SPORDA HOMOFOBİ: ERKEK VE KADIN ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN EŞCİNSEL SPORCULARA KARŞI TUTUMLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI.
Yıl 2009,
Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 104 - 116, 01.06.2009
Leyla Saraç
Zeynep Ebem Rahim
Kaynakça
- Altemeyer B. (2001). Changes in attitudes toward homosexuals. Journal of Homosexuality, 42(2), 63-75.
- American Psychological Association. (2008). Answers to your questions: For a better understanding of sexual orientation and homosexuality. Washington, DC: Author. 3 Şubat 2009, http://www.apa.org/topics/sorientation.pdf
- APA Help Center (2009). Sexual orientation and homosexuality. 15 Ocak 2009, http://www. apahelpcenter.org/articles/pdf.php?id=31
- Buzinski J. (2008). In Beijing Olympics, only 10 openly gay athletes. 03 Ocak 2009, http://www.outsports.com/ os/index.php/component/content/article/35-2008/111- in-beijing-olympics-only-10-openly-gay-athlet
- Conger JJ. (1975). Proceedings of the American Psychological Association, Incorporated, for the year 1974: Minutes of the annual meeting of the Council of Representatives. American Psychologist, 30, 620–651.
- Çırakoğlu OC. (2006). Perception of homosexuality among Turkish university students: The roles of labels, gender, and prior contact. The Journal of Social Psychology, 146(3), 293-305.
- Davison KG, Frank BW. (2007). Sexualities, Genders, and Bodies in Sport: Changing Practices of Inequity. (K Young, P White, Eds.), Sport and Gender in Canada (2nd ed.), (s. 178-193). New York, NY; Don Mills, Ontario: Oxford University Press.
- Declaration of Montreal (2006). International Conference on LGBT Human Rights of the 1st World Outgames on the 29th of July 2006.
- Demers G. (2006). Homophobia in sport-Fact of life, taboo subject. Canadian Journal for Women in Coaching. April 2006, Vol. 6, No.2. 09 Şubat 2008, http://www.coach.ca/WOMEN/e/journal/apr2006/ April2006.pdf
- Eitzen DS. (2000). “Social Control and Sport”, em J. Coakley e E. Dunning (eds), Handbook of Sports Studies, London, Sage, pp. 370–381.
- EGLSF (European Gay and Lesbian Sport Federation). (1999). 12 Şubat 2009, http://www.eglsf.info/
- FGG (Federation of Gay Games) (1999). 08 Mart 2009, http://www.gaygames.com/en/.
- Furnham A, Saito K. (2009). A cross-cultural study of attitudes toward and beliefs about, male homosexuality. Journal of Homosexuality, 56(3):299-318.
- Gelbal S, Duyan V. (2006). Attitudes of university students toward lesbians and gay men in Turkey. Sex Roles, 55, 573-579.
- Griffin P. (1998). Strong Women, Deep Closets – Lesbians and Homophobia in Sport . Champaign, IL, Human Kinetics.
- Hooker E. (1957). The adjustment of the male overt homosexual. Journal of Projective Techniques, 21, 18–31.
- Lippincott JA, Wlazelek B, Schumacher LJ. (2000). Comparison: attitudes toward homosexuality of international and American college students. Psychological Reports, 87, 1053-6.
- Oksal A. (2008). Turkish family members’ attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. Sex Roles, 58, 514–525.
- Pratte T. (1993). A comparative study of attitudes toward homosexuality: 1986 and 1991. Journal of Homosexuality, 26(1), 77-83.
- Sakallı N. (2002). The relationship between sexism and attitudes toward homosexuality in a sample of Turkish college students. Journal of Homosexuality, 42 (3), 51– 62.
- Sakallı N, Uğurlu O. (2001). Effects of social contact with homosexuals on heterosexual Turkish university students’ attitudes towards homosexuality. Journal of Homosexuality, 42(1), 53–62.
- Saraç L. (2006). Fans attitudes toward homosexual athletes. 9th International Sports Sciences Congress, 3-5 November, Muğla.
- The Independent (2009). Gay referee gets red card in Turkey. Thursday, 25 June 2009. 22 Eylül 2009, http:// www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/gay- referee-gets-redcard- in-turkey-1718056.html
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by General Assembly resolution 217 A (III) of 10 December 1948.
- Walther T. (2006). Kick it Out: Homophobia in Football. European Gay and Lesbian Sport Federation (EGLSF). 22 Şubat 2007, http://www.farenet.org/resources/ EGLSF_Homophobia_in_Football_2006.pdf
- Weishut DJ. (2000). Attitudes toward homosexuality: an overview. Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 37(4), 308-19.
- Witeck-Combs Communications, Inc./Harris Interactive, WC/HI. (2002). Americans may be more accepting of gay athletes than even they suspect. 06 Şubat 2006, http:// www.witeckcombs.com/news/releases/20020819_ accepting.pdf.
SPORDA HOMOFOBİ: ERKEK VE KADIN ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN EŞCİNSEL SPORCULARA KARŞI TUTUMLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI.
