Research Article
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Year 2020, , 630 - 636, 01.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.643346

Abstract

References

  • [1] T. Oguti, “Conjugate point problems”, Space Science Reviews, vol. 9, pp. 745-804, 1969.
  • [2] K. D. Cole and J. A. Thomas, “Maps of the difference in geomagnetic field at conjugate areas”, Planetary and Space Science, vol. 16, pp. 1357-1363, 1968.
  • [3] E. M. Wescott, “Magnetoconjugate phenomena”, Space Science Reviews, vol. 5, pp. 507-561, 1966.
  • [4] W. H. Campbell and S. Matsushita, “World maps of conjugate coordinates and L contours”, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 72, pp. 3518-3521, 1967.
  • [5] F. D. Barish and R. E. Wiley, “World contours of conjugate mirror locations”, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol. 75, pp. 6342-6346, 1970.
  • [6] K. Makita, T. Hirasawa and F. Ryoichi, “Visual auroras observed at the Syowa station-Iceland conjugate pair”, Polar Res. Spec., vol. 18, pp. 212-225, 1981.
  • [7] K. Makita, C. I. Meng and S. I. Akasofu, “Comparison of the auroral electron precipitation in the northern and southern conjugate regions by two DMSP satellites”, Polar Res. Spec., vol. 26, pp. 149-159, 1983.
  • [8] N. Sato, R. Fujii, T. Ono, H. Fukunishi and T. Hirasawa, “Conjugacy of proton and electron auroras observed near L=6.1”, Geophys. Res. Lett., vol. 13, pp. 1368-1371, 1986.
  • [9] T. Nagata, “Research of geomagnetically conjugate phenomena in Antarctica since the IGY”, Polar Res. Spec., vol. 48, pp. 1-45, 1987.
  • [10] H. C. Stenbeak-Nielsen and A. Otto, “Conjugate auroras and the inter-planetary magnetic field”, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 102, pp. 2223-2232, 1997.
  • [11] L. L. Lazutin, L. P. Borovkov, T. V. Kozelova, I. A. Kornilov, V. R. Tagirov, A. Korth, J. Stadsnes and S. Ullaland, “Investigation of the conjugacy between auroral breakup and energetic electron injection”, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 105, pp. 18495-18503, 2000.
  • [12] R. W. Schunk and A. F. Nagy, Ionospheres: Physics, Plasma Physics and Chemistry, Cambridge University Press, pp. 366-432. 2000.
  • [13] N. Østgaard, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, T. J. Immel, L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth and T. J. Stubbs, “Interplanetary magnetic field control of the location of substorm onset and auroral features in the conjugate hemispheres”, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 109, A07204-A07214, 2004.
  • [14] N. Østgaard, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, J. B. Sigwarth, A. Asnes and J. M. Weygand, “Auroral conjugacy studies based on global imaging”, J. Atmos. Sol-Terr. Phys., vol. 69, pp. 249-255, 2007.
  • [15] A.S. Besprozvannaya, “Empirical modelling of the F2 peak density at 50°–70° invariant latitude using magnetic conjugacy”, Advances in Space Research, vol. 11, pp. 23-28, 1991.
  • [16] H. Le, L. Liu, X. Yue and W. Wan, “The ionospheric behavior in conjugate hemispheres during the 3 October 2005 solar eclipse”, Ann. Geophys., vol. 27, pp. 179-184, 2009.
  • [17] T. L. Gulyaeva, F. Arikan and I. Stanislawska, “Inter-hemispheric imaging of the ionosphere with the upgraded IRI-Plas model during the space weather storms”, Earth Planets Space, vol. 63, pp. 929–939, 2011.
  • [18] N. Yu, M. Ganushkina, V. Kubyshkina, N. Partamies and E. Tanskanen, “Interhemispheric magnetic conjugacy”, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physical, vol. 118, pp. 1049-1061, 2013.
  • [19] E. Timoçin, “The north and south symmetry of the ionospheric storms at magnetic conjugate points for low latitudes during the March 1976 severe geomagnetic storms and the relation between daily changes of the storms with geomagnetic activity indices”, Advances in Space Research, vol. 63, pp. 3965-3977, 2019.
  • [20] E. Timoçin, “The effect of different phases of severe geomagnetic storms on the low latitude ionospheric critical frequencies”, Advances in Space Research, vol. 64, pp. 2280-2289, 2019.
  • [21] E. Timoçin, İ. Ünal, Y. Tulunay and Ü. D. Göker, “The effect of geomagnetic activity changes on the ionospheric critical frequencies (fof2) at magnetic conjugate points”, Advances in Space Research, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 821-828, 2018.
  • [22] NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), https://ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/model web/models/iri2016_vitmo.php, [Accessed April 15 2018].
  • [23] Y. Tulunay, “Variability of mid-latitude ionospheric foF2 compared to IMF-polarity inversions”, Adv. Sapace Res., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 35-44, 1995.
  • [24] C. J. Davis, M. N. Vild, M. Lockwood and Y. K. Tulunay, “Ionospheric and geomagnetic responses to changes in IMF BZ: A superposed epoch study”, Annali Di Geofisica, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 853-862, 1997.

