Tissue Papers in Turkey and Some Physical and Optical Properties
Öz
The objective of study was to determine some properties of tissue papers and identify the position in Turkey. Napkins, toilet papers and paper towels used in this study were supplied from 5 different companies. Physical and optical properties of these papers were investigated and compared them to each other. Grammage, moisture content, crepe, bulk, density, tensile strength, thickness, water retention value and water absorption time were determined as physical properties and brightness and whiteness values were measured as optical properties. According to obtained results, the best results in physical and optical properties of napkins, toilet papers and paper towels belong to C, E and A Company, respectively.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Needham, J., Tsien, T. 1985. Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 1. Paper and Printing, 120-150.
- CAEU, 2014. Central Anatolian Exporters Union, Tissue Paper Sector Assessment Report, Turkey.
- ITC (2012). International Trade Centre, Trade Map. Accessed at http://www .intracen.org/tradesupport/market-analysis-tools/.
- TSI, 2013. Turkish Statistical Institute, Yumuşak İnce Kağıt ve Ürünleri http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/.
- Anonymous, 2007. DIN 54540-9, Testing of hygiene products, Tissue and nonwoven, Part 9: Determination of moisture content.
- Anonymous, 2014. ISO, International Organization for Standardization, Tissue paper and tissue products.
- Smook, G.A. 1992. Handbook for Pulp and Paper Technologists, 2nd Edition. Angus Wilde Publications, Vancouver.
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Mühendislik
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Nisan 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
14 Nisan 2015
Kabul Tarihi
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Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2016 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1