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HOMOTOPY PERTURBATION METHOD FOR SOLVING MODELLING THE POLLUTION OF A SYSTEM OF LAKES

Year 2009, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 99 - 111, 08.06.2009

Abstract

Abstract: In this article, homotopy perturbation method is implemented to give approximate and analytical solutions of nonlinear ordinary differential equation systems such as modelling the pollution of a system of lakes. The proposed scheme is based on homotopy perturbation method (HPM), Laplace transform and Padé approximants. The results to get the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) are applied Padé approximants. The accuracy of this method is examined by comparison with the Matlab ode23s. Our proposed approach showed results to analytical solutions of nonlinear ordinary differential equation systems. Some plots are presented to show the reliability and simplicity of the methods.

Key words: Padé approximants, homotopy perturbation method, modelling the pollution of a system of lakes




BİR GÖLLER SİSTEMİNİN KİRLİLİK MODELİNİN HOMOTOPY PERTURBATİON YÖNTEMİ İLE ÇÖZÜMÜ

Özet: Bu makale de bir göller sisteminin kirlilik modeli gibi lineer olmayan adi diferensiyel denklem sisteminin yaklaşık analitik çözümünü bulmak için homotopy perturbation yöntemi uygulandı. Önerilen yöntem homotopy perturbation yöntemi, Laplace dönüşümü ve Padé yaklaşımını baz alır. Homotopy perturbation yöntemin'den elde edilen sonuçlara Padé yaklaşımı önerildi. Bu yöntemin doğruluğu Matlab ode23s ile mukayese edildi. Önerdiğimiz yaklaşım, lineer olmayan adi diferensiyel denklem sistemlerinin analitik çözümlerini gösterdi. Yöntemin güvenilirliğini ve basitliğini göstermek için bazı grafikler sunuldu.

Anahtar kelimeler: Padé yaklaşımı, Homotopy perturbation yöntemi, Bir göller sisteminin kirlilik modeli

