Research Article
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A Research on Architects’ Comfort Conditions in Working Enviroments

Year 2024, Volume: 28 Issue: 3, 496 - 504, 30.06.2024

Yiğit Can Yardımcı

https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1278990

Abstract

Architects have difficult working conditions due to the profession of architecture and they stay in the working environment during intensive working hours. For this reason, it is important to improve the comfort conditions in the working environment for architects to feel physically and psychologically better. The aim of this study is to evaluate the comfort conditions in the working environment of architects working in Bursa. In the literature, the number of studies examining the physical comfort conditions of architects in the work environment is limited. Therefore, this study is important in terms of explaining the comfort conditions of architects in their working environment. In this direction, 203 architects were reached and a questionnaire was used as a data collection method. The questionnaire consists of 2 stages. The first phase includes demographic characteristics and the second phases includes questions about comfort conditions. When the comfort conditions of the architects were examined; it was seen that they were satisfied with the sub-factors of artificial lighting, indoor temperature and natural ventilation adequacy, indoor air quality, absence of bad odors in the working environment, seat ergonomics, equipment adequacy. However, they feel uncomfortable with the several auditory comfort conditions in the work environment. When the correlation between demographic characteristics and comfort conditions in the working environment is examined, the correlation coefficients are in the range of 0-0.20, indicating that demographic characteristics have a very weak or no relationship with comfort conditions in the working environment.

