Research Article
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Developing and Implementing an IoT Managed by Electronic Devices for Covid Patient Monitoring via a Secured Communication System

Year 2024, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 85 - 100, 29.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1203409

Abstract

End of 2019 had seen global spread of the deadly coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, which kills people, puts a large portion of the world in danger, and poses a serious threat to all of the world's nations. Leading medical professionals are working extremely hard to identify the virus, develop treatments for it, and create the vaccines that are required to stop and limit its spread. This study intends to develop a low-cost electronic health system to observe patients with covid infections and lessen the work required of clinicians. An enhanced approach for remote health monitoring in hospitals or detention facilities is offered by the internet of things (IoT). The IoT keeps and displays the patient's medical data via a web browser or through specialized apps that offer remote treatment once the sensors collect it. When a patient is in danger, the system offers immediate action to send alarms by email and SMS and to rapidly provide drugs to the patient. Doctors will be updated on each patient's condition thanks to this message.

References

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  • [7] Ş. M. Kaya, A. Erdem, A. Güneş, "Anomaly detection and performance analysis by using big data filtering techniques for healthcare on IoT edges", Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 1-13, 2022.
  • [8] X. Ding, “Wearable sensing and telehealth technology with potential applications in the coronavirus pandemic” IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, vol. 14, pp. 48-70, 2020.‏
  • [9] S. S. Kumar, "Emerging technologies and sensors that can be used during the COVID-19 pandemic," International Conference on UK-China Emerging Technologies, 2020, pp. 1-4.
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  • [11] V. Yeri, D. C. Shubhangi, "IoT based real time health monitoring," Second International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications, 2020, pp. 980-984.‏
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  • [13] V. Tamilselvi, S. Sribalaji, P. Vigneshwaran, P. Vinu, J. Geetha Ramani, "IoT based health monitoring system," 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, 2020, pp. 386-389.‏
  • [14] S. S. Mishra, A. Rasool, "IoT health care monitoring and tracking: A survey," 3rd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics, 2019, pp. 1052-1057.‏
  • [15] P. S. Akram, M. Ramesha., S. A. S. Valiveti, S. Sohail, K. T. S. S. Rao, "IoT based remote patient health monitoring system," 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), 2021, pp. 1519-1524. ‏
  • [16] H. Fei, M. Ur-Rehman, "A wearable health monitoring system," International Conference on UK-China Emerging Technologies, 2020, pp. 1-4.‏
  • [17] Y. Shi, “COVID-19 infection: the perspectives on immune responses” Cell Death & Differentiation, vol. 27, pp. 1451-1454, 2020. ‏ [18] Y. Liu, “Epidermal electronics for respiration monitoring via thermo-sensitive measuring” Materials Today Physics, vol. 13, pp. 100199, 2020.‏
  • [19] H. Hui, “Clinical and radiographic features of cardiac injury in patients with 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia” MedRxiv (2020).‏
  • [20] G. MacLaren, F. Dale, B. Daniel, “Preparing for the most critically ill patients with COVID-19: the potential role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation” Jama, vol. 323, no. 13, pp. 1245-1246, 2020.‏
  • [21] X. Ding, “Wearable sensing and telehealth technology with potential applications in the coronavirus pandemic” IEEE Rev Biomed Engineer, Preprint posted online on May 11 2020.‏
  • [22] F. Zhou, “Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study” The Lancet, vol. 395, no. 10229, pp. 1054-1062, 2020.‏
  • [23] H. Zhang, “Waist-wearable wireless respiration sensor based on triboelectric effect” Nano Energy, vol. 59, pp. 75-83, 2019.‏
  • [24] H. Liu, Z. Dingchang, “Clinical Evaluation of stretchable and wearable Inkjet-Printed strain gauge sensor for respiratory rate monitoring at different body postures,” Applied Science, vol. 10, no. 2, pp.‏ 480, 2020.
  • [25] G.-Z. Liu, “Estimation of respiration rate from three-dimensional acceleration data based on body sensor network” Telemedicine and e-health, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 705-711, 2011.‏
  • [26] A. Yamamoto, “Monitoring respiratory rates with a wearable system using a stretchable strain sensor during moderate exercise” Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, vol. 57, no. 12, pp. 2741-2756, 2019.‏
