-

Abstract

This study was conducted under laboratory conditions at 25±1 °C, % 65±5 relative humidity and 16:8 LD photoperiod. The developmental period, mortality rates and life tables of Tuta absoulta on the potato varieties of Alegria, Marabel, Marfona and Lady Olympia were studied Total developmental durations of the immature stages were 24.22, 21.00, 25.75 and 27.50 on the potato varieties of Alegria, Marabel, Marfona and Lady Olympia, respectively. Total mortality rates of the immature stages were 26.7, 33.3, 30 and 40% on the potato varieties of Alegria, Marabel, Marfona and Lady Olympia, respectively. The life-tables’ parameters of Tuta absoluta on Alegria, Marabel, Marfona and Lady Olympia patato varieties were found for net reproductive rates (R0) as 13.39, 8.31, 8.25 and 4.98 females/females/generation, intrinsic rate of increase (rm); 0.088, 0.081 and 0.073, 0.056 females/female/day, mean generation time (T0); 29.6, 25.7, 29.0 and 28.7 day, respectively. When all parameters investigated, it was found that T. absoluta could complete their devolopment and be reproduced on all potato varieties. But, Alegria was determined as the most suitable variety fort tis pest

Keywords

• Tuta absoluta Potato Life table Net reproductive rate Intrinsic rate of increase Mean generation time

Farklı Patates Çeşitleri Üzerindeki Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)'nın Yaşam Çizelgeleri

Abstract

Bu çalışma 25±1 °C sıcaklık, % 65 ±5 orantılı nem ve 16/8 saat aydınlık/karanlık koşulları sahip iklim odasında yürütülmüştür. Tuta absoluta'nın, Alegria, Marabel, Marfona ve Lady Olympia patates çeşitleri üzerinde gelişme süreleri, ölüm oranları ve yaşam çizelgeleri çalışılmıştır. T. absoluta'nın ergin öncesi dönemlerinin toplam gelişme süreleri, Alegria, Marabel, Marfona ve Lady Olympia çeşitlerinde sırasıyla 24.22, 21.00, 25.75 ve 27.50 gün olmuştur. Toplam ölüm oranları ise Alegria, Marabel, Marfona ve Lady Olympia patates çeşitlerinde sırasıyla % 26.7, 33.3, 30 ve 40 olarak saptanmıştır. T. absoluta'nın farklı patates çeşitlerinde yaşam çizelgeleri parametrelerinden net üreme gücü (R0), sırasıyla 13.39, 8.31, 8.25 ve 4.98 dişi/dişi/döl, kalıtsal üreme yeteneği (rm) 0.088, 0.081, 0.073 ve 0.056 dişi/dişi/gün, ortalama döl süresinin (T0) 29.6, 25.7, 29.0 ve 28.7 gün bulunmuştur.

Keywords

• Tuta absoluta Patates Yaşam çizelgesi Net üreme gücü Kalıtsal üreme kapasitesi Ortalama döl süresi

References

1. Alisdair, R., Fernie, R., Willmitzer, L., 2001. Update on Tuber Formation, Dormancy, and Sprouting Molecular and Biochemical Triggers of Potato Tuber Development. Plant Physiol., 127, 1459-1465.
2. Barrientos, R., Apablaza, J., Norero, A., Estay, P., 1998. Temperatura Basey Constante Termica de Desarrollo de la Polilla del Tomate, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Ciencia e Investigacion Agraria, 25 (3), 133-137.
3. Birch, L.C., 1948. The Instrinsic Rate of Naturel Increase on an Insect Population. Journal of Animal Ecology, 17, 15-26.
4. Caparros-Megido, R., Brostaux, Y., Haubruge, E., Verheggen, F.J., 2013. Propensity of the Tomato Leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to Develop on Four Potato Plant Varieties. American Journal of Potato Research, 90, 255-260.
5. Cuthbertson A.G.S., Mathers, J.J., Blackburn, L.F., Korycinska, A., Robert, W L., Jacobson, J., Northing, P., 2013. Population development of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)(Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) under simulated UK glasshouse conditions. Insects, 4, 185-197.
6. Çekin, D., 2013. Farklı Domates Çeşitleri Üzerindeki Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lep.: Gelechiidae) (Domates Güvesi)’nin Yaşam Çizelgeleri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 30 s, Isparta.
7. EPPO, 2005. Tuta absoluta. Data sheets on quarantine pests. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 35, 434-435.
8. Erler, F., Can M., Erdoğan M., Ateş A.Ö., Pradier T., 2010. New Record of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on Greenhouse-Grown Tomato in SouthwesternTurkey (Antalya). Journal of Entomology Sciences, 45(4), 1-2.

