Sosyal Hizmet ve İnsan Hakları: Eleştirel Bir Bakış

Sena Öksüz; Burak Küsmez

Sosyal Hizmet ve İnsan Hakları: Eleştirel Bir Bakış

Öz

Sosyal hizmeti tarihsel gelişimi içerisinde değerlendirdiğimizde koloni döneminden itibaren temel sosyal reform hareketlerine kapı aralayan meseleler üzerine yapılan çalışmalarla ortaya çıktığını ve zaman içerisinde özellikle 1. Dünya Savaşı sonrası medikal modeli benimseyerek bir dönem için paradigma değişikliği yaşadığını görürüz. 1960’lı yıllar sonrasında sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasal arenada canlanan bireyselleşmeye yönelik eleştiriler sosyal hizmetin doğasına ve gelişimine dair yeniden düşünmeyi gerekli kılmış; takip edilen modelin hem formel eğitim hem de uygulamalarda ne ölçüde insan hakları temeline oturduğu tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Yapısal faktörlerin sosyal sorunlara olan etkisini göz ardı etme eğiliminde olan medikal yaklaşım, özünde sosyal değişim ve sosyal adaleti tesis etme amacı taşıyan ve bir insan hakları mesleği olan sosyal hizmet uygulamalarının ihtivasını sınırlandırır. Bu çalışmada genel kabul itibariyle bir insan hakları mesleği kabul edilen sosyal hizmet ve insan hakları ilişkisi tarihsel süreci içerisinde değerlendirilmiş ve mesleğin başlangıcından itibaren öne çıkan modelleri, insan hakları temeli çerçevesinde eleştirel açıdan mercek altına alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Sociology (Other)

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Sena Öksüz
0000-0002-6356-3906
Türkiye

Burak Küsmez ^*
0000-0001-8914-5801
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 29, 2021

Submission Date

August 12, 2021

Acceptance Date

December 16, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 5 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA63KA66KT

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Öksüz, S., & Küsmez, B. (2021). Sosyal Hizmet ve İnsan Hakları: Eleştirel Bir Bakış. Sosyal Çalışma Dergisi, 5(2), 117-130. https://izlik.org/JA63KA66KT