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Öz

This study was conducted under laboratory conditions at 25±1 °C, % 65±5 relative humidity and 16:8 LD photoperiod. The developmental period, mortality rates and life tables of Tuta absoulta on the potato varieties of Alegria, Marabel, Marfona and Lady Olympia were studied Total developmental durations of the immature stages were 24.22, 21.00, 25.75 and 27.50 on the potato varieties of Alegria, Marabel, Marfona and Lady Olympia, respectively. Total mortality rates of the immature stages were 26.7, 33.3, 30 and 40% on the potato varieties of Alegria, Marabel, Marfona and Lady Olympia, respectively. The life-tables’ parameters of Tuta absoluta on Alegria, Marabel, Marfona and Lady Olympia patato varieties were found for net reproductive rates (R0) as 13.39, 8.31, 8.25 and 4.98 females/females/generation, intrinsic rate of increase (rm); 0.088, 0.081 and 0.073, 0.056 females/female/day, mean generation time (T0); 29.6, 25.7, 29.0 and 28.7 day, respectively. When all parameters investigated, it was found that T. absoluta could complete their devolopment and be reproduced on all potato varieties. But, Alegria was determined as the most suitable variety fort tis pest

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tuta absoluta Potato Life table Net reproductive rate Intrinsic rate of increase Mean generation time

Farklı Patates Çeşitleri Üzerindeki Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)'nın Yaşam Çizelgeleri

Öz

Bu çalışma 25±1 °C sıcaklık, % 65 ±5 orantılı nem ve 16/8 saat aydınlık/karanlık koşulları sahip iklim odasında yürütülmüştür. Tuta absoluta'nın, Alegria, Marabel, Marfona ve Lady Olympia patates çeşitleri üzerinde gelişme süreleri, ölüm oranları ve yaşam çizelgeleri çalışılmıştır. T. absoluta'nın ergin öncesi dönemlerinin toplam gelişme süreleri, Alegria, Marabel, Marfona ve Lady Olympia çeşitlerinde sırasıyla 24.22, 21.00, 25.75 ve 27.50 gün olmuştur. Toplam ölüm oranları ise Alegria, Marabel, Marfona ve Lady Olympia patates çeşitlerinde sırasıyla % 26.7, 33.3, 30 ve 40 olarak saptanmıştır. T. absoluta'nın farklı patates çeşitlerinde yaşam çizelgeleri parametrelerinden net üreme gücü (R0), sırasıyla 13.39, 8.31, 8.25 ve 4.98 dişi/dişi/döl, kalıtsal üreme yeteneği (rm) 0.088, 0.081, 0.073 ve 0.056 dişi/dişi/gün, ortalama döl süresinin (T0) 29.6, 25.7, 29.0 ve 28.7 gün bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tuta absoluta Patates Yaşam çizelgesi Net üreme gücü Kalıtsal üreme kapasitesi Ortalama döl süresi

Kaynakça

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