References

  • ABBASBANDY S, 2006. The application of homotopy analysis method to nonlinear equations arising in heat transfer. Physics Letters A, 360, 109-13.
  • ABBASBANDY S, 2006. The application of homotopy analysis method to solve a generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV equation. Physics Letters A, 15, 1-6.
  • ABULWAFA EM, ABDOU MA, MAHMOUD AA, 2006. The solution of nonlinear coagulation problem with mass loss. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 29 (2), 313- 330.
  • AYUB M, RASHEED A, HAYAT T, 2003. Exact flow of a third grade fluid past a porous plate using homotopy analysis method. International Journal of Engineering Science, 41, 2091-103.
  • ADOMIAN G, 1994. Solving frontier problems of physics: the decomposition method. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht. pp. 372.
  • BAKER GA, 1975. Essentials of Padé approximants, Academic Press, London. pp. 306.
  • BIAZAR J, FARROKHI L, ISLAM MR, 2006. Modeling the pollution of a system of lakes. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 178, 423-430.
  • BİLDİK N, KONURALP A, 2006. The use of variational iteration method, differential transform method and Adomian decomposition method for solving different types of nonlinear partial differential equations. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 7 (1), 65-70.
  • EL-SHAHED M, 2005. Application of He’s homotopy perturbation method to Volterra’s integro-differential equation. International Journal of Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 6(2), 163-8.
  • GOLBABAI A, JAVIDI M, 2007. Application of homotopy perturbation method for solving eighth-order boundary value problems. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 191, 334-346.
  • HAYAT T, KHAN M, ASGHAR S, 2004. Homotopy analysis of MHD flows of an Oldroyd 8-constant fluid. Acta Mechanica, 167, 213-32.
  • HAYAT T, KHAN M, 2005. Homotopy solutions for a generalized second-grade fluid past a porous plate. Nonlinear Dynamics, 42, 395-405.
  • HE JH, 1998. Approximate solution of nonlinear differential equations with convolution product nonlinearities. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 167 (12), 69-73.
  • HE JH, 1998. Approximate analytical solution for seepage flow with fractional derivatives in porous media. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 167 (12), 57-68.
  • HE JH, 1999. Variational iteration method-a kind of non-linear analytical technique: some examples. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 34(4), 699- 708.
  • HE JH, 2000. Variational iteration method for autonomous ordinary differential systems. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 114(2-3), 115-123.
  • HE JH, 2005. Application of homotopy perturbation method to nonlinear wave equations. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 26(3), 695-700.
  • HE JH, 2005. Homotopy perturbation method for bifurcation of nonlinear problems. International Journal of Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 6(2), 207-8.
  • HE JH, 2004. Asymptotology by homotopy perturbation method. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 156(3), 591-6.
  • HE JH, 2004. The homotopy perturbation method for nonlinear oscillators with discontinuities. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 151(1), 287-92.
  • HE JH, 2003. Homotopy perturbation method: a new nonlinear analytical technique. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 135(1), 73-9.
  • HE JH, 2005. Limit cycle and bifurcation of nonlinear problems. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 26(3), 827-33.
  • HE JH, 2001. Variational theory for linear magneto-electro-elasticity. International Journal of Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 2(4), 309-316.
  • HE JH, 2006. Exp-function method for nonlinear wave equations. Chaos, Solitons &Fractals, 30(3), 700-708.
  • HOGGARD J, 2007. Lake Pollution Modeling, Virginia Tech. Available from: <http://www.math.vt.deu/pepole/hoggard/links/new/main.html>.
  • LIAO SJ, 1992. The proposed homotopy analysis technique for the solution of nonlinear problems. Ph.D. Thesis, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
  • LIAO SJ, 2003. Beyond perturbation: Introduction to homotopy analysis method. Chapman &Hall/CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 321.
  • LIAO SJ, 2004. On the homotopy analysis method for nonlinear problems. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 147, 499-513.
  • LIAO SJ, 2005. Comparison between the homotopy analysis method and homotopy perturbation method. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 169, 1186-1194.
  • LIAO SJ, 1997. An approximate solution technique which does not depend upon small parameters (Part 2): an application in fluid mechanics. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 32, 815-22.
  • LIAO SJ, 1999. An explicit totally analytic approximation of Blasius viscous flow problems. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 34, 759-78.
  • LIAO SJ, 1995. An approximate solution technique which does not depend upon small parameters: a special example. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 30, 371-80.
  • LIAO SJ, 2005. A new branch of solutions of boundary-layer flows over animpermeable stretched plate. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 48, 2529-3259.
  • LIAO SJ, 2004. Pop I. Explicit analytic solution for similarity boundary layer equations. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 47, 75-85.
  • LIU HM, 2005. Approximate period of nonlinear oscillators with discontinuities by modified Lindstedt–Poincare method. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 23(2), 577- 579.
  • MOMANI S, ABUASAD S, 2006. Application of He’s variational iteration method to Helmholtz equation. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 27 (5), 1119-1123.
  • ODIBAT ZM, MOMANI S, 2006. Application of variational iteration method to nonlinear differential equations of fractional order. International Journal of Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 7 (1), 27-36.
  • SIDDIQUI AM, AHMED M, GHORI QK, 2006. Couette and Poiseuille flows for non- Newtonian fluids. International Journal of Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 7(1), 15-26.
  • SOLIMAN AA, 2006. A numerical simulation and explicit solutions of KdV–Burgers’ and Lax’s seventh-order KdV equations. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 29 (2), 294-302.
  • TAN Y, ABBASBANDY S, 2008. Homotopy analysis method for quadratic Riccati differential equation. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 13, 539-546.
  • YILDIRIM A, TURGUT O, 2007. Solutions of singular IVPs of Lane–Emden type by homotopy perturbation method. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 191, 334-346.
  • WANG M, LI X, 2005. Applications of F-expansion to periodic wave solutions for a new Hamiltonian amplitude equation. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 24 (5), 1257- 1268.
Year 2009, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 99 - 111, 08.06.2009

