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Working Posture Analysis Methods and the Effects of Working Posture on Musculoskeletal Disorders

Year 2013, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 41 - 51, 01.04.2013

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) which cause great health problems and social resource consumption are common problems which commonly influence working population. MSDs which is at the top of the list in the sense of health problems, expenses made for these disorders and which has negative influences in the sense of employee labor efficiency, quality of life, physical and social functions results from poor working postures. Observation, analysis of working postures with scientific methods, and making necessary recoveries and arrangements bring important contributions for control of working performance and decrease of MSDs. İn this study, risk factors which cause the emergence of MSDs, types and symptoms of disorders are summarized, basic principles to be used in preventing these disorders are presented and scientific methods used in determination of risk factors are classified and presented.

References

  • COHEN, A.L., Gjessing, C.C., Fine, L.J., Bernard, B.P., McGlothin, J.D., Elements of Ergonomics: A Primer Based on Workplace Evaluations of Musculoskeletal Disorders, DHHS (NİOSH) Publication, 97-117, 1997.
  • BERNACKİ, E.J., Guidera, J.A., Schaefer, J.A., Lavin,R.A., Tsai, S.P., An Ergonomics Program Designed to Reduce the İncidence of Upper Extremity Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders, Ergonomics Program for Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders, JOEM, 41, 12, 1032-1041, 1999.
  • Canadian Centre for Occupational Safety and Health (CCOHS), http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/rmirsi.html, Erişim Tarihi 29 Kasim 2012
  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Musculoskeletal Disorderes, https://osha.europa.eu/en/topics/msds/index_html, Erişim Tarihi 29 Kasim 2012
  • T.C. Çalişma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanliği İş Sağliği ve Güvenliği Genel Müdürlüğü, “Kas İskelet Sistemi Hastaliklarinda Risk Değerlendirme Rehberi-Hizli Maruziyet Değerlendirme Yöntemi”, Yayin No:144, Ankara, Mayis 2007.
  • NİOSH, Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors: A Critical Review of Epidemiologic Evidence for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders of The Neck, Upper Extremity and Low Back Pain, Cincinnati, OH: U.S: Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National İnstitute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS, NİOSH Publication, No. 97-141, 19 LEİGH J, Macaskill P, Kuosma E, Mandryk J. Global Burden of Disease and İnjury Due to Occupational Factors, Epidemiology, 10, 5, 626–630, 1999.
  • İşle İlgili Kas ve İskelet Sistemi Hastaliklarina Giriş, http://osha.europa.eu/fop/turkey/tr/publications/oshayay in/cv_fs_71.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 15.04.2012.
  • LUBECK, D.P., The Costs of Musculoskeletal Disease: Health Needs Assessment and Health Economics, Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, 17, 3, 529–539, 2003.
  • BUDAKOĞLU, İ., Akgün, H.S., Mesleki Kas İskelet Hastaliklarindan Korunma ve Ergonomi, İş Sağliği ve Güvenliği Dergisi, 34, 20-23, 2007.
  • SANTOS, J., Sarriegi, J.M., Serrano, N., Torres, J.M., Using Ergonomic Software in Non-Repetitive Manufacturing Processes: A Case Study, İnternational Journal of İndustrial Ergonomics, 37, 267-275, 2007.
  • VEDDER, J., İdentifying Postural Hazards with a Video-based Occurrence Sampling Method, İnternational Journal of İndustrial Ergonomics, 22, 373380, 1998.
  • MATTİLA, M., Karwowski, W., Vilkki, M., Analysis of Working Postures in Hammering Tasks on Building Construction Sites Using the Computerized OWAS Method, Applied Ergonomics, 24, 6, 405-412, 19 HASLEGRAVE, C.M., What Do We mean by a Working Posture?, Ergonomics, 37, 4, 781-799, 1994.