Keywords

Architects Comfort conditions Working environment

References

  • [1] Ş. F. Sezer, V. T. Arslan, A. Çahantimur, “Alışveriş merkezlerinde kullanıcı memnuniyetinin konfor koşulları açısından değerlendirilmesi: Bursa örneği,” Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 81-95, 2014.
  • [2] N. Yüksel, “Günümüz kamu kurumlarında yapısal konfor koşullarının tespit edilmesine yönelik bir çalışma,” Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 21-31, 2005.
  • [3] P. Wargocki, “Productivity and health effects of high ındoor air quality”, Encyclopedia of Environmental Health, vol. 4, pp. 688–693, 2011.
  • [4] R. Kosonen, F. Tan, “Assessment of productivity loss ın air-conditioned buildings using pmv index”, Energy and Buildings, vol. 36, pp. 987–993, 2014.
  • [5] J. E. Woods, “Cost avoidance and productivity ın owning and operating buildings”, Occupational Medicine, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 753-770, 1989.
  • [6] M. Tarantini, G. Pernigotto, A. Gasparella, “A co-citation analysis on thermal comfort and productivity aspects ın production and office buildings”, Buildings, vol.7, no.2, 36, 2017.
  • [7] M. S. R. Gonzalez, C. A. Fernandez, J. M. S. Cameselle, “Empirical validation of a model of user satisfaction with buildings and their environments as workplaces,” Journal of Environmental Psychology, vol.17, pp. 69-74, 1997.
  • [8] C.E. Dorgan, C.B, Dorgan, Assessment of link between productivity and indoor air quality, Second Edition, Creating the Productive Workplace, 2006.
  • [9] E. Sundstrom, J. P. Town, R. W. Rice, D. P. Osborn, M. Brill, “Office noise, satisfaction and performance,” Environment and Behaviour, vol. 2, vo. 6, pp. 195-222, 1994.
  • [10] P. Leather, D. Beale, L. Sullivan, “Noise, psychosocial stress and their interaction in the workplace,” Journal of Environmental Psychology, vol. 23, pp. 213-222, 2003.
  • [11] S. Muhic, V. Butala, “The influence of indoor environment in office buildings on their occupants: expected-unexpected,” Building and Environment, vol. 39, pp. 289-296, 2004.
  • [12] A. Leaman, “Dissatisfaction and Office Productivity,” Facilities, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 3-19, 1995.
  • [13] P. Roelofsen, “The impact of office environments on employee performance: the design of the workplace as a strategy for productivity enhancement,” Journal of Facilities Management, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 247-264, 2002.
  • [14] T. D. R. Whitley, P. J. Makin, D. J. Dickson, “Job satisfaction and locus of control: impact on sick building syndrome and self-reported productivity,” 7th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Nagoya, Japan, 1996.
  • [15] Ö. F. Bayraktarlı, A. Y. Topraklı, “A literature review for knowledge management maturity scale for architecture firms of Türkiye,” Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, vol. 8 no. 1, pp. 543-552, 2020.
  • [16] Y. C. Yardımcı, “Mimarların iş tatmini ve çalışma ortamındaki konfor koşulları ile verimlilik ilişkisinin incelenmesi,” M.S. thesis, Bursa Uludag University, Türkiye, 2021.
  • [17] Ş. Sirel, “Yapı fiziği konuları ders notları”, Yapı Fiziği Uzmanlık Enstitüsü, İstanbul, Jan 13, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://www.yfu.com/kitapciklar/yapi_fizigi_konulari_II.pdf. [18] Ashrae, “ASHRAE Handbook- HVAC Systemes and Equipment”, American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Condition Engineers Inc, 2008.
  • [19] L. Lan, Z. Lian, “Use of neurobehavioral tests to evaluate the effects of indoor environment quality on productivity”, Building and Environment, vol.44, no.11, pp. 2208-2217, 2009.
  • [20] T. Bajc, M. Todorović, A. M. Papadopoulos, “Indoor environmental quality ın non-residential buildings-experimental investigation” Thermal Science, vol. 20, pp. 1521-1529, 2016.
  • [21] P. Wargocki, O. Seppänen, J. Andersson, D. Clements-Croome, K. Fitzner, S. O. Hanssen, “Indoor climate and productivity ın offices”, REHVA guidebook, vol. 6, no. 10-14, 2006.
  • [22] K. Panopoulos, A. M. Papadopoulos, “Smart facades for non-residential buildings: An Assessment", Advances İn Building Energy Research, vol.11, no:1, pp. 26-36, 2017.
  • [23] M. M. Tahmasebi, S. Banihashemi, M. S. Hassanabadi, “Assessment of the variation impacts of window on energy consumption and carbon footprint.” Procedia Engineering, vol. 21, pp. 820-828, 2011.
  • [24] J. Y. Garretón, R. G. Rodriguez, , A. Ruiz, A. E. Pattini, “Degree of eye opening: a new discomfort glare indicator”, Building and Environment, vol. 88, pp. 142-150, 2015.
  • [25] H. Yılmaz, S. Özer, “Gürültü kirliliğinin peyzaj planlama yönünden değerlendirilmesi ve çözüm önerisi,” Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 515-531, 1997.
  • [26] A. Sarp, “Yapının iç çevresindeki gürültünün yapı biyolojisi açısından incelenmesi,” M.S. thesis, Yildiz Technical University, Türkiye, 2000.
  • [27] E. İldeş, “Konfor koşullarının alişveriş merkezi çalışanları üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi; Edirne Erasta örneği,” M.S. thesis, Trakya University, Türkiye, 2019.
  • [28] P. J. Lee, B. K. Lee, J. Y. Jeon, M. Zhang, J. Kang, “Impact of noise on self-rated job satisfaction and health in open-plan offices: A structural equation modelling approach”, Ergonomics, vol.59 no.2, pp. 222-234, 2016.
  • [29] C. M. Mak, Y. P. Lui, “The effect of sound on office productivity”, Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 339-345, 2012.
  • [30] C. B. Danielsson, L. Bodin, C. Wulff, T. Theorell, “The relation between office type and workplace conflict: a gender and noise perspective”, Journal of Environmental Psychology, vol. 42, pp. 161-171, 2015.
  • [31] E. B. Gökmeral, “Sürdürülebilir ve bütünleşik bina tasarım süreçlerinde iç mimarlık: ofis binalarında sürdürülebilirliğin bir tamamlayıcısı olarak iç mimarlık disiplininden yararlanmaya odaklı bir araştırma” M.S. Thesis, Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Türkiye, 2014.
  • [32] P. Wargocki, D. P. Wyon, P. O. Fanger, “Productivity is affected by the air quality in offices” In Proceedings of Healthy Buildings, vol. 1 no. 1, pp. 635-40, 2000.
  • [33] R. S. Bridger, “Introduction to ergonomics”, McGraw Hill Inc, New York: ABD, 1995.
  • [34] K. Karl, K. Henrike, K. Kroemer, “Ergonomics: How to design for ease and efficiency,” Prentice Hall, 2000.
  • [35] C. Toka, “İnsan-araç bağıntısında ergonomik tasarım ilkeleri,” İstanbul Devlet Güzel Sanatlar Akademisi Basımevi, İstanbul: Türkiye, 1978.
  • [36] I. Rivilis, D. Van Eerd, K. Cullen, D. C. Cole, E. Irvin, J. Tyson, Q. Mahood, “Effectiveness of participatory ergonomic interventions on health outcomes: A systematic review”, Applied ergonomics, vol. 39 no. 3, pp. 342-358, 2008.
  • [37] S. Brewer, D. V., Eerd, B. C. Amick Iii, E. Irvin, K. M. Daum, F. Gerr, D. Rempel, “Workplace interventions to prevent musculoskeletal and visual symptoms and disorders among computer users: A systematic review”, Journal Of Occupational Rehabilitation, vol. 16, pp. 317-350, 2006.
  • [38] Y. Terzi, “SPSS ile İstatistiksel Veri Analizi”, OMÜ Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Samsun, Jan 2, 2023. [online]. https://avys.omu.edu.tr/storage/app/public/yukselt/133061/%C4%B0PP2.pdf
  • [39] B.G. Tabachnick, L. S. Fidell, “Using multivariate statistics”, Pearson, Boston 2013.

