Değişik Zamanlarda Hasat Edilen Farklı Tipteki Şeker Pancarı (Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera L.) Çeşitlerinin Verim ve Bazı Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Abstract

Isparta ekolojik koşullarında 2012 ve 2013 yıllarında yürütülen bu araştırmada farklı zamanlarda hasat edilen (çıkıştan 140, 155, 170, 185 ve 200 gün sonra) değişik tiplerdeki şeker pancarı çeşitlerinin (Begonia, Aranka ve Esperanza (N tipi), Sandrina ve Esperia (NZ tipi), Felicita ve Agnessa (Z tipi) verim ve bazı kalite özellikleri incelenmiştir. En yüksek kök gövde ve biyolojik verim erken sökümde Aranka, geç sökümde ise Esperia çeşitlerinden elde edilmiştir. En düşük α-amino azot miktarı erken sökümde Aranka (5.68 mmol/100g), geç sökümde ise Esperia (2.05 mmol/100g) ve Esperanza (2.11 mmol/100g) çeşitlerinde belirlenmiştir. Erken ve geç sökümlerde Z tipi olan Felicita ve Agnessa çeşitleri en yüksek polar şeker oranına sahip olmuştur.  En yüksek polar şeker verimi erken sökümde Aranka (1490 kg/da), geç sökümde ise Esperia (1867 kg/da) ve Sandrina (1860 kg/da) çeşitlerinden elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada, Isparta koşullarında yüksek verim ve teknolojik olgunluk bakımından Aranka ve Begonia çeşitlerinin 200 gün, diğer çeşitlerin ise en az 185 günlük vejetasyon dönemini tamamlaması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

• Şeker pancarı,Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera L.,Çeşit,Hasat Zamanı,Verim,Kalite

Determination of Yield and Some Quality Traits of Varied Types of Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera L) Cultivars Harvested at Different Times

Abstract

The present study was carried out at Isparta ecological conditions during 2012 and 2013 crop seasons to determine the effects of different harvest times (140, 155, 170, 185 and 200 days after emergence) at different types of sugarbeet cultivars (Begonia, Aranka and Esperanza (N types), Sandrina and Esperia (NZ types), Felicita and Agnessa (Z types) on yield and some quality parameters.The highest sugarbeet yield and biyological yield per decare were obtained from Aranka cultivar at early harvest times and from Esperia cultivar at lates harvest times. The lowest amount of α-amino nitrogen were determined from Aranka (5.68 mmol/100g) at early harvest and from Esperia (2.05 mmol/100g) and Esperanza (2.11 mmol/100g) cultivars at late harvest time. The highest polar sugar content were determined from Felicita and  Agnessa cultivars (Z types) at early and late harvests. The highest polar sugar yield per decare were obtained from Aranka cultivar (1490 kg/da) at early harvest and from Esperia cultivar  (1867 kg/da) and Sandrina (1860 kg/da) cultivars at late harvest. It was concluded that Aranka and Begonia cultivars should be completed 200 days while other cultivars at least 150 days of vegetation period in terms of high root yield and technological quality in Isparta conditions.

Keywords

• Sugar beet,Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera L.,Cultivars,Harvest time,Yield,Quality

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