Abstract

References

  • ABBASBANDY S, 2006. The application of homotopy analysis method to nonlinear equations arising in heat transfer. Physics Letters A, 360, 109-13.
  • ABBASBANDY S, 2006. The application of homotopy analysis method to solve a generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV equation. Physics Letters A, 15, 1-6.
  • ABULWAFA EM, ABDOU MA, MAHMOUD AA, 2006. The solution of nonlinear coagulation problem with mass loss. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 29 (2), 313- 330.
  • AYUB M, RASHEED A, HAYAT T, 2003. Exact flow of a third grade fluid past a porous plate using homotopy analysis method. International Journal of Engineering Science, 41, 2091-103.
  • ADOMIAN G, 1994. Solving frontier problems of physics: the decomposition method. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht. pp. 372.
  • BAKER GA, 1975. Essentials of Padé approximants, Academic Press, London. pp. 306.
  • BIAZAR J, FARROKHI L, ISLAM MR, 2006. Modeling the pollution of a system of lakes. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 178, 423-430.
  • BİLDİK N, KONURALP A, 2006. The use of variational iteration method, differential transform method and Adomian decomposition method for solving different types of nonlinear partial differential equations. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 7 (1), 65-70.
  • EL-SHAHED M, 2005. Application of He’s homotopy perturbation method to Volterra’s integro-differential equation. International Journal of Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 6(2), 163-8.
  • GOLBABAI A, JAVIDI M, 2007. Application of homotopy perturbation method for solving eighth-order boundary value problems. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 191, 334-346.
  • HAYAT T, KHAN M, ASGHAR S, 2004. Homotopy analysis of MHD flows of an Oldroyd 8-constant fluid. Acta Mechanica, 167, 213-32.
  • HAYAT T, KHAN M, 2005. Homotopy solutions for a generalized second-grade fluid past a porous plate. Nonlinear Dynamics, 42, 395-405.
  • HE JH, 1998. Approximate solution of nonlinear differential equations with convolution product nonlinearities. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 167 (12), 69-73.
  • HE JH, 1998. Approximate analytical solution for seepage flow with fractional derivatives in porous media. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 167 (12), 57-68.
  • HE JH, 1999. Variational iteration method-a kind of non-linear analytical technique: some examples. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 34(4), 699- 708.
  • HE JH, 2000. Variational iteration method for autonomous ordinary differential systems. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 114(2-3), 115-123.
  • HE JH, 2005. Application of homotopy perturbation method to nonlinear wave equations. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 26(3), 695-700.
  • HE JH, 2005. Homotopy perturbation method for bifurcation of nonlinear problems. International Journal of Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 6(2), 207-8.
  • HE JH, 2004. Asymptotology by homotopy perturbation method. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 156(3), 591-6.
  • HE JH, 2004. The homotopy perturbation method for nonlinear oscillators with discontinuities. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 151(1), 287-92.
  • HE JH, 2003. Homotopy perturbation method: a new nonlinear analytical technique. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 135(1), 73-9.
  • HE JH, 2005. Limit cycle and bifurcation of nonlinear problems. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 26(3), 827-33.
  • HE JH, 2001. Variational theory for linear magneto-electro-elasticity. International Journal of Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 2(4), 309-316.
  • HE JH, 2006. Exp-function method for nonlinear wave equations. Chaos, Solitons &Fractals, 30(3), 700-708.
  • HOGGARD J, 2007. Lake Pollution Modeling, Virginia Tech. Available from: <http://www.math.vt.deu/pepole/hoggard/links/new/main.html>.
  • LIAO SJ, 1992. The proposed homotopy analysis technique for the solution of nonlinear problems. Ph.D. Thesis, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
  • LIAO SJ, 2003. Beyond perturbation: Introduction to homotopy analysis method. Chapman &Hall/CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 321.
  • LIAO SJ, 2004. On the homotopy analysis method for nonlinear problems. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 147, 499-513.
  • LIAO SJ, 2005. Comparison between the homotopy analysis method and homotopy perturbation method. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 169, 1186-1194.
  • LIAO SJ, 1997. An approximate solution technique which does not depend upon small parameters (Part 2): an application in fluid mechanics. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 32, 815-22.
  • LIAO SJ, 1999. An explicit totally analytic approximation of Blasius viscous flow problems. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 34, 759-78.
  • LIAO SJ, 1995. An approximate solution technique which does not depend upon small parameters: a special example. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 30, 371-80.
  • LIAO SJ, 2005. A new branch of solutions of boundary-layer flows over animpermeable stretched plate. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 48, 2529-3259.
  • LIAO SJ, 2004. Pop I. Explicit analytic solution for similarity boundary layer equations. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 47, 75-85.
  • LIU HM, 2005. Approximate period of nonlinear oscillators with discontinuities by modified Lindstedt–Poincare method. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 23(2), 577- 579.
  • MOMANI S, ABUASAD S, 2006. Application of He’s variational iteration method to Helmholtz equation. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 27 (5), 1119-1123.
  • ODIBAT ZM, MOMANI S, 2006. Application of variational iteration method to nonlinear differential equations of fractional order. International Journal of Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 7 (1), 27-36.
  • SIDDIQUI AM, AHMED M, GHORI QK, 2006. Couette and Poiseuille flows for non- Newtonian fluids. International Journal of Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 7(1), 15-26.
  • SOLIMAN AA, 2006. A numerical simulation and explicit solutions of KdV–Burgers’ and Lax’s seventh-order KdV equations. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 29 (2), 294-302.
  • TAN Y, ABBASBANDY S, 2008. Homotopy analysis method for quadratic Riccati differential equation. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 13, 539-546.
  • YILDIRIM A, TURGUT O, 2007. Solutions of singular IVPs of Lane–Emden type by homotopy perturbation method. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 191, 334-346.
  • WANG M, LI X, 2005. Applications of F-expansion to periodic wave solutions for a new Hamiltonian amplitude equation. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 24 (5), 1257- 1268.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Mehmet Merdan This is me

Publication Date June 8, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE M. Merdan, “HOMOTOPY PERTURBATION METHOD FOR SOLVING MODELLING THE POLLUTION OF A SYSTEM OF LAKES”, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 99–111, 2009, doi: 10.29233/sdufeffd.134670.