Year 2024, Volume: 28 Issue: 3, 496 - 504, 30.06.2024

Yiğit Can Yardımcı

https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1278990

Abstract

Thanks

Katkılarından dolayı Prof. Dr. Yasemin ERBİL' e teşekkürlerimi sunarım.

References

  • [1] Ş. F. Sezer, V. T. Arslan, A. Çahantimur, “Alışveriş merkezlerinde kullanıcı memnuniyetinin konfor koşulları açısından değerlendirilmesi: Bursa örneği,” Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 81-95, 2014.
  • [2] N. Yüksel, “Günümüz kamu kurumlarında yapısal konfor koşullarının tespit edilmesine yönelik bir çalışma,” Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 21-31, 2005.
  • [3] P. Wargocki, “Productivity and health effects of high ındoor air quality”, Encyclopedia of Environmental Health, vol. 4, pp. 688–693, 2011.
  • [4] R. Kosonen, F. Tan, “Assessment of productivity loss ın air-conditioned buildings using pmv index”, Energy and Buildings, vol. 36, pp. 987–993, 2014.
  • [5] J. E. Woods, “Cost avoidance and productivity ın owning and operating buildings”, Occupational Medicine, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 753-770, 1989.
  • [6] M. Tarantini, G. Pernigotto, A. Gasparella, “A co-citation analysis on thermal comfort and productivity aspects ın production and office buildings”, Buildings, vol.7, no.2, 36, 2017.
  • [7] M. S. R. Gonzalez, C. A. Fernandez, J. M. S. Cameselle, “Empirical validation of a model of user satisfaction with buildings and their environments as workplaces,” Journal of Environmental Psychology, vol.17, pp. 69-74, 1997.
  • [8] C.E. Dorgan, C.B, Dorgan, Assessment of link between productivity and indoor air quality, Second Edition, Creating the Productive Workplace, 2006.
  • [9] E. Sundstrom, J. P. Town, R. W. Rice, D. P. Osborn, M. Brill, “Office noise, satisfaction and performance,” Environment and Behaviour, vol. 2, vo. 6, pp. 195-222, 1994.
  • [10] P. Leather, D. Beale, L. Sullivan, “Noise, psychosocial stress and their interaction in the workplace,” Journal of Environmental Psychology, vol. 23, pp. 213-222, 2003.
  • [11] S. Muhic, V. Butala, “The influence of indoor environment in office buildings on their occupants: expected-unexpected,” Building and Environment, vol. 39, pp. 289-296, 2004.
  • [12] A. Leaman, “Dissatisfaction and Office Productivity,” Facilities, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 3-19, 1995.
  • [13] P. Roelofsen, “The impact of office environments on employee performance: the design of the workplace as a strategy for productivity enhancement,” Journal of Facilities Management, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 247-264, 2002.
  • [14] T. D. R. Whitley, P. J. Makin, D. J. Dickson, “Job satisfaction and locus of control: impact on sick building syndrome and self-reported productivity,” 7th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Nagoya, Japan, 1996.
  • [15] Ö. F. Bayraktarlı, A. Y. Topraklı, “A literature review for knowledge management maturity scale for architecture firms of Türkiye,” Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, vol. 8 no. 1, pp. 543-552, 2020.
  • [16] Y. C. Yardımcı, “Mimarların iş tatmini ve çalışma ortamındaki konfor koşulları ile verimlilik ilişkisinin incelenmesi,” M.S. thesis, Bursa Uludag University, Türkiye, 2021.
  • [17] Ş. Sirel, “Yapı fiziği konuları ders notları”, Yapı Fiziği Uzmanlık Enstitüsü, İstanbul, Jan 13, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://www.yfu.com/kitapciklar/yapi_fizigi_konulari_II.pdf. [18] Ashrae, “ASHRAE Handbook- HVAC Systemes and Equipment”, American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Condition Engineers Inc, 2008.
  • [19] L. Lan, Z. Lian, “Use of neurobehavioral tests to evaluate the effects of indoor environment quality on productivity”, Building and Environment, vol.44, no.11, pp. 2208-2217, 2009.