The Comparison of Responses to Geomagnetic Activity Changes of foF2 Predicted by IRI with Observations at Magnetic Conjugate Points for Middle and High Latitudes

Year 2020, , 630 - 636, 01.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.643346

Abstract

In this study, the response to geomagnetic storms of the ionospheric F2 layer critical frequency (foF2) was investigated at the magnetic conjugate points. The hourly foF2 data observed at the magnetic conjugate points of middle and high latitudes for the geomagnetic stormy days around both of 1976 and foF2 data received from IRI-2016 Model for same points were used. The foF2 data observed in magnetic conjugate points and received from IRI Model were examined using the superposed epoch analysis method and the results obtained were compared. From the results of analysis, it was observed that the foF2 data observed at magnetic conjugate points and received from IRI Model simultaneously respond to geomagnetic activity changes for both the middle latitudes and the high latitudes.

References

  • [1] T. Oguti, “Conjugate point problems”, Space Science Reviews, vol. 9, pp. 745-804, 1969.
  • [2] K. D. Cole and J. A. Thomas, “Maps of the difference in geomagnetic field at conjugate areas”, Planetary and Space Science, vol. 16, pp. 1357-1363, 1968.
  • [3] E. M. Wescott, “Magnetoconjugate phenomena”, Space Science Reviews, vol. 5, pp. 507-561, 1966.
  • [4] W. H. Campbell and S. Matsushita, “World maps of conjugate coordinates and L contours”, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 72, pp. 3518-3521, 1967.
  • [5] F. D. Barish and R. E. Wiley, “World contours of conjugate mirror locations”, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol. 75, pp. 6342-6346, 1970.
  • [6] K. Makita, T. Hirasawa and F. Ryoichi, “Visual auroras observed at the Syowa station-Iceland conjugate pair”, Polar Res. Spec., vol. 18, pp. 212-225, 1981.
  • [7] K. Makita, C. I. Meng and S. I. Akasofu, “Comparison of the auroral electron precipitation in the northern and southern conjugate regions by two DMSP satellites”, Polar Res. Spec., vol. 26, pp. 149-159, 1983.
  • [8] N. Sato, R. Fujii, T. Ono, H. Fukunishi and T. Hirasawa, “Conjugacy of proton and electron auroras observed near L=6.1”, Geophys. Res. Lett., vol. 13, pp. 1368-1371, 1986.
  • [9] T. Nagata, “Research of geomagnetically conjugate phenomena in Antarctica since the IGY”, Polar Res. Spec., vol. 48, pp. 1-45, 1987.
  • [10] H. C. Stenbeak-Nielsen and A. Otto, “Conjugate auroras and the inter-planetary magnetic field”, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 102, pp. 2223-2232, 1997.
  • [11] L. L. Lazutin, L. P. Borovkov, T. V. Kozelova, I. A. Kornilov, V. R. Tagirov, A. Korth, J. Stadsnes and S. Ullaland, “Investigation of the conjugacy between auroral breakup and energetic electron injection”, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 105, pp. 18495-18503, 2000.
  • [12] R. W. Schunk and A. F. Nagy, Ionospheres: Physics, Plasma Physics and Chemistry, Cambridge University Press, pp. 366-432. 2000.
  • [13] N. Østgaard, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, T. J. Immel, L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth and T. J. Stubbs, “Interplanetary magnetic field control of the location of substorm onset and auroral features in the conjugate hemispheres”, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 109, A07204-A07214, 2004.
  • [14] N. Østgaard, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, J. B. Sigwarth, A. Asnes and J. M. Weygand, “Auroral conjugacy studies based on global imaging”, J. Atmos. Sol-Terr. Phys., vol. 69, pp. 249-255, 2007.
  • [15] A.S. Besprozvannaya, “Empirical modelling of the F2 peak density at 50°–70° invariant latitude using magnetic conjugacy”, Advances in Space Research, vol. 11, pp. 23-28, 1991.
  • [16] H. Le, L. Liu, X. Yue and W. Wan, “The ionospheric behavior in conjugate hemispheres during the 3 October 2005 solar eclipse”, Ann. Geophys., vol. 27, pp. 179-184, 2009.
  • [17] T. L. Gulyaeva, F. Arikan and I. Stanislawska, “Inter-hemispheric imaging of the ionosphere with the upgraded IRI-Plas model during the space weather storms”, Earth Planets Space, vol. 63, pp. 929–939, 2011.
  • [18] N. Yu, M. Ganushkina, V. Kubyshkina, N. Partamies and E. Tanskanen, “Interhemispheric magnetic conjugacy”, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physical, vol. 118, pp. 1049-1061, 2013.
  • [19] E. Timoçin, “The north and south symmetry of the ionospheric storms at magnetic conjugate points for low latitudes during the March 1976 severe geomagnetic storms and the relation between daily changes of the storms with geomagnetic activity indices”, Advances in Space Research, vol. 63, pp. 3965-3977, 2019.
  • [20] E. Timoçin, “The effect of different phases of severe geomagnetic storms on the low latitude ionospheric critical frequencies”, Advances in Space Research, vol. 64, pp. 2280-2289, 2019.
  • [21] E. Timoçin, İ. Ünal, Y. Tulunay and Ü. D. Göker, “The effect of geomagnetic activity changes on the ionospheric critical frequencies (fof2) at magnetic conjugate points”, Advances in Space Research, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 821-828, 2018.
  • [22] NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), https://ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/model web/models/iri2016_vitmo.php, [Accessed April 15 2018].
  • [23] Y. Tulunay, “Variability of mid-latitude ionospheric foF2 compared to IMF-polarity inversions”, Adv. Sapace Res., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 35-44, 1995.
  • [24] C. J. Davis, M. N. Vild, M. Lockwood and Y. K. Tulunay, “Ionospheric and geomagnetic responses to changes in IMF BZ: A superposed epoch study”, Annali Di Geofisica, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 853-862, 1997.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Metrology, Applied and Industrial Physics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İbrahim Ünal 0000-0001-8497-4459

