Çalışan babaların stres düzeyleri ile baba-çocuk ilişkisi arasındaki ilişki

Yıl 2023, , 661 - 676, 01.12.2023

Eda Sıla Peker , Erhan Alabay

https://doi.org/10.52880/sagakaderg.1376213

Öz

Öz

Giriş ve Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, 36-72 aylık çocuğa sahip olan çalışan babaların stres düzeyleri ile baba-çocuk ilişkisi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma, ilişkisel tarama modeli olarak bilinen nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklem grubunu İstanbul ilinde yaşayan ve aktif olarak çalışan toplam 220 baba oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak demografik bilgi formu, Anne-Baba Stres Ölçeği, İş Stresi Ölçeği-20 ve Çocuk Ebeveyn İlişki Ölçeği- Baba Formu kullanılmıştır. Pandemi nedeniyle çalışmanın verileri çevrimiçi olarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmada toplanan veriler SPSS 22 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Basıklık ve çarpıklık değerleri incelenmiş ve parametrik testler kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular ve Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçları, iş ve ev içi stres düzeyi düşük olan babaların çocukları ile olan baba-çocuk ilişkilerinin daha olumlu olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, baba yaşı, babanın medeni durumu, babanın gelir durumu ve çocuğun okul öncesi eğitime devam ediyor olması gibi faktörlerin baba-çocuk ilişkisini etkilediği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.

Kaynakça:

1. Amat, P. R. (1986). Father involvement and the self-esteem of children and adolescents. Australian. Journal of Sex, Marriage and Family, 7(1), 6-16, https://doi.org/10.1080/01591487.1986.11004335.

2. Amerikan Psikoloji Derneği (2020). Stress in America 2020: A National mental health crisis. https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2020/report-october.

3. Atzaba-Poria, N., Meiri, G., Millikovsky, M., Barkai, A., Dunaevsky-Idan, M. , & Yerushalmi, B. (2010). Father-child and mother-child interaction in families with a child feeding disorder: The role of paternal involvement. Infant Mental Health Journal, 31(6), 682–698. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.20278.

4. Aygün, H.A., Köksal, S., & Uysal, G. (2020). COVID-19 salgınının hane gelirleri üzerindeki yıkıcı etkisi. https://betam.bahcesehir.edu.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ArastirmaNotu254.pdf

5. Beyazıt, U., & Mağden, D. (2015). Üniversitede öğrenim gören erkek öğrencilerde aşırı cinsiyet ideolojisi ve babalık rolü algısı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(2), 207-229. https://dergi.neu.edu.tr/public/journals/7/yazardizini/beyazit-u-magden-d-2015-ekim.pdf

6. Bianchi, S.M. (2000). Maternal employment and time with children: Dramatic change or surprising continuity? Demography, 37(4), 401–414. https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2000.0001.

7. Bornstein, M.H. , & Putnick, D.L. (2016). Mothers' and fathers' parenting practices with their daughters and sons in low- and middle-income countries. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 81(1), 60-77. https://doi.org/10.1111/mono.12226.

8. Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Retrospect and prospect. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52(4), 664–678. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1982.tb01456.x

9. Cabrera, N. J. (2020). Father involvement, father-child relationship, and attachment in the early years. Attachment and Human Development, 22(1), 134-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2019.1589070.

10. Cabrera, N. J., Shannon, J.D., & Tamis-LeMonda, C. (2007). Fathers' influence on their children's cognitive and emotional development: From toddlers to pre-k. Applied Developmental Science, 11(4), 208-213. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888690701762100.

11. Cabrera, N., & Mitchell, S. (2009). An exploratory study of fathers parenting stress and toddlers social development in low-income African American families. Fathering, 7, 201–225. https://doi.org/10.3149/fth.0703.201.

12. Cerezo, M.A., Sierra-García, P., Pons-Salvador, G., & Trenado, R.M. (2017). Parental and infant gender factors in parent–infant interaction: State-Space dynamic analysis. Front. Psychology, 8, 1724. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01724.

13. Conger, R.D., Conger, K.J., & Martin, M.J. (2010). Socioeconomic status, family processes, and individual development. Journal of Marriage Fam., 72, 685–704. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00725.x

14. Craig, L., & Churchill, B. (2018). Parenting stress and the use of formal and ınformal child care: Associations for fathers and mothers. Journal of Family Issues, 39(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X18776419.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Baba, Stres, Baba-Çocuk İlişkisi, Çalışan Babalar

Etik Beyan

Etik beyan dosyası eke konmuştur

Destekleyen Kurum

Destekleyen kurum bulunmamaktadır.

Proje Numarası

yok

Teşekkür

Teşekkür bulunmamaktadır.

The Relationship Between Stress Levels of Working Fathers and Father-Child Relationship

Öz

Abstract

Introduction and Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the stress levels of working fathers with children aged 36-72 months and father-child relationship.

Materials and Methods: The study was conducted using the correlational survey model, which is one of the quantitative research methods. The sample group of the study consisted of a total of 220 fathers actively working and residing in the city of Istanbul. The data collection instruments used included a demographic information form, Parental Stress Scale-PSI, Job Stress Scale-20, and Child Parent Relationship Scale- Father Form. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the data for the study were collected online. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 22 software package. Skewness and kurtosis values were examined, and parametric tests were employed.

Findings and Conclusion: The research findings revealed that fathers with low levels of both work and domestic stress had more positive father-child relationships. Moreover, it was found that the father's age, marital status, income level, and the child's enrollment in preschool education influenced the father-child relationship.

Kaynakça:

1. Amat, P. R. (1986). Father involvement and the self-esteem of children and adolescents. Australian. Journal of Sex, Marriage and Family, 7(1), 6-16, https://doi.org/10.1080/01591487.1986.11004335.