  • [20] T. Bajc, M. Todorović, A. M. Papadopoulos, “Indoor environmental quality ın non-residential buildings-experimental investigation” Thermal Science, vol. 20, pp. 1521-1529, 2016.
  • [21] P. Wargocki, O. Seppänen, J. Andersson, D. Clements-Croome, K. Fitzner, S. O. Hanssen, “Indoor climate and productivity ın offices”, REHVA guidebook, vol. 6, no. 10-14, 2006.
  • [22] K. Panopoulos, A. M. Papadopoulos, “Smart facades for non-residential buildings: An Assessment", Advances İn Building Energy Research, vol.11, no:1, pp. 26-36, 2017.
  • [23] M. M. Tahmasebi, S. Banihashemi, M. S. Hassanabadi, “Assessment of the variation impacts of window on energy consumption and carbon footprint.” Procedia Engineering, vol. 21, pp. 820-828, 2011.
  • [24] J. Y. Garretón, R. G. Rodriguez, , A. Ruiz, A. E. Pattini, “Degree of eye opening: a new discomfort glare indicator”, Building and Environment, vol. 88, pp. 142-150, 2015.
  • [25] H. Yılmaz, S. Özer, “Gürültü kirliliğinin peyzaj planlama yönünden değerlendirilmesi ve çözüm önerisi,” Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 515-531, 1997.
  • [26] A. Sarp, “Yapının iç çevresindeki gürültünün yapı biyolojisi açısından incelenmesi,” M.S. thesis, Yildiz Technical University, Türkiye, 2000.
  • [27] E. İldeş, “Konfor koşullarının alişveriş merkezi çalışanları üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi; Edirne Erasta örneği,” M.S. thesis, Trakya University, Türkiye, 2019.
  • [28] P. J. Lee, B. K. Lee, J. Y. Jeon, M. Zhang, J. Kang, “Impact of noise on self-rated job satisfaction and health in open-plan offices: A structural equation modelling approach”, Ergonomics, vol.59 no.2, pp. 222-234, 2016.
  • [29] C. M. Mak, Y. P. Lui, “The effect of sound on office productivity”, Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 339-345, 2012.
  • [30] C. B. Danielsson, L. Bodin, C. Wulff, T. Theorell, “The relation between office type and workplace conflict: a gender and noise perspective”, Journal of Environmental Psychology, vol. 42, pp. 161-171, 2015.
  • [31] E. B. Gökmeral, “Sürdürülebilir ve bütünleşik bina tasarım süreçlerinde iç mimarlık: ofis binalarında sürdürülebilirliğin bir tamamlayıcısı olarak iç mimarlık disiplininden yararlanmaya odaklı bir araştırma” M.S. Thesis, Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Türkiye, 2014.
  • [32] P. Wargocki, D. P. Wyon, P. O. Fanger, “Productivity is affected by the air quality in offices” In Proceedings of Healthy Buildings, vol. 1 no. 1, pp. 635-40, 2000.
  • [33] R. S. Bridger, “Introduction to ergonomics”, McGraw Hill Inc, New York: ABD, 1995.
  • [34] K. Karl, K. Henrike, K. Kroemer, “Ergonomics: How to design for ease and efficiency,” Prentice Hall, 2000.
  • [35] C. Toka, “İnsan-araç bağıntısında ergonomik tasarım ilkeleri,” İstanbul Devlet Güzel Sanatlar Akademisi Basımevi, İstanbul: Türkiye, 1978.
  • [36] I. Rivilis, D. Van Eerd, K. Cullen, D. C. Cole, E. Irvin, J. Tyson, Q. Mahood, “Effectiveness of participatory ergonomic interventions on health outcomes: A systematic review”, Applied ergonomics, vol. 39 no. 3, pp. 342-358, 2008.
  • [37] S. Brewer, D. V., Eerd, B. C. Amick Iii, E. Irvin, K. M. Daum, F. Gerr, D. Rempel, “Workplace interventions to prevent musculoskeletal and visual symptoms and disorders among computer users: A systematic review”, Journal Of Occupational Rehabilitation, vol. 16, pp. 317-350, 2006.
  • [38] Y. Terzi, “SPSS ile İstatistiksel Veri Analizi”, OMÜ Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Samsun, Jan 2, 2023. [online]. https://avys.omu.edu.tr/storage/app/public/yukselt/133061/%C4%B0PP2.pdf
  • [39] B.G. Tabachnick, L. S. Fidell, “Using multivariate statistics”, Pearson, Boston 2013.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Architecture
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Yiğit Can Yardımcı 0000-0002-3785-4195

