COVİD 19 PANDEMİSİ SÜRECİNDE MİZAHLA BAŞA ÇIKMA ile SAĞLIK ANKSİYETESİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: İYİMSERLİĞİN ARACILIK ROLÜ

Year 2021, Issue: 40, 24 - 48, 31.08.2021

Gülin Yazıcı Çelebi , Feridun Kaya , Müge Yılmaz

Abstract

Bütün dünyayı etkisi altına Covid 19 pandemisinin etkileri farklı alanlarda farklı boyutlarda hissedilmektedir. Sürecin yol açtığı temel duygulardan birinin kaygı olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada ele alınan sağlık kaygısı, kaygının bir türü olarak kabul edilmektedir. Araştırmada sağlık anksiyetesinin yordayıcıları olarak mizahla başa çıkma ve iyimserlik belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, mizahla başa çıkma, sağlık anksiyetesi ve iyimserlik arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemek ve mizahla başa çıkma ile sağlık anksiyetesi arasındaki ilişkide iyimserliğin aracı rolünü keşfetmektir. İlişkisel modele dayalı olarak yapılan çalışmaya 222’si kadın (% 65.68), 116’sı erkek (% 34.32) toplam 338 birey katılmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama araçları olarak Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği, İyimserlik Ölçeği, Mizah Yoluyla Başa Çıkma Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada aracılık analizleri yapılmış ve edilen sonuçlara göre mizahla başa çıkma ile sağlık anksiyetesi arasındaki ilişkide iyimserliğin kısmi aracı rolü olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak mizahla başa çıkmanın sağlık anksiyetesi üzerindeki dolaylı etkisi istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur.

Keywords

Sağlık Anksiyetesi, İyimserlik, Covid 19, Mizah Yoluyla Başa Çıkma

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