2. Amerikan Psikoloji Derneği (2020). Stress in America 2020: A National mental health crisis. https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2020/report-october.

3. Atzaba-Poria, N., Meiri, G., Millikovsky, M., Barkai, A., Dunaevsky-Idan, M. , & Yerushalmi, B. (2010). Father-child and mother-child interaction in families with a child feeding disorder: The role of paternal involvement. Infant Mental Health Journal, 31(6), 682–698. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.20278.

4. Aygün, H.A., Köksal, S., & Uysal, G. (2020). COVID-19 salgınının hane gelirleri üzerindeki yıkıcı etkisi. https://betam.bahcesehir.edu.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ArastirmaNotu254.pdf

5. Beyazıt, U., & Mağden, D. (2015). Üniversitede öğrenim gören erkek öğrencilerde aşırı cinsiyet ideolojisi ve babalık rolü algısı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(2), 207-229. https://dergi.neu.edu.tr/public/journals/7/yazardizini/beyazit-u-magden-d-2015-ekim.pdf

6. Bianchi, S.M. (2000). Maternal employment and time with children: Dramatic change or surprising continuity? Demography, 37(4), 401–414. https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2000.0001.

7. Bornstein, M.H. , & Putnick, D.L. (2016). Mothers' and fathers' parenting practices with their daughters and sons in low- and middle-income countries. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 81(1), 60-77. https://doi.org/10.1111/mono.12226.

8. Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Retrospect and prospect. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52(4), 664–678. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1982.tb01456.x

9. Cabrera, N. J. (2020). Father involvement, father-child relationship, and attachment in the early years. Attachment and Human Development, 22(1), 134-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2019.1589070.

10. Cabrera, N. J., Shannon, J.D., & Tamis-LeMonda, C. (2007). Fathers' influence on their children's cognitive and emotional development: From toddlers to pre-k. Applied Developmental Science, 11(4), 208-213. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888690701762100.

11. Cabrera, N., & Mitchell, S. (2009). An exploratory study of fathers parenting stress and toddlers social development in low-income African American families. Fathering, 7, 201–225. https://doi.org/10.3149/fth.0703.201.

12. Cerezo, M.A., Sierra-García, P., Pons-Salvador, G., & Trenado, R.M. (2017). Parental and infant gender factors in parent–infant interaction: State-Space dynamic analysis. Front. Psychology, 8, 1724. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01724.

13. Conger, R.D., Conger, K.J., & Martin, M.J. (2010). Socioeconomic status, family processes, and individual development. Journal of Marriage Fam., 72, 685–704. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00725.x

14. Craig, L., & Churchill, B. (2018). Parenting stress and the use of formal and ınformal child care: Associations for fathers and mothers. Journal of Family Issues, 39(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X18776419.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Father, Stress, Father-Child Relationship, Working Fathers

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

• Amat, P. R. (1986). Father involvement and the self-esteem of children and adolescents. Australian. Journal of Sex, Marriage and Family, 7(1), 6-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/01591487.1986.11004335.
• Amerikan Psikoloji Derneği (2020). Stress in America 2020: A National mental health crisis. https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2020/report-october.
• Atzaba-Poria, N., Meiri, G., Millikovsky, M., Barkai, A., Dunaevsky-Idan, M. , & Yerushalmi, B. (2010). Father-child and mother-child interaction in families with a child feeding disorder: The role of paternal involvement. Infant Mental Health Journal, 31(6), 682–698. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.20278.
• Aygün, H.A., Köksal, S., & Uysal, G. (2020). COVID-19 salgınının hane gelirleri üzerindeki yıkıcı etkisi. https://betam.bahcesehir.edu.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ArastirmaNotu254.pdf
• Beyazıt, U., & Mağden, D. (2015). Üniversitede öğrenim gören erkek öğrencilerde aşırı cinsiyet ideolojisi ve babalık rolü algısı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(2), 207-229. https://dergi.neu.edu.tr/public/journals/7/yazardizini/beyazit-u-magden-d-2015-ekim.pdf .
• Bianchi, S.M. (2000). Maternal employment and time with children: Dramatic change or surprising continuity? Demography, 37(4), 401–414. https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2000.0001.
• Bornstein, M.H. , & Putnick, D.L. (2016). Mothers' and fathers' parenting practices with their daughters and sons in low- and middle-income countries. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 81(1), 60-77. https://doi.org/10.1111/mono.12226.
• Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Retrospect and prospect. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52(4), 664–678. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1982.tb01456.x
• Cabrera, N. J. (2020). Father involvement, father-child relationship, and attachment in the early years. Attachment and Human Development, 22(1), 134-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2019.1589070
• Cabrera, N. J., Shannon, J.D., & Tamis-LeMonda, C. (2007). Fathers' influence on their children's cognitive and emotional development: From toddlers to pre-k. Applied Developmental Science, 11(4), 208-213. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888690701762100
• Cabrera, N., & Mitchell, S. (2009). An exploratory study of fathers parenting stress and toddlers social development in low-income African American families. Fathering, 7, 201–225. https://doi.org/10.3149/fth.0703.201
• Cerezo, M.A., Sierra-García, P., Pons-Salvador, G., & Trenado, R.M. (2017). Parental and infant gender factors in parent–infant interaction: State-Space dynamic analysis. Front. Psychology, 8, 1724. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01724
• Conger, R.D., Conger, K.J., & Martin, M.J. (2010). Socioeconomic status, family processes, and individual development. Journal of Marriage Family, 72, 685–704. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00725.x
• Craig, L., & Churchill, B. (2018). Parenting stress and the use of formal and informal child care: Associations for fathers and mothers. Journal of Family Issues, 39(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X18776419
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