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3-boyutlu Öklid Uzayında q-çatılı Tzitzeica Eğrilerinin Karakterizasyonu

Year 2025, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 688 - 693, 25.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1805264

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, q-çatısı kullanılarak 3 boyutlu Öklid uzayında Tzitzeica, küresel ve küresel Tzitzeica eğrileri analiz edilmiştir. Burulmasının, eğri üzerindeki herhangi bir noktada orijinden tanjant ve normal vektörler ile üretilen düzleme olan uzaklığın karesine oranı sıfırdan farklı sabit bir değere sahip olduğu bir Tzitzeica eğrisi vardır. 3-boyutlu Öklid uzayında Tzitzeica ve küresel eğrileri q-çatısı kullanılarak tanımlayıp ilgili teoremleri inceledikten sonra, küresel Tzitzeica eğrileriyle ilgili teoremler ispatlanmıştır.

References

  • [1] Tzitzeica, G. 1911. Sur certaines courbes gauches. Ann. De I'Ec, Normale Sup., 28, 9-32.
  • [2] Tzitzeica, G. 1925. Sur certaines courbes gauches. Ann. De I'Ec, Normale Sup., 42, 379-390.
  • [3] Bayram, B., Tunç, E., Arslan, K., Öztürk, G. 2018. On Tzitzeica Curves in Euclidean 3-Space $E^3.$ Facta Universitatis, Series: Mathematics and Informatics, 33(3), 409-416.
  • [4] Tunç, E. 2021. Tzitzeica eğrilerinin ve yüzeylerinin bir karakterizasyonu, Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 108s, Balıkesir.
  • [5] Özen, K.E., Tosun, M., Avcı, K. 2022. Type 2-Positional Adapted Frame and Its Application to Tzitzeica and Smarandache Curves. Karatekin University Journal of Science, 1(1), 42–53.
  • [6] Eren, K., Ersoy, S. 2022. Characterizations of Tzitzeica Curves Using Bishop Frames. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 45(18), 12046-12059.
  • [7] Yazıcı, B.D., Karakuş, S.Ö., Tosun, M. 2022. On Framed Tzitzeica Curves in Euclidean Space. Facta Universitatis, Series: Mathematics and Informatics, 37(2), 307-319.
  • [8] Sarıaydın, M.T., Yazla, A. 2022. On Tzitzeica Curves According to Q-Frame in Euclidean 3-Space. The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics, 17, 19-25.
  • [9] Ekici, C., Kaymanlı, G.U., Okur, S. 2021. A New Characterization of Ruled Surfaces According to q-frame Vectors in Euclidean 3-space. International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics, 3, 20-31.
  • [10] Kaymanli, G.U., Ekici, C., Koçak, M. 2022. On The Hasimoto Surfaces in Euclidean 3-space. Journal of Science and Arts, 22(4), 883-890.
  • [11] Kaymanli, G.U., Korpinar, T. 2020. A Study on the Harmonic Evolute Surfaces of Quasi Binormal Surfaces. Journal of Science and Arts, 4(53), 881-892.
  • [12] Damar, E. 2025. Tzitzeica Curves According to Modified Orthogonal Frames. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 46(3), 595-600.
  • [13] Kaymanlı, G.U., Şen, G.N., Ekici, C. 2024. Tzitzeica Curves with q-frame in Three-dimensional Minkowski Space. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics, 73(4), 957-968.
  • [14] Gray, A., Salamon, S., Abbena, E. 2006. Modern Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces with Mathematica, Chapman and Hall/CRC, 1016s,
  • [15] Dede, M., Ekici, C., Görgülü, A. 2015. Directional q-frame along a Space Curve. IJARCSSE, 5(12), 775-780.

Characterization of Tzitzeica Curves by Using q-frame in Euclidean 3-space

Year 2025, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 688 - 693, 25.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1805264

Abstract

In this work, using q-frame Tzitzeica (T-curve), spherical (s-curve), and spherical Tzitzeica (sT-curve) curves are studied in three-dimensional Euclidean space. There is a T-curve when its torsion has a non-zero constant ratio to the square of the distance from the origin to the plane generated by tangent and normal vectors at any point on the curve. Using q-frame in 3-dimensional Euclidean space, after defining T-curve and s-curve and investigating related theorems, the theorems related to sT-curves are proved.

