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FUTBOLDA ŞİDDETİN ERKEKLİK ANLAMLARI.

Year 2012, Volume: 23 Issue: 4, 207 - 219, 01.08.2012

Abstract

References

  • Acet (2001). Futbol Seyircisini Fanatik ve Saldırgan M. Olmaya Yönelten Sosyal Faktörler, Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara. 2. Baker
  • C. (2003). Cultural Studies: Theory and Practice,
  • Second edit. USA: Sage Pub. 3. Bramham
  • P. (2003). Boys, Masculinities and PE. Sport.
  • Education and Society, 8 (1), 57–71. 4. Bourdieu
  • P. (2002). Distinction: A Social Critique of
  • the Judgment of Taste. Londra: Routledge & Kegan.
  • Burgess I, Edwards A, Skinner J. (2003.) Football culture in an Australian school setting: The construction of masculine identity, sport. Education and Society, 8 (2), 199–212.
  • Caudwell J. (2003). Sporting Gender: Women’s footballing bodies as sites/sights for the (re) articulation of sex, gender, and desire. Sociology of Sport Journal, 20, 371-386.
  • Caudwell J. (2007). Queering the Field? The complexities of sexuality within a lesbian-identified football team in England Gender. Place and Culture, 14, (2), 183–196 8. Connell
  • Connell RW. (2000) Understanding Men: Gender Sociology and the New International Research on Masculinities, Clark Lecture, Department of Sociology, University of Kansas, 02.04.2009, http://toolkit. endabuse.org/Resources/UnderstandingMen.html.
  • Connell RW. (2003). The Role of Men and Boys in Achieving Gender Equality, 02.04.2009, http://www. u n . o rg /wo m e nwa tc h /d aw/e g m /m e n - b oy s 2 0 0 3/ reports/egm-od-report.pdf.
  • Çağlayan HS, Fişekcioğlu İB. (2004). Futbol seyircisini şiddete yönelten faktörler.
  • Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12, 127-142.
  • Demren Ç. (2003) Erkeklik, ataerkillik ve iktidar ilişkileri, 28.05.2009, http://www.huksam.hacettepe. edu.tr/Turkce/SayfaDosya/erkeklik_ataerkillil.pdf.
  • Donaldson M. (1993). What is hegemonic masculinity? Theory and Society, 22, 643-657.
  • Elias N. Dunning E. (1986) Quest for Excitement: Sport and Leisure in the Civilizing Process. Basil: Blackwell. UK.
  • Fitzclarence L, Hickey C. (2001). Real footballers don’t eat quiche: Old narratives in new times. Men and Masculinities, 4, 118-139.
  • Fraser M, Greco M. (2005) The Body A Reader, (M. Fraser, M. Greco, der.), Londra: Routledge.
  • Foucault M. (2005). Özne ve İktidar, (çev. O. Ergüden, O. Akınhay), İstanbul: Ayrıntı yayınları.
  • Hall MA. (1988). The discourse of gender and sport: From femininity to feminism, Sociology of Sport Journal, 5, 330-340
  • Hargreaves J. (1994). Sporting Females Critical Issues in the History and Sociology of Women’s Sports. Londra: Routledge.
  • Harris J. (2007). Doing gender on and off the pitch: the world of female football players. Sociological Research Online, 12 (1), 25.08.2009 http://www. socresonline.org.uk/12/1/harris.html.
  • Hearn J. (1998). The Violence of Men: How Men Talk about and How Agencies Respond to Men’s Violence to Women, USA: Sage Pub.
  • Hearn J. (2004) From hegemonic masculinity to the hegemony of men. Feminist Theory, 5(1), 49-72.
  • Humberstone B. (2002) Femininity, masculinity and difference: what’s wrong with a sarong? (A. Laker, der.). The Sociology of Sport and Physical Education: An Introductory Reader. Londra: Routledge.
  • Kandiyoti D. (1997). Cariyeler, Bacılar Yurttaşlar Kimlikler ve Toplumsal Dönüşümler. (çev. A. Bora, F. Sayılan, Ş. Tekeli, H. Tapınç, F. Özbay). İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  • Kayaoğlu AG. (2000). Futbol Fanatizmi, Sosyal Kimlik ve Şiddet: Bir Futbol Takımının Taraftarlarıyla Yapılan Çalışma, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Kimmel, M. (1987) Rethinking masculinity. (M. S. Kimmel, der.). Changing Men: New Directions in Research on Men and Masculinity, s. 9-24. USA: Sage Publications.
  • Klomsten AT, Marsh H W, Skaalvik EM. (2005). Adolescents’ perceptions of masculine and feminine values in sport and physical education: A study of gender differences. Sex Roles, 52 ( 9-10), 625-636.
  • Kümbetoğlu B. (2005). Sosyolojide ve Antropolojide Niteliksel Yöntem ve Araştırma, İstanbul: Bağlam Yayınları.
  • Labarge S. (1995). Toward an integration of gender into Bourdieu’s concept of cultural capital. Sociology of Sport Journal, 12, 132-146.
  • Light R, Kirk D. (2000). High school rugby, the body and the reproduction of hegemonic masculinity, Sport, Education and Society, 5(2), 163-176.
  • Mean L. (2001). Identity and discursive practice: Doing gender on the football pitch. Discourse & Society, 12, 789-815.
  • Messner MA. (1990). Men studying masculinity: Some epistomological issues in sport sociology. Sociology of Sport Journal, (7), 136-153.
  • Messner MA. (1992). Power at Play: Sports and the Problem of Masculinity. Boston: Beacon Press.
  • Messner M A. (2002). Taking the Field: Women, Men and Sports. USA: University of Minnesota Pres.
  • Messner M A. (2005). Still a man’s world? Studying masculinities and sport (M.S. Kimmel, J. Hearn, R.W. Connell, der.). Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities, s. 313-325, USA: Sage Pub.
  • Messner MA, Solomon NM. (2007). Social justice and men’s interest: The case of Title IX. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 31 (2), 162-178.
  • Naess F D. (2001). Narratives about young men and masculinities in organised sport in Sport. Education and Society, 6, (2) 125–142.
  • Parker A. (2001). Soccer, servitude and sub- cultural identity: Football traineeship and masculine construction. Soccer and Society, 2, (1), 59–80.
  • Pringle R. (2005). Masculinities, sport and power: A critical comparison of Gramscian and Foucauldian inspired theoretical tools. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 29, (3), 256-278.
  • Renold E. (1997). All they’ve got on their brains is football, sport, masculinity and the gendered practices of playground relations. Sport, Education and Society, 2 (1), 5-23.
  • Renold E. (2001). Learning the ‘Hard’ Way: Boys, hegemonic masculinity and the negotiation of learner identities in the primary school. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 22 (3), 369-385.
  • Roth A, Basow SA. (2004). Feminity, sports, and feminism developing a theory of physical liberation. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 28 (3), 245-265.
  • Sancar S. (2009). Erkeklik: İmkansız İktidar, Ailede, Piyasada ve Sokakta Erkekler. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  • Selek P. (2009). Sürüne Sürüne Erkek Olmak. İstanbul:

FUTBOLDA ŞİDDETİN ERKEKLİK ANLAMLARI.

Year 2012, Volume: 23 Issue: 4, 207 - 219, 01.08.2012

Abstract

Çalışma; futbolda, sporcuların kendi şiddet This study was structured on the meanings eylemlerine hangi anlamları yükledikleri üzerine kurgulanmıştır. Futbol yaşantısını sürdüren sporcular ile futbol antrenör ve yardımcı antrenörlerden oluşan on beş kişi ile yarı-yapılandırılmış derinlemesine bireysel görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Görüşmelerin analizi sonucunda; futbol alanında şiddete, erkeklik değerleri, dayanışma, güç ve heteroseksüellik anlamlarının yüklendiği belirlenmiştir. Oyuncu These meanings, indicating that masculinity is şiddetini meşrulaştırmada erkekliğin, kültürel kodlar olarak okunduğunu gösteren bu anlamlar; futboldaki erkek hiyerarşisinde, üstünlüğün doğrudan hegemonik erkekliğe verildiğine işaret etmektedir

References

  • Acet (2001). Futbol Seyircisini Fanatik ve Saldırgan M. Olmaya Yönelten Sosyal Faktörler, Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara. 2. Baker
  • C. (2003). Cultural Studies: Theory and Practice,
  • Second edit. USA: Sage Pub. 3. Bramham
  • P. (2003). Boys, Masculinities and PE. Sport.
  • Education and Society, 8 (1), 57–71. 4. Bourdieu
  • P. (2002). Distinction: A Social Critique of
  • the Judgment of Taste. Londra: Routledge & Kegan.
  • Burgess I, Edwards A, Skinner J. (2003.) Football culture in an Australian school setting: The construction of masculine identity, sport. Education and Society, 8 (2), 199–212.
  • Caudwell J. (2003). Sporting Gender: Women’s footballing bodies as sites/sights for the (re) articulation of sex, gender, and desire. Sociology of Sport Journal, 20, 371-386.
  • Caudwell J. (2007). Queering the Field? The complexities of sexuality within a lesbian-identified football team in England Gender. Place and Culture, 14, (2), 183–196 8. Connell
  • Connell RW. (2000) Understanding Men: Gender Sociology and the New International Research on Masculinities, Clark Lecture, Department of Sociology, University of Kansas, 02.04.2009, http://toolkit. endabuse.org/Resources/UnderstandingMen.html.
  • Connell RW. (2003). The Role of Men and Boys in Achieving Gender Equality, 02.04.2009, http://www. u n . o rg /wo m e nwa tc h /d aw/e g m /m e n - b oy s 2 0 0 3/ reports/egm-od-report.pdf.
  • Çağlayan HS, Fişekcioğlu İB. (2004). Futbol seyircisini şiddete yönelten faktörler.
  • Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12, 127-142.
  • Demren Ç. (2003) Erkeklik, ataerkillik ve iktidar ilişkileri, 28.05.2009, http://www.huksam.hacettepe. edu.tr/Turkce/SayfaDosya/erkeklik_ataerkillil.pdf.
  • Donaldson M. (1993). What is hegemonic masculinity? Theory and Society, 22, 643-657.
  • Elias N. Dunning E. (1986) Quest for Excitement: Sport and Leisure in the Civilizing Process. Basil: Blackwell. UK.
  • Fitzclarence L, Hickey C. (2001). Real footballers don’t eat quiche: Old narratives in new times. Men and Masculinities, 4, 118-139.
  • Fraser M, Greco M. (2005) The Body A Reader, (M. Fraser, M. Greco, der.), Londra: Routledge.
  • Foucault M. (2005). Özne ve İktidar, (çev. O. Ergüden, O. Akınhay), İstanbul: Ayrıntı yayınları.
  • Hall MA. (1988). The discourse of gender and sport: From femininity to feminism, Sociology of Sport Journal, 5, 330-340
  • Hargreaves J. (1994). Sporting Females Critical Issues in the History and Sociology of Women’s Sports. Londra: Routledge.
  • Harris J. (2007). Doing gender on and off the pitch: the world of female football players. Sociological Research Online, 12 (1), 25.08.2009 http://www. socresonline.org.uk/12/1/harris.html.
  • Hearn J. (1998). The Violence of Men: How Men Talk about and How Agencies Respond to Men’s Violence to Women, USA: Sage Pub.
  • Hearn J. (2004) From hegemonic masculinity to the hegemony of men. Feminist Theory, 5(1), 49-72.