  • WESTGAARD, R.H., Aaras, A., Postural Muscle Strain as a Casual Factor in the Development of Muscolo-Skelatal İllness, Applied Ergonomics, 15, 3, 162-174, 1984.
  • AKAY, D., Dağdeviren, M., Kurt, M., Çalişma Duruşlarinin Ergonomik Analizi, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlik Fakültesi Dergisi, 18, 3, 73-84, 200 SNOOK, S.H., Ciriello, V.M., The Design of Manual Handling Tasks: Revised Tables of Maximum Acceptable Weights and Forces, Ergonomics, 34, 9, 1197-1213, 1991.
  • WATERS, T.R., Putz-Anderson, V., Garg, A., Fine L.J. Revised NİOSH Equation for the Design and Evaluation of Manual Lifting Tasks, Ergonomics, Vol.36, No.7, 749-776, 1993.
  • SHOAF, C., Genaidy, A., Karwowski, W., Waters, T., Christensen, D., Comprehensive Manual Handling Limits for Lowering, Pushing, Pulling and Carrying Activities, Ergonomics, 40, 11, 1183-1200, 1997.
  • DOCKRELL, S., O’Grady, E., Bennett, K., Mullarkey, C., Mc Connell, R., Ruddy, R., Twomey, S., Flannery, C., An İnvestigation of the Reliability of Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) as a Method of Assessment of Children’s Computing Posture, Applied Ergonomics, 43, 632-636, 2012
  • HOY, J., Mubarak, N., Nelson, S., Sweerts de Landas, M., Magnusson, M., Okunribido, O., Pope, M., Whole Body Vibration and Posture As Risk Factors for Low Back Pain Among Forklift Truck Drivers, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 284, 933-946, 2005.
  • HİGNETT, S., Postural Analysis of Nursing Work, Applied Ergonomics, 27, 3, 171-176, 1996.
  • MOORE, J.S., Garg, A., The Strain İndex: A Proposed Method to Analyze Jobs For Risk of Distal Upper Extremity Disorders, American İndustrial Hygiene Association Journal, 56, 5, 443-458, 1995.
  • CHİASSON, M., İmbeau, D., Aubry, K., Delisle, A., Comparing the Results of Eight Methods Used to Evaluate Risk Factors Associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders, İnternational Journal of İndustrial Ergonomics, 42, 478-488, 2012.
  • SHERGİLL, A.K., Asundi, K.R., Barr, A., Shah, J.N., Ryan, J.C., McQuaid, K.R., Rempel, D., Pinch Force and Forearm-Muscle Load During Routine Colonoscopy: A Pilot Study, Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 69, 1, 142-146, 2009.
  • LAVENDER, S. A., Oleske, D. M., Nicholson, L., Andersson, G. B. J. And Hahn, J., Comparison of Four Methods Commonly Used to Determine Low-Back Disorder Risk İn A Manufacturing Environment, Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 657-660, 1997. http://www.lni.wa.gov/wisha/ergo/rule_docs/PDFs/
  • AppendixBfinal5-19-00.PDF, Erişim Tarihi 10 Şubat 200 VİEİRA, E. R., Kumar, S., Working Postures: A Literature Review, Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 14. 2, 2004.
  • WOLDSTAD, J.C., Stewart, G.B., A ComputerBased Method for Recording Three-Dimensional Body Postures, Computers and İndustrial Engineering, 25, 1-4, 405-407, 1993.
  • WANG, M.J., Huang, G.J, Yeh, W.Y., Lee, C.L., Manual Lifting Task Risk Evaluation Using Computer Vision System, Computers İndustrial Engineering, 31, ¾, 657-660, 1996.
  • MURPHY, S., Buckle, P., Stubbs, D., The Use of the Portable Ergonomic Observation Method (PEO) to Monitor the Sitting Posture of Schoolchildren in the Classroom, Applied Ergonomics, 33, 365-370, 2002.
  • VAN DER BEEK, A. J., Van Gaalen, L.C., FringsDresen, M.H.W., Working Postures and Activities of Lorry Drivers: A Reliability Study of On-site Observation and Recording on a Pocket Computer, Applied Ergonomics, 23(5), 331-336, 1992.
  • ZHANG, B., Horvath, İ., Molenbroek, J.F.M, Snijders, C., Using Artificial Neural Networks for Human Body Posture Prediction, İnternational Journal of İndustrial Ergonomics, 40, 414-424, 2010.
  • SWAT, K., Krzychowicz, G., ERGONOM: Computer-Aided Working Posture Analysis System for Workplace Designers, İnternational Journal of İndustrial Ergonomics, 18, 15-26, 1996.
  • KEYSERLİNG, W. M., Budnick, P.M., Nonİnavasive Measurement of Three Dimensional Joint Angles: Development and Evaluation of a ComputerAided System for Measuring Working Postures, İnternational Journal of İndustrial Ergonomics, 1, 251263, 1987.