  • [27] M. Chu, “Respiration rate and volume measurements using wearable strain sensors” NPJ digital medicine, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2019.‏
  • [28] J. Dai, “Ultrafast response polyelectrolyte humidity sensor for respiration monitoring” ACS applied materials & interfaces, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 6483-6490, 2019.‏
  • [29] I. Yoshiaki, S. Miyazaki, T. Tanaka, Y. Shibata, I. Kazuo, "Detection of respiratory events during polysomnography nasal oral pressure sensor versus thermocouple airflow sensor" Practica oto rhino laryngological, vol. 129, pp. 60-63, 2010.
  • [30] J. He, “Characteristic electrocardiographic manifestations in patients with COVID-19” Canadian Journal of Cardiology, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 966-e1, 2020.‏
  • [31] A. N. Kochi, “Cardiac and arrhythmic complications in patients with COVID‐19” Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 1003-1008, 2020.‏
  • [32] J. Abbasi, “Wearable digital thermometer improves fever detection” Jama, vol. 318, no. 6, pp. 510-510, 2017.‏
  • [33] P. Pragna, “Standardized hypertension management to reduce cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality worldwide.” Southern medical journal, vol. 111, no. 3, pp. 133, 2018.
  • [34] S. Richardson, “Presenting characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes among 5700 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the New York City area.” Jama, vol. 323, no. 20, pp. 2052-2059, 2020.‏
  • [35] Z. Wu, J. M. McGoogan, “Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention” Jama, vol. 323, no. 13, pp. 1239-1242, 2020. ‏ [36] J. Zhang, K. Hoshino, “Molecular sensors and nanodevices: Principles, designs and applications in biomedical engineering” Academic Press, 2018.
  • [37] A. C. Smith, “Telehealth for global emergencies: Implications for coronavirus disease 2019” Journal of telemedicine and telecare, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 309-313, 2020.‏
  • [38] S. Keesara, J. Andrea, K. Schulman, “Covid-19 and health care’s digital revolution” New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 382, no. 23, pp. e82, 2020.‏
  • [39] E. Z. Barsom, “Coping with COVID-19: scaling up virtual care to standard practice” Nature medicine, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 632-634, 2020.‏
  • [40] R. S. H. Istepanian, E. Jovanov, Y. T. Zhang, “Guest editorial introduction to the special section on m-health: Beyond seamless mobility and global wireless healthcare connectivity” IEEE Transactions on information technology in biomedicine, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 405-414, 2004.‏
  • [41] J. Hellewell, “Feasibility of controlling COVID-19 outbreaks by isolation of cases and contacts” The Lancet Global Health, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. e488-e496, 2020.‏
  • [42] M. Ienca, E. Vayena, “On the responsible use of digital data to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic” Nature medicine, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 463-464, 2020.‏
  • [43] T. M. Yasaka, M. L. Brandon, R. Sahyouni, “Peer-to-peer contact tracing: development of a privacy-preserving smartphone app” JMIR mHealth and uHealth, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. e18936, 2020.‏
  • [44] A. Greenberg, “How apple and google are enabling covid-19 contact-tracing”, https://www.wired.com/story/apple-google-bluetooth-contact-tracing-covid-19, Access 20/11/2022.‏
  • [45] K. Matsumura, “Cuffless blood pressure estimation using only a smartphone” Scientific reports, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2018.‏
  • [46] F. Shi, “Review of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Imaging Data Acquisition, Segmentation, and Diagnosis for COVID-19,” in IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, vol. 14, pp. 4-15, 2021.‏
  • [47] P. K. Gupta, T. M. Bodhaswar, R. Malekian, “A novel and secure IoT based cloud centric architecture to perform predictive analysis of users activities in sustainable health centres” Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 76, no. 18, pp. 18489-18512, 2017.‏
  • [48] L. M. R. Tarouco, "Internet of Things in healthcare: Interoperatibility and security issues," IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2012, pp. 6121-6125.‏
  • [49] A. F. M. S. Shah, “A Survey From 1G to 5G Including the Advent of 6G: Architectures, Multiple Access Techniques, and Emerging Technologies,” IEEE 12th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference, Las Vegas, NV, USA, 2022, pp. 1117-1123.
Year 2024, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 85 - 100, 29.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1203409

