Ana dili öğretiminde çok katmanlılık: K-12 eğitimine yönelik bir kapsam belirleme çalışması

Year 2024, Issue: Ö14, 59 - 78, 21.03.2024

Mazhar Bal , İdris Furkan Karataş , Enes Kurt

https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1454363

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ana dili eğitiminde K-12 düzeyinde çok katmanlılık üzerine yapılan çalışmaları kapsam belirleme yöntemiyle incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda literatürdeki konular, amaçlar, yöntem, öğrenme çıktıları ve gelecekteki araştırma ihtiyaçları belirlenmiştir. Literatür taraması yapılırken Web of Science (n=457) veritabanından yararlanıldı. Literatür taraması sonucunda 22 makale belirlendi. Analiz edilen 22 çalışmada çok katmanlılık, ana dili eğitiminde dört temel dil becerisi, dil bilimi, öğretmen teorileri, sosyalleşme ve kavram öğretimi konularıyla ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Okul öncesi, ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise kademelerinde öğrencilerin bireysel farklılıkları ve bilişsel becerilerindeki değişkenlikler çok katmanlı uygulamaların çeşitliliğini arttırmaktadır. Bu durum çalışmaların amaçlarındaki farklılığa yansımıştır. Analiz edilen çalışmalar nitel, nicel, derleme ve uygulamalı olmak üzere farklı araştırma desenleri ile oluşturulmuştur. Okul öncesi dönemden liseye doğru eğitim düzeyi arttıkça öğrenme çıktılarında da üst düzey düşünme becerileri artmaktadır.

Keywords

Ana dili öğretimi, K-12 eğitimi, çok katmanlılık, çok katmanlı

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