Publication Date August 1, 2020
Submission Date November 5, 2019
Acceptance Date May 7, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Ünal, İ. (2020). The Comparison of Responses to Geomagnetic Activity Changes of foF2 Predicted by IRI with Observations at Magnetic Conjugate Points for Middle and High Latitudes. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 24(4), 630-636. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.643346
AMA Ünal İ. The Comparison of Responses to Geomagnetic Activity Changes of foF2 Predicted by IRI with Observations at Magnetic Conjugate Points for Middle and High Latitudes. SAUJS. August 2020;24(4):630-636. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.643346
Chicago Ünal, İbrahim. “The Comparison of Responses to Geomagnetic Activity Changes of FoF2 Predicted by IRI With Observations at Magnetic Conjugate Points for Middle and High Latitudes”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 24, no. 4 (August 2020): 630-36. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.643346.
EndNote Ünal İ (August 1, 2020) The Comparison of Responses to Geomagnetic Activity Changes of foF2 Predicted by IRI with Observations at Magnetic Conjugate Points for Middle and High Latitudes. Sakarya University Journal of Science 24 4 630–636.
IEEE İ. Ünal, “The Comparison of Responses to Geomagnetic Activity Changes of foF2 Predicted by IRI with Observations at Magnetic Conjugate Points for Middle and High Latitudes”, SAUJS, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 630–636, 2020, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.643346.
ISNAD Ünal, İbrahim. “The Comparison of Responses to Geomagnetic Activity Changes of FoF2 Predicted by IRI With Observations at Magnetic Conjugate Points for Middle and High Latitudes”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 24/4 (August 2020), 630-636. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.643346.
JAMA Ünal İ. The Comparison of Responses to Geomagnetic Activity Changes of foF2 Predicted by IRI with Observations at Magnetic Conjugate Points for Middle and High Latitudes. SAUJS. 2020;24:630–636.
MLA Ünal, İbrahim. “The Comparison of Responses to Geomagnetic Activity Changes of FoF2 Predicted by IRI With Observations at Magnetic Conjugate Points for Middle and High Latitudes”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 24, no. 4, 2020, pp. 630-6, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.643346.
Vancouver Ünal İ. The Comparison of Responses to Geomagnetic Activity Changes of foF2 Predicted by IRI with Observations at Magnetic Conjugate Points for Middle and High Latitudes. SAUJS. 2020;24(4):630-6.

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