Çalışma Duruşu Analiz Yöntemleri ve Çalışma Duruşunun Kas-İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıklarına Etkileri

Year 2013, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 41 - 51, 01.04.2013

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) which cause great health problems and social resource consumption are common problems which commonly influence working population. MSDs which is at the top of the list in the sense of health problems, expenses made for these disorders and which has negative influences in the sense of employee labor efficiency, quality of life, physical and social functions results from poor working postures. Observation, analysis of working postures with scientific methods, and making necessary recoveries and arrangements bring important contributions for control of working performance and decrease of MSDs. In this study, risk factors which cause the emergence of MSDs, types and symptoms of disorders are summarized, basic principles to be used in preventing these disorders are presented and scientific methods used in determination of risk factors are classified and presented.

References

  • COHEN, A.L., Gjessing, C.C., Fine, L.J., Bernard, B.P., McGlothin, J.D., Elements of Ergonomics: A Primer Based on Workplace Evaluations of Musculoskeletal Disorders, DHHS (NİOSH) Publication, 97-117, 1997.
  • BERNACKİ, E.J., Guidera, J.A., Schaefer, J.A., Lavin,R.A., Tsai, S.P., An Ergonomics Program Designed to Reduce the İncidence of Upper Extremity Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders, Ergonomics Program for Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders, JOEM, 41, 12, 1032-1041, 1999.
  • Canadian Centre for Occupational Safety and Health (CCOHS), http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/rmirsi.html, Erişim Tarihi 29 Kasim 2012
  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Musculoskeletal Disorderes, https://osha.europa.eu/en/topics/msds/index_html, Erişim Tarihi 29 Kasim 2012
  • T.C. Çalişma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanliği İş Sağliği ve Güvenliği Genel Müdürlüğü, “Kas İskelet Sistemi Hastaliklarinda Risk Değerlendirme Rehberi-Hizli Maruziyet Değerlendirme Yöntemi”, Yayin No:144, Ankara, Mayis 2007.
  • NİOSH, Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors: A Critical Review of Epidemiologic Evidence for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders of The Neck, Upper Extremity and Low Back Pain, Cincinnati, OH: U.S: Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National İnstitute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS, NİOSH Publication, No. 97-141, 19 LEİGH J, Macaskill P, Kuosma E, Mandryk J. Global Burden of Disease and İnjury Due to Occupational Factors, Epidemiology, 10, 5, 626–630, 1999.
  • İşle İlgili Kas ve İskelet Sistemi Hastaliklarina Giriş, http://osha.europa.eu/fop/turkey/tr/publications/oshayay in/cv_fs_71.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 15.04.2012.
  • LUBECK, D.P., The Costs of Musculoskeletal Disease: Health Needs Assessment and Health Economics, Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, 17, 3, 529–539, 2003.
  • BUDAKOĞLU, İ., Akgün, H.S., Mesleki Kas İskelet Hastaliklarindan Korunma ve Ergonomi, İş Sağliği ve Güvenliği Dergisi, 34, 20-23, 2007.
  • SANTOS, J., Sarriegi, J.M., Serrano, N., Torres, J.M., Using Ergonomic Software in Non-Repetitive Manufacturing Processes: A Case Study, İnternational Journal of İndustrial Ergonomics, 37, 267-275, 2007.
  • VEDDER, J., İdentifying Postural Hazards with a Video-based Occurrence Sampling Method, İnternational Journal of İndustrial Ergonomics, 22, 373380, 1998.
  • MATTİLA, M., Karwowski, W., Vilkki, M., Analysis of Working Postures in Hammering Tasks on Building Construction Sites Using the Computerized OWAS Method, Applied Ergonomics, 24, 6, 405-412, 19 HASLEGRAVE, C.M., What Do We mean by a Working Posture?, Ergonomics, 37, 4, 781-799, 1994.
  • WESTGAARD, R.H., Aaras, A., Postural Muscle Strain as a Casual Factor in the Development of Muscolo-Skelatal İllness, Applied Ergonomics, 15, 3, 162-174, 1984.
