Co-Mg ferrite nanocomposite as a humidity sensor device prepared by Co-Precipitation method

Year 2018, Volume: 22 Issue: 6, 1828 - 1835, 01.12.2018

Tuğba Şaşmaz Kuru , Volkan Eyüpoğlu

https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.422044

Cited By: 1

Abstract

In the
present study, the humidity sensing properties of Co-Mg nanocomposite prepared
by chemically co-precipitated have been investigated by impedance analysis. The
correlation between the impedance patterns and relative humidity have shown
remarkable results for further investigation. Whereas, the humidity measurement
capability of the sensor was high at low frequencies. Also, we identified that
this ability was continuously diminished at higher frequencies. So, the
hysteresis value for successive adsorption and desorption of the humidity on
ferrite nanocomposite material was also determined as small and also the long
time measurement stability was excellent. The response and the recovery times
for nanocomposite materials were identified as 60 s and 300 s respectively.
Finally, a direct relationship between the active electron and transport
mechanism of the humidity onto the nanocomposite has been identified as an
advanced investigation.

Keywords

Ferrite nanocomposite, Humidity sensor, Co-Precipitation method, Response and recovery time, Impedance

References

• [1] Narsimha Parvatikar, Shilpa Jain, Syed Khasima, M. Revansiddappa, S.V. Bhoraskar, M.V.N. Ambika Prasad, Electrical and humidity sensing properties of polyaniline/WO3 composites, Sensors and Actuators B 114 (2006) 599–603.
• [2] Pi-Guey Su, Lin-Nan Huang, Humidity sensors based on TiO2 nanoparticles/polypyrrole composite thin films, Sensors and Actuators B 123 (2007) 501–507.
• [3] Enrico Traversa, Ceramic sensors for humidity detection: the state-of-the-art and future developments Sensors and Actuators B 23 (1995) 135-156.
• [4] M.L. Singla, Sajeela Awasthi, Alok Srivastava, Humidity sensing; using polyaniline/Mn3O4 composite doped with organic/inorganic acids, Sensors and Actuators B 127 (2007) 580–585.
• [5] Jinjie Shi, Vincent K.S. Hsiao, Thomas R. Walker, Tony Jun Huang, Humidity sensing based on nanoporous polymeric photonic crystals, Sensors and Actuators B 129 (2008) 391–396.
• [6] Pi-Guey Su, Chao-Shen Wang, Novel flexible resistive-type humidity sensor, Sensors and Actuators B 123 (2007) 1071–1076.
• [7] Pi-Guey Su, Chao-Shen Wang, In situ synthesized composite thin films of MWCNTs/PMMA doped with KOH as a resistive humidity sensor, Sensors and Actuators B 124 (2007) 303–308.
• [8] B. Nait-Ali, C. Danglade, D.S. Smith, K. Haberko, Effect of humidity on the thermal conductivity of porous zirconia ceramics, Journal of the European Ceramic Society 33 (2013) 2565–2571.
• [9] Hengchang Bi, Kuibo Yin, Xiao Xie, Jing Ji, Shu Wan, Litao Sun, Mauricio Terrones, Mildred S. Dresselhaus, Ultrahigh humidity sensitivity of graphene oxide, Scıentıfıc Reports | 3 : 2714.
• [10] Yong Zhang, Xuejun Zheng, Tong Zhang, Lunjun Gong, Shunhong Dai, Yiqiang Chen, Humidity sensing properties of the sensor based on Bi0.5K0.5TiO3 powder, Sensors and Actuators B 147 (2010) 180–184.
• [11] Dewyani Patil, You-Kyong Seo, Young Kyu Hwang, Jong-San Chang, Pradip Patil, Humidity sensing properties of poly(o-anisidine)/WO3 composites, Sensors and Actuators B 128 (2008) 374–382.
• [12] Yuan He, Tong Zhang, Wei Zheng, Rui Wang, Xiangwei Liu, Yan Xia, Jinwei Zhao, Humidity sensing properties of BaTiO3 nanofiber prepared via electrospinning, Sensors and Actuators B 146 (2010) 98–102.
• [13] T. Islam, S. Ghosh, H. Saha, ANN-based signal conditioning and its hardware implementation of a nanostructured porous silicon relative humidity sensor, Sensors and Actuators B 120 (2006) 130–141.
• [14] Wei Fen Jiang, Min Jia, Yu Sheng Wang, Long Yu Li, Xin Jian Li, Accelerated resistive humidity sensing properties of silicon nanoporous pillar array, Thin Solid Films 517 (2009) 2994–2996.
• [15] Iulian Petrila, Florin Tudorache, Humidity sensor applicative material based on copper-zinc-tungsten spinel ferrite, Materials Letters 108 (2013) 129–133.
• [16] M. Abdullah Dar, Vivek Verma, S.P. Gairola, W.A. Siddiqui, Rakesh Kumar Singh, R.K. Kotnala, Low dielectric loss of Mg doped Ni–Cu–Zn nano-ferrites for power applications, Applied Surface Science 258 (2012) 5342–5347.
• [17] Kavita Verma, Ashwini Kumar, Dinesh Varshney, Effect of Zn and Mg doping on structural, dielectric and magnetic properties of tetragonal CuFe2O4, Current Applied Physics Volume 13, Issue 3, May 2013, Pages 467–473.
