Research Article

Tissue Papers in Turkey and Some Physical and Optical Properties

Volume: 20 Number: 1 April 15, 2016
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Tissue Papers in Turkey and Some Physical and Optical Properties

Abstract

The objective of study was to determine some properties of tissue papers and identify the position in Turkey. Napkins, toilet papers and paper towels used in this study were supplied from 5 different companies. Physical and optical properties of these papers were investigated and compared them to each other. Grammage, moisture content, crepe, bulk, density, tensile strength, thickness, water retention value and water absorption time were determined as physical properties and brightness and whiteness values were measured as optical properties. According to obtained results, the best results in physical and optical properties of napkins, toilet papers and paper towels belong to C, E and A Company, respectively.

Keywords

References

  1. Needham, J., Tsien, T. 1985. Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 1. Paper and Printing, 120-150.
  2. CAEU, 2014. Central Anatolian Exporters Union, Tissue Paper Sector Assessment Report, Turkey.
  3. ITC (2012). International Trade Centre, Trade Map. Accessed at http://www .intracen.org/tradesupport/market-analysis-tools/.
  4. TSI, 2013. Turkish Statistical Institute, Yumuşak İnce Kağıt ve Ürünleri http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/.
  5. Anonymous, 2007. DIN 54540-9, Testing of hygiene products, Tissue and nonwoven, Part 9: Determination of moisture content.
  6. Anonymous, 2014. ISO, International Organization for Standardization, Tissue paper and tissue products.
  7. Smook, G.A. 1992. Handbook for Pulp and Paper Technologists, 2nd Edition. Angus Wilde Publications, Vancouver.
  8. -

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 15, 2016

Submission Date

April 14, 2015

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2016 Volume: 20 Number: 1

APA
Tutuş, A., Çiçekler, M., & Çali, A. (2016). Tissue Papers in Turkey and Some Physical and Optical Properties. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20(1), 98-102. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.98003
AMA
1.Tutuş A, Çiçekler M, Çali A. Tissue Papers in Turkey and Some Physical and Optical Properties. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2016;20(1):98-102. doi:10.19113/sdufbed.98003
Chicago
Tutuş, Ahmet, Mustafa Çiçekler, and Ahmet Çali. 2016. “Tissue Papers in Turkey and Some Physical and Optical Properties”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20 (1): 98-102. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.98003.
EndNote
Tutuş A, Çiçekler M, Çali A (April 1, 2016) Tissue Papers in Turkey and Some Physical and Optical Properties. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20 1 98–102.
IEEE
[1]A. Tutuş, M. Çiçekler, and A. Çali, “Tissue Papers in Turkey and Some Physical and Optical Properties”, J. Nat. Appl. Sci., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 98–102, Apr. 2016, doi: 10.19113/sdufbed.98003.
ISNAD
Tutuş, Ahmet - Çiçekler, Mustafa - Çali, Ahmet. “Tissue Papers in Turkey and Some Physical and Optical Properties”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20/1 (April 1, 2016): 98-102. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.98003.
JAMA
1.Tutuş A, Çiçekler M, Çali A. Tissue Papers in Turkey and Some Physical and Optical Properties. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2016;20:98–102.
MLA
Tutuş, Ahmet, et al. “Tissue Papers in Turkey and Some Physical and Optical Properties”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 1, Apr. 2016, pp. 98-102, doi:10.19113/sdufbed.98003.
Vancouver
1.Ahmet Tutuş, Mustafa Çiçekler, Ahmet Çali. Tissue Papers in Turkey and Some Physical and Optical Properties. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2016 Apr. 1;20(1):98-102. doi:10.19113/sdufbed.98003

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