References

  • [1] Tzitzeica, G. 1911. Sur certaines courbes gauches. Ann. De I'Ec, Normale Sup., 28, 9-32.
  • [2] Tzitzeica, G. 1925. Sur certaines courbes gauches. Ann. De I'Ec, Normale Sup., 42, 379-390.
  • [3] Bayram, B., Tunç, E., Arslan, K., Öztürk, G. 2018. On Tzitzeica Curves in Euclidean 3-Space $E^3.$ Facta Universitatis, Series: Mathematics and Informatics, 33(3), 409-416.
  • [4] Tunç, E. 2021. Tzitzeica eğrilerinin ve yüzeylerinin bir karakterizasyonu, Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 108s, Balıkesir.
  • [5] Özen, K.E., Tosun, M., Avcı, K. 2022. Type 2-Positional Adapted Frame and Its Application to Tzitzeica and Smarandache Curves. Karatekin University Journal of Science, 1(1), 42–53.
  • [6] Eren, K., Ersoy, S. 2022. Characterizations of Tzitzeica Curves Using Bishop Frames. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 45(18), 12046-12059.
  • [7] Yazıcı, B.D., Karakuş, S.Ö., Tosun, M. 2022. On Framed Tzitzeica Curves in Euclidean Space. Facta Universitatis, Series: Mathematics and Informatics, 37(2), 307-319.
  • [8] Sarıaydın, M.T., Yazla, A. 2022. On Tzitzeica Curves According to Q-Frame in Euclidean 3-Space. The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics, 17, 19-25.
  • [9] Ekici, C., Kaymanlı, G.U., Okur, S. 2021. A New Characterization of Ruled Surfaces According to q-frame Vectors in Euclidean 3-space. International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics, 3, 20-31.
  • [10] Kaymanli, G.U., Ekici, C., Koçak, M. 2022. On The Hasimoto Surfaces in Euclidean 3-space. Journal of Science and Arts, 22(4), 883-890.
  • [11] Kaymanli, G.U., Korpinar, T. 2020. A Study on the Harmonic Evolute Surfaces of Quasi Binormal Surfaces. Journal of Science and Arts, 4(53), 881-892.
  • [12] Damar, E. 2025. Tzitzeica Curves According to Modified Orthogonal Frames. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 46(3), 595-600.
  • [13] Kaymanlı, G.U., Şen, G.N., Ekici, C. 2024. Tzitzeica Curves with q-frame in Three-dimensional Minkowski Space. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics, 73(4), 957-968.
  • [14] Gray, A., Salamon, S., Abbena, E. 2006. Modern Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces with Mathematica, Chapman and Hall/CRC, 1016s,
  • [15] Dede, M., Ekici, C., Görgülü, A. 2015. Directional q-frame along a Space Curve. IJARCSSE, 5(12), 775-780.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Algebraic and Differential Geometry
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Gamze Nur Şen 0000-0001-5687-4231

Gül Uğur Kaymanlı 0000-0003-4932-894X

Cumali Ekici 0000-0002-3247-5727

Submission Date October 16, 2025
Acceptance Date November 21, 2025
Publication Date December 25, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 29 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Şen, G. N., Uğur Kaymanlı, G., & Ekici, C. (2025). Characterization of Tzitzeica Curves by Using q-frame in Euclidean 3-space. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 29(3), 688-693. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1805264
AMA Şen GN, Uğur Kaymanlı G, Ekici C. Characterization of Tzitzeica Curves by Using q-frame in Euclidean 3-space. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. December 2025;29(3):688-693. doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.1805264
Chicago Şen, Gamze Nur, Gül Uğur Kaymanlı, and Cumali Ekici. “Characterization of Tzitzeica Curves by Using Q-Frame in Euclidean 3-Space”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 29, no. 3 (December 2025): 688-93. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1805264.
EndNote Şen GN, Uğur Kaymanlı G, Ekici C (December 1, 2025) Characterization of Tzitzeica Curves by Using q-frame in Euclidean 3-space. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 29 3 688–693.
IEEE G. N. Şen, G. Uğur Kaymanlı, and C. Ekici, “Characterization of Tzitzeica Curves by Using q-frame in Euclidean 3-space”, J. Nat. Appl. Sci., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 688–693, 2025, doi: 10.19113/sdufenbed.1805264.
ISNAD Şen, Gamze Nur et al. “Characterization of Tzitzeica Curves by Using Q-Frame in Euclidean 3-Space”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 29/3 (December2025), 688-693. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1805264.
JAMA Şen GN, Uğur Kaymanlı G, Ekici C. Characterization of Tzitzeica Curves by Using q-frame in Euclidean 3-space. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2025;29:688–693.
MLA Şen, Gamze Nur et al. “Characterization of Tzitzeica Curves by Using Q-Frame in Euclidean 3-Space”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 29, no. 3, 2025, pp. 688-93, doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.1805264.
Vancouver Şen GN, Uğur Kaymanlı G, Ekici C. Characterization of Tzitzeica Curves by Using q-frame in Euclidean 3-space. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2025;29(3):688-93.

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