• [18] Huiqun Cao, Meifang Zhu, Yaogang Li, Jianhong Liu, Zhuo Ni, Zongyi Qin, A highly coercive carbon nanotube coated with Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanocrystals synthesized by chemical precipitation–hydrothermal process, Journal of Solid State Chemistry Volume 180, Issue 11, November 2007, Pages 3218–3223.
• [19] Jyoti Shah, Manju Arora, L.P. Purohit, R.K. Kotnala, Humidity response of Li-substituted magnesium ferrite, Significant increase in humidity sensing characteristics of praseodymium doped magnesium ferrite, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Volume 167, Issue 2, June 2011, Pages 332–337.
• [20] Dipak Bauskar, B.B. Kale, Pradip Patil, Synthesis and humidity sensing properties of ZnSnO3 cubic crystallites, Sensors and Actuators B 161 (2012) 396–400.
• [21] Vijay K. Tomer, Surender Duhan, A facile nanocasting synthesis of mesoporous Ag-doped SnO2 nanostructures with enhanced humidity sensing performance, Sensors and Actuators B 223 (2016) 750–760.
• [22] Yongsheng Zhang, Ke Yu, Shixi Ouyang, Laiqiang Luo, Hongmei Hu, Qiuxiang Zhang, Ziqiang Zhu, Detection of humidity based on quartzcrystal microbalance coated with ZnO nanostructure films, Physica B 368 (2005) 94–99.
• [23] Xiaofeng Zhou, Jian Zhang, Tao Jiang, Xiaohua Wang, Ziqiang Zhu, Humidity detection by nanostructured ZnO: A wireless quartz crystal microbalance investigation, Sensors and Actuators A 135 (2007) 209–214.
• [24] Seema Agarwal, G.L. Sharma, Humidity sensing properties of (Ba, Sr) TiO3 thin films grown by hydrothermal–electrochemical method, Sensors and Actuators B 85 (2002) 205-211.
• [25] M. Viviani, M.T. Buscaglia, V. Buscaglia, M. Leoni, P. Nanni, Barium perovskites as humidity sensing materials, Journal of the European Ceramic Society 21 (2001) 1981–1984.
• [26] Y.-S. Jo, Y. Lee, Y. Roh, Current–voltage characteristics of E- and poly-DNA, Materials Science and Engineering C 23 (2003) 841 – 846.
• [27] Weon-Pil Tai, Jae-Hee Oh, Preparation and humidity sensing behaviors of nanocrystalline SnO2 2 yTiO bilayered films, Thin Solid Films 422 (2002) 220–224.
• [28] Qi Qi, Yingliang Feng, Tong Zhang, Xuejun Zheng, Geyu Lu, Influence of crystallographic structure on the humidity sensing properties of KCl-doped TiO2 nanofibers, Sensors and Actuators B 139 (2009) 611–617.
• [29] Xiangwei Liu, Rui Wang, Tong Zhang, Yuan He, Jinchun Tu, Xiaotian Li, Synthesis and characterization of mesoporous indium oxide for humidity-sensing applications, Sensors and Actuators B 150 (2010) 442–448.
• [30] Y. Köseoğlu, E. Şentürk, V. Eyüpoğlu, T. Şaşmaz Kuru, M. Hashim, S. S. Meena, Structural, Conductivity, and Dielectric Properties of Co0.5Mg0.5La0.1Fe1.9O4 Ferrite Nanoparticles, J Supercond Nov Magn, 2016, Volume 29, Issue 11, pp 2813–2819.
• [31] T. Siciliano, M. Di Giulio, M. Tepore, E. Filippo, G. Micocci, A. Tepore, Tellurium sputtered thin films as NO2 gas sensors, Sensor and actuators B 135, (2008) 255-261.
• [32] Qi Qi, Tong Zhang, Humidity sensing properties of KCl-doped Cu–Zn/CuO–ZnO nanoparticles Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical Volume 137, Issue 1, 28 March 2009, Pages 21–26.
• [33] Yang li, Chao Deng, Mujie Yang, A composite of quaternized and crosslinked poly(4-vinylpyridine) with processable polypyrrole for the construction of humidity sensors with improved sensing properties, Synthetic Metals, Volume 162, Issues 1–2, February 2012, Pages 205–211.
• [34] Wen Chuang Wang, Yong Tao Tian, Kun Li, Er Yang Lu, Dong Shang Gong, Xin Jian Li, Capacitive humidity-sensing properties of Zn2SiO4 film grown on silicon nanoporous pillar array, Applied Surface Science, Volume 273, 15 May 2013, Pages 372–376.
• [35] Humidity sensing properties of Ce-doped nanoporous ZnO thin film prepared by sol-gel method, Mansoor Anbia, Seyyed Ebrahim Moosavi Fard, JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS, Vol. 30, No. 1, Jan. 2012, P. 38.
• [36] Humidity sensing mechanism of mesoporous MgO/KCl–SiO 2 composites analyzed by complex impedance spectra and bode diagrams, Wangchang Geng, Qing Yuan, Xingmao Jiang, Jinchun Tu, Libing Duan, Junwei Gu, Qiuyu Zhang, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 174 (2012) 513-520.
• [37] Lijie Wang, Di Li, Rui Wang, Yuan He, Qi Qi, Yue Wang, Tong Zhang, Study on humidity sensing property based on Li-doped mesoporous silica MCM-41, Sensors and Actuators B 133 (2008) 622–627.
• [38] Qi Qi, Tong Zhang, Qingjiang Yu, Rui Wang, Yi Zeng, Li Liu, Haibin Yang, Properties of humidity sensing ZnO nanorods-base sensor fabricated by screen-printing, Sensors and Actuators B 133 (2008) 638–643.