9. Erdoğan, P., Babaroğlu, N.E., 2014. Life Table of the Tomato Leaf Miner Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University, 31(2), 80-89.
10. Howe, R.W., 1953. The Rapid Determination of The Intrinsic of Increas of an Insect Population. Annals of Applied Biology, 40, 134-151.
11. Izhevsky, S.S., Orlinsky, A.D., 1988. Life History of The Importes Scymnus (Nephus) reunıoni (Col.: Coccinellidae) Predator of Mealbugs. Entomophaga, 33(1), 101-114.
12. Kairo, M.T.K., Murphy S.T., 1995. The life history of Rodolia iceryae Janson (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and the potential for use in innoculative releases against Icerya pattersoni Newstead (Homoptera: Margarodidae) on coffee. Journal of Applied Entomology, 119, 487-491.
13. Kılıç, T., 2010. First record of Tuta absoluta in Turkey, Phytoparasitica, 38(3), 243-244.
14. Maia, A.H.N., Luiz, J.B., Campanhola, C., 2000. Statistical Inference on Associated Fertility Life Table Parameters
15. Computational Aspects. Entomological Society of America, 93(2), 511-518. Jackknife
16. Technique: Malakar, R. Tingey, W.M., 2000. Glandular trichomes of Solanum berthaultii and its hybrids with potato deter oviposition and impair growth of potato tuber moth. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 94, 249-257.
17. Miranda, M.M.M., Picanco, M., Zanuncio, J.C., Guderes, R.N.C., 1998. Ecological Life Table of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Biocontrol Sciences Technology, 8, 597-606.
18. Pehlevan, B., Kovanci, O. B., 2013. Monitoring adult populations of Tuta absoluta in field-grown processing tomatoes in northwestern Turkey. Proceedings of the 24th International Scientific- Expert-Conference of Agriculture and Food Industry, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 25-28 September 2013.
19. Pereyra, P.C., Sánchez, N.E., 2006. Effect of Two Solanaceous Plants on Developmental and Population Parameters of the Tomato Leaf Miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Neotrop Entomology, 35, 671-676.
20. Sokal, R.R., F.J., Rohlf, 1995. Biometry. Third ed. Freeman and Co., New York., 887 pp.
21. SPSS, 2014. Statistical Program Social Sciences 22.0. http://www.spss.co.in/spssstatistics.aspx#.
22. Torres, J.B., Faria C.A., Evangelista W. S., Pratissoli D., 2001. Within Plant Distribution of Leaf Miner Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) Immatures in Processing Tomatoes, With Notes on Plant Phenology. International Journal of Pest Management, 47(3), 173-178.
23. Tosun H.Ş., 2014. Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)’nın Farklı Çiftleşme Sürelerinin Yaşam Çizelgesi Parametreleri Üzerine Etkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 29 s, Isparta.
24. Uchôa-Fernandes M.A., Della-Lucia T.M.C., Villa E.F., 1995. Mating, Ovipositor and Pupation of Scrobipalpula absoluta (Metrics) (Lepidoptera: Gelechidae). Anise of Society Entomological do Brazil, 24, 159-164.
25. Vargas, H., 1970. Observaciones Sobre la Biologia Enemigos Naturalesde las Polilla del Tomate, Gnorimoschema
26. Agricultura, Universidad del Norte-Africa, 1, 75-110. (Meyrick).
27. Depto Watson, T.F., 1964. Influence of Host Plant Condition on Population Increase of Tetranychus telarius (L.) (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Hilgardia, 35, 273-322.