Abstract

References

  • [1] Y. N. Mi, “Estimating instant case fatality rate of COVID-19 in China,” International Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol. 97, pp. 1-6, 2020.
  • [2] G. Onder, “Case-fatality rate and characteristics of patients dying in relation to COVID-19 in Italy,” Jama, vol. 323, no. 18, pp. 1775–1776, 2020.
  • [3] H. Chu, “Comparative replication and immune activation profiles of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV in human lungs: an ex vivo study with implications for the pathogenesis of COVID-19,” Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 1400-1409, 2020.
  • [4] A. F. M. S. Shah, M. A. Karabulutand K. Rabie, “Mission-critical internet of things on the 6G network: Services and Apps with Networking Architecture”. TechRxiv, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.36227/techrxiv.24115869.v1.
  • [5] K. Qian, Z. Zhang, Y. Yamamoto, B. W. Schuller, "Artificial intelligence internet of things for the elderly: From assisted Living to health-care monitoring," IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 78-88, 2021.
  • [6] Ü. Duman, E. Aydin, "IOT based baby cradle system with real time data tracking," 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering, Diyarbakir, Türkiye, 2020, pp. 274-279.
  • [7] Ş. M. Kaya, A. Erdem, A. Güneş, "Anomaly detection and performance analysis by using big data filtering techniques for healthcare on IoT edges", Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 1-13, 2022.
  • [8] X. Ding, “Wearable sensing and telehealth technology with potential applications in the coronavirus pandemic” IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, vol. 14, pp. 48-70, 2020.‏
  • [9] S. S. Kumar, "Emerging technologies and sensors that can be used during the COVID-19 pandemic," International Conference on UK-China Emerging Technologies, 2020, pp. 1-4.
  • [10] A. Rahman, T. Rahman, N. H. Ghani, S. Hossain, J. Uddin, "IoT based patient monitoring system using ECG sensor," International Conference on Robotics, Electrical and Signal Processing Techniques, 2019, pp. 378-382.‏
  • [11] V. Yeri, D. C. Shubhangi, "IoT based real time health monitoring," Second International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications, 2020, pp. 980-984.‏
  • [12] M. R. Ruman, A. Barua, W. Rahman, K. R. Jahan, M. Jamil Roni, M. F. Rahman, "IoT based emergency health monitoring System," International Conference on Industry 4.0 Technology, 2020, pp. 159-162.‏
  • [13] V. Tamilselvi, S. Sribalaji, P. Vigneshwaran, P. Vinu, J. Geetha Ramani, "IoT based health monitoring system," 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, 2020, pp. 386-389.‏
  • [14] S. S. Mishra, A. Rasool, "IoT health care monitoring and tracking: A survey," 3rd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics, 2019, pp. 1052-1057.‏
  • [15] P. S. Akram, M. Ramesha., S. A. S. Valiveti, S. Sohail, K. T. S. S. Rao, "IoT based remote patient health monitoring system," 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), 2021, pp. 1519-1524. ‏
  • [16] H. Fei, M. Ur-Rehman, "A wearable health monitoring system," International Conference on UK-China Emerging Technologies, 2020, pp. 1-4.‏
  • [17] Y. Shi, “COVID-19 infection: the perspectives on immune responses” Cell Death & Differentiation, vol. 27, pp. 1451-1454, 2020. ‏ [18] Y. Liu, “Epidermal electronics for respiration monitoring via thermo-sensitive measuring” Materials Today Physics, vol. 13, pp. 100199, 2020.‏
  • [19] H. Hui, “Clinical and radiographic features of cardiac injury in patients with 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia” MedRxiv (2020).‏
  • [20] G. MacLaren, F. Dale, B. Daniel, “Preparing for the most critically ill patients with COVID-19: the potential role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation” Jama, vol. 323, no. 13, pp. 1245-1246, 2020.‏
  • [21] X. Ding, “Wearable sensing and telehealth technology with potential applications in the coronavirus pandemic” IEEE Rev Biomed Engineer, Preprint posted online on May 11 2020.‏
  • [22] F. Zhou, “Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study” The Lancet, vol. 395, no. 10229, pp. 1054-1062, 2020.‏
  • [23] H. Zhang, “Waist-wearable wireless respiration sensor based on triboelectric effect” Nano Energy, vol. 59, pp. 75-83, 2019.‏
  • [24] H. Liu, Z. Dingchang, “Clinical Evaluation of stretchable and wearable Inkjet-Printed strain gauge sensor for respiratory rate monitoring at different body postures,” Applied Science, vol. 10, no. 2, pp.‏ 480, 2020.
  • [25] G.-Z. Liu, “Estimation of respiration rate from three-dimensional acceleration data based on body sensor network” Telemedicine and e-health, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 705-711, 2011.‏