  • AKAY, D., Dağdeviren, M., Kurt, M., Çalişma Duruşlarinin Ergonomik Analizi, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlik Fakültesi Dergisi, 18, 3, 73-84, 200 SNOOK, S.H., Ciriello, V.M., The Design of Manual Handling Tasks: Revised Tables of Maximum Acceptable Weights and Forces, Ergonomics, 34, 9, 1197-1213, 1991.
  • WATERS, T.R., Putz-Anderson, V., Garg, A., Fine L.J. Revised NİOSH Equation for the Design and Evaluation of Manual Lifting Tasks, Ergonomics, Vol.36, No.7, 749-776, 1993.
  • SHOAF, C., Genaidy, A., Karwowski, W., Waters, T., Christensen, D., Comprehensive Manual Handling Limits for Lowering, Pushing, Pulling and Carrying Activities, Ergonomics, 40, 11, 1183-1200, 1997.
  • DOCKRELL, S., O’Grady, E., Bennett, K., Mullarkey, C., Mc Connell, R., Ruddy, R., Twomey, S., Flannery, C., An İnvestigation of the Reliability of Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) as a Method of Assessment of Children’s Computing Posture, Applied Ergonomics, 43, 632-636, 2012
  • HOY, J., Mubarak, N., Nelson, S., Sweerts de Landas, M., Magnusson, M., Okunribido, O., Pope, M., Whole Body Vibration and Posture As Risk Factors for Low Back Pain Among Forklift Truck Drivers, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 284, 933-946, 2005.
  • HİGNETT, S., Postural Analysis of Nursing Work, Applied Ergonomics, 27, 3, 171-176, 1996.
  • MOORE, J.S., Garg, A., The Strain İndex: A Proposed Method to Analyze Jobs For Risk of Distal Upper Extremity Disorders, American İndustrial Hygiene Association Journal, 56, 5, 443-458, 1995.
  • CHİASSON, M., İmbeau, D., Aubry, K., Delisle, A., Comparing the Results of Eight Methods Used to Evaluate Risk Factors Associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders, İnternational Journal of İndustrial Ergonomics, 42, 478-488, 2012.
  • SHERGİLL, A.K., Asundi, K.R., Barr, A., Shah, J.N., Ryan, J.C., McQuaid, K.R., Rempel, D., Pinch Force and Forearm-Muscle Load During Routine Colonoscopy: A Pilot Study, Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 69, 1, 142-146, 2009.
  • LAVENDER, S. A., Oleske, D. M., Nicholson, L., Andersson, G. B. J. And Hahn, J., Comparison of Four Methods Commonly Used to Determine Low-Back Disorder Risk İn A Manufacturing Environment, Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 657-660, 1997. http://www.lni.wa.gov/wisha/ergo/rule_docs/PDFs/
  • AppendixBfinal5-19-00.PDF, Erişim Tarihi 10 Şubat 200 VİEİRA, E. R., Kumar, S., Working Postures: A Literature Review, Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 14. 2, 2004.
  • WOLDSTAD, J.C., Stewart, G.B., A ComputerBased Method for Recording Three-Dimensional Body Postures, Computers and İndustrial Engineering, 25, 1-4, 405-407, 1993.
  • WANG, M.J., Huang, G.J, Yeh, W.Y., Lee, C.L., Manual Lifting Task Risk Evaluation Using Computer Vision System, Computers İndustrial Engineering, 31, ¾, 657-660, 1996.
  • MURPHY, S., Buckle, P., Stubbs, D., The Use of the Portable Ergonomic Observation Method (PEO) to Monitor the Sitting Posture of Schoolchildren in the Classroom, Applied Ergonomics, 33, 365-370, 2002.
  • VAN DER BEEK, A. J., Van Gaalen, L.C., FringsDresen, M.H.W., Working Postures and Activities of Lorry Drivers: A Reliability Study of On-site Observation and Recording on a Pocket Computer, Applied Ergonomics, 23(5), 331-336, 1992.
  • ZHANG, B., Horvath, İ., Molenbroek, J.F.M, Snijders, C., Using Artificial Neural Networks for Human Body Posture Prediction, İnternational Journal of İndustrial Ergonomics, 40, 414-424, 2010.
  • SWAT, K., Krzychowicz, G., ERGONOM: Computer-Aided Working Posture Analysis System for Workplace Designers, İnternational Journal of İndustrial Ergonomics, 18, 15-26, 1996.
  • KEYSERLİNG, W. M., Budnick, P.M., Nonİnavasive Measurement of Three Dimensional Joint Angles: Development and Evaluation of a ComputerAided System for Measuring Working Postures, İnternational Journal of İndustrial Ergonomics, 1, 251263, 1987.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hatice Esen This is me