Early Pub Date June 6, 2024
Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date April 7, 2023
Acceptance Date July 4, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 28 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yardımcı, Y. C. (2024). A Research on Architects’ Comfort Conditions in Working Enviroments. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 28(3), 496-504. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1278990
AMA Yardımcı YC. A Research on Architects’ Comfort Conditions in Working Enviroments. SAUJS. June 2024;28(3):496-504. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1278990
Chicago Yardımcı, Yiğit Can. “A Research on Architects’ Comfort Conditions in Working Enviroments”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 28, no. 3 (June 2024): 496-504. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1278990.
EndNote Yardımcı YC (June 1, 2024) A Research on Architects’ Comfort Conditions in Working Enviroments. Sakarya University Journal of Science 28 3 496–504.
IEEE Y. C. Yardımcı, “A Research on Architects’ Comfort Conditions in Working Enviroments”, SAUJS, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 496–504, 2024, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.1278990.
ISNAD Yardımcı, Yiğit Can. “A Research on Architects’ Comfort Conditions in Working Enviroments”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 28/3 (June 2024), 496-504. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1278990.
JAMA Yardımcı YC. A Research on Architects’ Comfort Conditions in Working Enviroments. SAUJS. 2024;28:496–504.
MLA Yardımcı, Yiğit Can. “A Research on Architects’ Comfort Conditions in Working Enviroments”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 28, no. 3, 2024, pp. 496-04, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1278990.
Vancouver Yardımcı YC. A Research on Architects’ Comfort Conditions in Working Enviroments. SAUJS. 2024;28(3):496-504.
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