  • [26] A. Yamamoto, “Monitoring respiratory rates with a wearable system using a stretchable strain sensor during moderate exercise” Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, vol. 57, no. 12, pp. 2741-2756, 2019.‏
  • [27] M. Chu, “Respiration rate and volume measurements using wearable strain sensors” NPJ digital medicine, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2019.‏
  • [28] J. Dai, “Ultrafast response polyelectrolyte humidity sensor for respiration monitoring” ACS applied materials & interfaces, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 6483-6490, 2019.‏
  • [29] I. Yoshiaki, S. Miyazaki, T. Tanaka, Y. Shibata, I. Kazuo, "Detection of respiratory events during polysomnography nasal oral pressure sensor versus thermocouple airflow sensor" Practica oto rhino laryngological, vol. 129, pp. 60-63, 2010.
  • [30] J. He, “Characteristic electrocardiographic manifestations in patients with COVID-19” Canadian Journal of Cardiology, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 966-e1, 2020.‏
  • [31] A. N. Kochi, “Cardiac and arrhythmic complications in patients with COVID‐19” Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 1003-1008, 2020.‏
  • [32] J. Abbasi, “Wearable digital thermometer improves fever detection” Jama, vol. 318, no. 6, pp. 510-510, 2017.‏
  • [33] P. Pragna, “Standardized hypertension management to reduce cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality worldwide.” Southern medical journal, vol. 111, no. 3, pp. 133, 2018.
  • [34] S. Richardson, “Presenting characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes among 5700 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the New York City area.” Jama, vol. 323, no. 20, pp. 2052-2059, 2020.‏
  • [35] Z. Wu, J. M. McGoogan, “Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention” Jama, vol. 323, no. 13, pp. 1239-1242, 2020. ‏ [36] J. Zhang, K. Hoshino, “Molecular sensors and nanodevices: Principles, designs and applications in biomedical engineering” Academic Press, 2018.
  • [37] A. C. Smith, “Telehealth for global emergencies: Implications for coronavirus disease 2019” Journal of telemedicine and telecare, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 309-313, 2020.‏
  • [38] S. Keesara, J. Andrea, K. Schulman, “Covid-19 and health care’s digital revolution” New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 382, no. 23, pp. e82, 2020.‏
  • [39] E. Z. Barsom, “Coping with COVID-19: scaling up virtual care to standard practice” Nature medicine, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 632-634, 2020.‏
  • [40] R. S. H. Istepanian, E. Jovanov, Y. T. Zhang, “Guest editorial introduction to the special section on m-health: Beyond seamless mobility and global wireless healthcare connectivity” IEEE Transactions on information technology in biomedicine, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 405-414, 2004.‏
  • [41] J. Hellewell, “Feasibility of controlling COVID-19 outbreaks by isolation of cases and contacts” The Lancet Global Health, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. e488-e496, 2020.‏
  • [42] M. Ienca, E. Vayena, “On the responsible use of digital data to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic” Nature medicine, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 463-464, 2020.‏
  • [43] T. M. Yasaka, M. L. Brandon, R. Sahyouni, “Peer-to-peer contact tracing: development of a privacy-preserving smartphone app” JMIR mHealth and uHealth, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. e18936, 2020.‏
  • [44] A. Greenberg, “How apple and google are enabling covid-19 contact-tracing”, https://www.wired.com/story/apple-google-bluetooth-contact-tracing-covid-19, Access 20/11/2022.‏
  • [45] K. Matsumura, “Cuffless blood pressure estimation using only a smartphone” Scientific reports, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2018.‏
  • [46] F. Shi, “Review of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Imaging Data Acquisition, Segmentation, and Diagnosis for COVID-19,” in IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, vol. 14, pp. 4-15, 2021.‏
  • [47] P. K. Gupta, T. M. Bodhaswar, R. Malekian, “A novel and secure IoT based cloud centric architecture to perform predictive analysis of users activities in sustainable health centres” Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 76, no. 18, pp. 18489-18512, 2017.‏
  • [48] L. M. R. Tarouco, "Internet of Things in healthcare: Interoperatibility and security issues," IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2012, pp. 6121-6125.‏
  • [49] A. F. M. S. Shah, “A Survey From 1G to 5G Including the Advent of 6G: Architectures, Multiple Access Techniques, and Emerging Technologies,” IEEE 12th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference, Las Vegas, NV, USA, 2022, pp. 1117-1123.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Alaa Abdulaal 0000-0003-2316-2822