Nilgün Fığlalı This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2013
Submission Date September 18, 2012
Acceptance Date December 23, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 17 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Esen, H., & Fığlalı, N. (2013). Çalışma Duruşu Analiz Yöntemleri ve Çalışma Duruşunun Kas-İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıklarına Etkileri. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 17(1), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufbed.95143
AMA Esen H, Fığlalı N. Çalışma Duruşu Analiz Yöntemleri ve Çalışma Duruşunun Kas-İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıklarına Etkileri. SAUJS. April 2013;17(1):41-51. doi:10.16984/saufbed.95143
Chicago Esen, Hatice, and Nilgün Fığlalı. “Çalışma Duruşu Analiz Yöntemleri Ve Çalışma Duruşunun Kas-İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıklarına Etkileri”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 17, no. 1 (April 2013): 41-51. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufbed.95143.
EndNote Esen H, Fığlalı N (April 1, 2013) Çalışma Duruşu Analiz Yöntemleri ve Çalışma Duruşunun Kas-İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıklarına Etkileri. Sakarya University Journal of Science 17 1 41–51.
IEEE H. Esen and N. Fığlalı, “Çalışma Duruşu Analiz Yöntemleri ve Çalışma Duruşunun Kas-İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıklarına Etkileri”, SAUJS, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 41–51, 2013, doi: 10.16984/saufbed.95143.
ISNAD Esen, Hatice - Fığlalı, Nilgün. “Çalışma Duruşu Analiz Yöntemleri Ve Çalışma Duruşunun Kas-İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıklarına Etkileri”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 17/1 (April 2013), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufbed.95143.
JAMA Esen H, Fığlalı N. Çalışma Duruşu Analiz Yöntemleri ve Çalışma Duruşunun Kas-İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıklarına Etkileri. SAUJS. 2013;17:41–51.
MLA Esen, Hatice and Nilgün Fığlalı. “Çalışma Duruşu Analiz Yöntemleri Ve Çalışma Duruşunun Kas-İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıklarına Etkileri”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 17, no. 1, 2013, pp. 41-51, doi:10.16984/saufbed.95143.
Vancouver Esen H, Fığlalı N. Çalışma Duruşu Analiz Yöntemleri ve Çalışma Duruşunun Kas-İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıklarına Etkileri. SAUJS. 2013;17(1):41-5.