  • Humberstone B. (2002) Femininity, masculinity and difference: what’s wrong with a sarong? (A. Laker, der.). The Sociology of Sport and Physical Education: An Introductory Reader. Londra: Routledge.
  • Kandiyoti D. (1997). Cariyeler, Bacılar Yurttaşlar Kimlikler ve Toplumsal Dönüşümler. (çev. A. Bora, F. Sayılan, Ş. Tekeli, H. Tapınç, F. Özbay). İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  • Kayaoğlu AG. (2000). Futbol Fanatizmi, Sosyal Kimlik ve Şiddet: Bir Futbol Takımının Taraftarlarıyla Yapılan Çalışma, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Kimmel, M. (1987) Rethinking masculinity. (M. S. Kimmel, der.). Changing Men: New Directions in Research on Men and Masculinity, s. 9-24. USA: Sage Publications.
  • Klomsten AT, Marsh H W, Skaalvik EM. (2005). Adolescents’ perceptions of masculine and feminine values in sport and physical education: A study of gender differences. Sex Roles, 52 ( 9-10), 625-636.
  • Kümbetoğlu B. (2005). Sosyolojide ve Antropolojide Niteliksel Yöntem ve Araştırma, İstanbul: Bağlam Yayınları.
  • Labarge S. (1995). Toward an integration of gender into Bourdieu’s concept of cultural capital. Sociology of Sport Journal, 12, 132-146.
  • Light R, Kirk D. (2000). High school rugby, the body and the reproduction of hegemonic masculinity, Sport, Education and Society, 5(2), 163-176.
  • Mean L. (2001). Identity and discursive practice: Doing gender on the football pitch. Discourse & Society, 12, 789-815.
  • Messner MA. (1990). Men studying masculinity: Some epistomological issues in sport sociology. Sociology of Sport Journal, (7), 136-153.
  • Messner MA. (1992). Power at Play: Sports and the Problem of Masculinity. Boston: Beacon Press.
  • Messner M A. (2002). Taking the Field: Women, Men and Sports. USA: University of Minnesota Pres.
  • Messner M A. (2005). Still a man’s world? Studying masculinities and sport (M.S. Kimmel, J. Hearn, R.W. Connell, der.). Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities, s. 313-325, USA: Sage Pub.
  • Messner MA, Solomon NM. (2007). Social justice and men’s interest: The case of Title IX. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 31 (2), 162-178.
  • Naess F D. (2001). Narratives about young men and masculinities in organised sport in Sport. Education and Society, 6, (2) 125–142.
  • Parker A. (2001). Soccer, servitude and sub- cultural identity: Football traineeship and masculine construction. Soccer and Society, 2, (1), 59–80.
  • Pringle R. (2005). Masculinities, sport and power: A critical comparison of Gramscian and Foucauldian inspired theoretical tools. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 29, (3), 256-278.
  • Renold E. (1997). All they’ve got on their brains is football, sport, masculinity and the gendered practices of playground relations. Sport, Education and Society, 2 (1), 5-23.
  • Renold E. (2001). Learning the ‘Hard’ Way: Boys, hegemonic masculinity and the negotiation of learner identities in the primary school. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 22 (3), 369-385.
  • Roth A, Basow SA. (2004). Feminity, sports, and feminism developing a theory of physical liberation. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 28 (3), 245-265.
  • Sancar S. (2009). Erkeklik: İmkansız İktidar, Ailede, Piyasada ve Sokakta Erkekler. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  • Selek P. (2009). Sürüne Sürüne Erkek Olmak. İstanbul:
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nefise Bulgu This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2012
Submission Date January 31, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 23 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Bulgu, N. (2012). FUTBOLDA ŞİDDETİN ERKEKLİK ANLAMLARI. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(4), 207-219.

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