Yıl 2009,
Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 104 - 116, 01.06.2009
Leyla Saraç
Zeynep Ebem Rahim
Öz
B u çalışmanın amacı erkek ve kadın üniversite öğrencilerinin eşcinsel sporculara karşı tutumlarının karşılaştırılmasıdır. Çalışmanın örneklemini Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 316 genç erkek (xyaş = 22.59, SS = 1.30) ve 251 genç kadın (x = 21.80, SS = 1.35) öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacı ile “Sporda Homofobi Ölçeği”nin Türkçe biçimi kullanılmıştır. Erkek ve kadın öğrencilerin tutumları arasında bir fark olup olmadığının belirlenmesi amacı ile ki-kare uygunluk testi uygulanmıştır. İstatistiksel olarak anlamlılık değeri p
Kaynakça
- Altemeyer B. (2001). Changes in attitudes toward homosexuals. Journal of Homosexuality, 42(2), 63-75.
- American Psychological Association. (2008). Answers to your questions: For a better understanding of sexual orientation and homosexuality. Washington, DC: Author. 3 Şubat 2009, http://www.apa.org/topics/sorientation.pdf
- APA Help Center (2009). Sexual orientation and homosexuality. 15 Ocak 2009, http://www. apahelpcenter.org/articles/pdf.php?id=31
- Buzinski J. (2008). In Beijing Olympics, only 10 openly gay athletes. 03 Ocak 2009, http://www.outsports.com/ os/index.php/component/content/article/35-2008/111- in-beijing-olympics-only-10-openly-gay-athlet
- Conger JJ. (1975). Proceedings of the American Psychological Association, Incorporated, for the year 1974: Minutes of the annual meeting of the Council of Representatives. American Psychologist, 30, 620–651.
- Çırakoğlu OC. (2006). Perception of homosexuality among Turkish university students: The roles of labels, gender, and prior contact. The Journal of Social Psychology, 146(3), 293-305.
- Davison KG, Frank BW. (2007). Sexualities, Genders, and Bodies in Sport: Changing Practices of Inequity. (K Young, P White, Eds.), Sport and Gender in Canada (2nd ed.), (s. 178-193). New York, NY; Don Mills, Ontario: Oxford University Press.
- Declaration of Montreal (2006). International Conference on LGBT Human Rights of the 1st World Outgames on the 29th of July 2006.
- Demers G. (2006). Homophobia in sport-Fact of life, taboo subject. Canadian Journal for Women in Coaching. April 2006, Vol. 6, No.2. 09 Şubat 2008, http://www.coach.ca/WOMEN/e/journal/apr2006/ April2006.pdf
- Eitzen DS. (2000). “Social Control and Sport”, em J. Coakley e E. Dunning (eds), Handbook of Sports Studies, London, Sage, pp. 370–381.
- EGLSF (European Gay and Lesbian Sport Federation). (1999). 12 Şubat 2009, http://www.eglsf.info/
- FGG (Federation of Gay Games) (1999). 08 Mart 2009, http://www.gaygames.com/en/.
- Furnham A, Saito K. (2009). A cross-cultural study of attitudes toward and beliefs about, male homosexuality. Journal of Homosexuality, 56(3):299-318.
- Gelbal S, Duyan V. (2006). Attitudes of university students toward lesbians and gay men in Turkey. Sex Roles, 55, 573-579.
- Griffin P. (1998). Strong Women, Deep Closets – Lesbians and Homophobia in Sport . Champaign, IL, Human Kinetics.
- Hooker E. (1957). The adjustment of the male overt homosexual. Journal of Projective Techniques, 21, 18–31.
- Lippincott JA, Wlazelek B, Schumacher LJ. (2000). Comparison: attitudes toward homosexuality of international and American college students. Psychological Reports, 87, 1053-6.
- Oksal A. (2008). Turkish family members’ attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. Sex Roles, 58, 514–525.
- Pratte T. (1993). A comparative study of attitudes toward homosexuality: 1986 and 1991. Journal of Homosexuality, 26(1), 77-83.
- Sakallı N. (2002). The relationship between sexism and attitudes toward homosexuality in a sample of Turkish college students. Journal of Homosexuality, 42 (3), 51– 62.
- Sakallı N, Uğurlu O. (2001). Effects of social contact with homosexuals on heterosexual Turkish university students’ attitudes towards homosexuality. Journal of Homosexuality, 42(1), 53–62.
- Saraç L. (2006). Fans attitudes toward homosexual athletes. 9th International Sports Sciences Congress, 3-5 November, Muğla.
- The Independent (2009). Gay referee gets red card in Turkey. Thursday, 25 June 2009. 22 Eylül 2009, http:// www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/gay- referee-gets-redcard- in-turkey-1718056.html
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by General Assembly resolution 217 A (III) of 10 December 1948.
- Walther T. (2006). Kick it Out: Homophobia in Football. European Gay and Lesbian Sport Federation (EGLSF). 22 Şubat 2007, http://www.farenet.org/resources/ EGLSF_Homophobia_in_Football_2006.pdf
- Weishut DJ. (2000). Attitudes toward homosexuality: an overview. Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 37(4), 308-19.
- Witeck-Combs Communications, Inc./Harris Interactive, WC/HI. (2002). Americans may be more accepting of gay athletes than even they suspect. 06 Şubat 2006, http:// www.witeckcombs.com/news/releases/20020819_ accepting.pdf.