Citric acid, which is a type of polycarboxylic acid, is environmentally friendly, and non-harmful and it can be used as a cross-linker. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticle is a catalyst that provides many properties for textile products with its large surface area. Present study, a mixture was prepared with different concentrations of citric acid and commercial TiO2 Degussa P25 nanopowder suspensions. Two different curing temperatures (120°C and 140°C) were applied to the cotton fabrics in the pad-dry-cure method. The adhesion of the chemicals to the fiber surface was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FT/IR) analysis. The yellowing effect caused by citric acid on cotton fabrics was eliminated with white TiO2 nanoparticles. Methylene blue was used for staining the samples. Color analyses were performed with a spectrophotometer to determine photocatalytic properties of the samples. It was determined that the samples treated with a mixture of 30 g/L citric acid and TiO2 suspensions were the most discolored samples after exposure to solar light. The photocatalyst properties of the samples were further improved by removing the aggregation of TiO2 NPs on the fiber surface with the washing procedure.
This work was supported by the Cukurova University/Adana/TURKEY with FBA-2022-14649 project number.
Primary Language | English |
---|---|
Subjects | Materials Engineering (Other) |
Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Early Pub Date | April 24, 2024 |
Publication Date | April 30, 2024 |
Submission Date | September 6, 2023 |
Acceptance Date | January 3, 2024 |
Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 28 Issue: 2 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.