MODERNİTEYE KARŞIT POSTMODERNİTE: KENT PARKLARININ TASARIM KALİTESİNİN AHS İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 63 - 72, 09.07.2021

Elif Kutay Karaçor Kıymet Uzun Yüksel Berfin Şenik

https://doi.org/10.20488/sanattasarim.971660

Cited By: 1

Öz

Fiziksel mekanların algısal tasarım kalitesi son yıllarda literatürde giderek daha fazla çalışılmaktadır. Ancak, farklı dönemlerde inşa edilen kent parklarının tasarım kalitesinin bugün nasıl algılandığı konusunda peyzaj mimarlığı alanındaki çalışmalar yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu çalışma, modern ve postmodern tasarımları yansıtan kentsel parkları tasarım kalite kriterleri açısından karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Prospect Park ve Parc des Buttes-Chaumont modern dönem parkları ile Millennium Park ve Parc de la Villette postmodern dönem parkları için 4 sübjektif tasarım kalite kriteri (imgelenebilirlik, okunabilirlik, canlılık, çeşitlilik) değerlendirilmiştir. Tasarım kriterlerinin ve kent parklarının seçiminde uzman görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Modern ve postmodern dönem parklarını karşılaştırmak için Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci’ne başvurulmuş ve Expert Choice yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada 4 kent parkı alternatif, 4 tasarım kalitesi ise kriter olarak tanımlanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, postmodern tasarım çizgisini yansıtan kent parklarının daha yüksek kaliteli algılandığını ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, tasarım kriterleri arasında en fazla öne çıkan kriter “imgelenebilirlik” olarak bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma, farklı dönemlerdeki kent parklarının tasarım kalitesinin karşılaştırılmasına algısal açıdan katkı sağlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Algısal Tasarım Kalitesi, Modern Parklar, Postmodern Parklar, AHS

MODERNITY VS. POSTMODERNITY: ASSESSING THE DESIGN QUALITY OF URBAN PARKS BY AHP

Öz

The perceptual design quality of physical spaces has been increasingly studied in the literature in recent years. However, the studies in the field of landscape architecture are insufficient about how the design quality of urban parks built in different periods is perceived today. This study aims to compare urban parks that reflect modern and postmodern designs in terms of design quality criteria. In this context, 4 subjective design quality criteria (imageability, legibility, vitality, diversity) were evaluated for Prospect Park and Parc des Buttes-Chaumont modern period parks, and Millennium Park and Parc de la Villette postmodern period parks. Expert opinion was consulted in design criteria and selection of city parks. Analytic Hierarchy Process was used to compare modern and postmodern period parks and Expert Choice software was used. In this study, 4 urban parks were defined as alternatives and 4 design qualities were defined as criteria. The results revealed that the designs of the city parks reflect the postmodern design line that perceived with higher quality. Besides, the most prominent criterion among the design criteria was found as Imageability. This study makes a perceptual contribution to the comparison of the design quality of urban parks of different periods.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Perceptual Design Quality, Modern Parks, Postmodern Parks, AHP

Kaynakça

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