A F M Shahen Shah 0000-0002-3133-6557

Muhammet Ali Karabulut 0000-0002-2080-5485

Early Pub Date February 27, 2024
Publication Date February 29, 2024
Submission Date November 24, 2022
Acceptance Date November 10, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 28 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Abdulaal, A., Shah, A. F. M. S., & Karabulut, M. A. (2024). Developing and Implementing an IoT Managed by Electronic Devices for Covid Patient Monitoring via a Secured Communication System. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 28(1), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1203409
AMA Abdulaal A, Shah AFMS, Karabulut MA. Developing and Implementing an IoT Managed by Electronic Devices for Covid Patient Monitoring via a Secured Communication System. SAUJS. February 2024;28(1):85-100. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1203409
Chicago Abdulaal, Alaa, A F M Shahen Shah, and Muhammet Ali Karabulut. “Developing and Implementing an IoT Managed by Electronic Devices for Covid Patient Monitoring via a Secured Communication System”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 28, no. 1 (February 2024): 85-100. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1203409.
EndNote Abdulaal A, Shah AFMS, Karabulut MA (February 1, 2024) Developing and Implementing an IoT Managed by Electronic Devices for Covid Patient Monitoring via a Secured Communication System. Sakarya University Journal of Science 28 1 85–100.
IEEE A. Abdulaal, A. F. M. S. Shah, and M. A. Karabulut, “Developing and Implementing an IoT Managed by Electronic Devices for Covid Patient Monitoring via a Secured Communication System”, SAUJS, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 85–100, 2024, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.1203409.
ISNAD Abdulaal, Alaa et al. “Developing and Implementing an IoT Managed by Electronic Devices for Covid Patient Monitoring via a Secured Communication System”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 28/1 (February 2024), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1203409.
JAMA Abdulaal A, Shah AFMS, Karabulut MA. Developing and Implementing an IoT Managed by Electronic Devices for Covid Patient Monitoring via a Secured Communication System. SAUJS. 2024;28:85–100.
MLA Abdulaal, Alaa et al. “Developing and Implementing an IoT Managed by Electronic Devices for Covid Patient Monitoring via a Secured Communication System”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 28, no. 1, 2024, pp. 85-100, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1203409.
Vancouver Abdulaal A, Shah AFMS, Karabulut MA. Developing and Implementing an IoT Managed by Electronic Devices for Covid Patient Monitoring via a Secured Communication System. SAUJS. 2024;28(1):85-100.