İki Doğal Polisakkaritin Hiyalüronidaz, Kollajenaz ve Elastaz İnhibitör Potansiyellerinin Araştırılması ve Antimikrobiyal, Antioksidan ve Homeostatik Aktivitelerinin Karşılaştırmalı Olarak Değerlendirmesi

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kitre zamkı (TG) ve keçiboynuzu zamkı (LBG)'nin antibakteriyel, antioksidan ve homeostatik aktiviteleri ile birlikte yara iyileşmesi için önemli olan hiyalüronidaz, kollajenaz ve elastaz inhibitör etkilerini araştırmaktır. Antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri dört bakteriye karşı test edilerek, antioksidan aktiviteleri 1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH), hidrojen peroksit (H₂0₂) radikal temizleme ve β-karoten ağartma deneyleri ile tespit edilmiştir. Homeostatik etki Protrombin Zamanı (PT) ve Aktive Edilen Kısmi Tromboplastin Zamanı (aPTT) test parametreleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yara iyileştirme potansiyelleri ise, hiyalüronidaz, kollajenaz ve elastaz inhibisyonu ile belirlenmiştir. TG, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC27853 ve Escherichia coli ATCC25922'ye karşı antibakteriyel aktivite göstermiştir. Sonuçlar TG ve LBG'nin DPPH temizleme (sırasıyla %21.0 ve %17.6) ve H₂O₂ radikal temizleme (sırasıyla %59.4 ve %79.0) aktiviteleri de dahil olmak üzere antioksidan özelliklere sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Polisakkaritler, PT ve aPTT'de önemli azalma göstermiştir. Test edilen iki polisakkarit arasından LBG, 10 mg/mL konsantrasyonda, önemli hiyalüronidaz ve kollajenaz inhibisyon aktivitesi göstermiştir. Bu bulgular, bu doğal polisakkaritlerin yara iyileşmesini desteklemek için kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Keywords

• Polisakkarit
• Enzim inhibisyonu
• Antibakteriyel
• Antioksidan
• Homeostatik

Investigation of Hyaluronidase, Collagenase and Elastase Inhibitory Potentials and Comparative Evaluation of the Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Homeostatic Activities of Two Natural Polysaccharides

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the hyaluronidase, collagenase and elastase inhibitory effects, which play important role for wound healing, together with the antibacterial, antioxidant and homeostatic activities of tragacanth gum (TG) and locust bean gum (LBG). The antimicrobial activities were tested against four bacteria and the antioxidant activities were estimated by the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) radical scavenging and β-carotene bleaching assays. Homeostatic effect was evaluated with the Prothrombin Time (PT) and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) test parameters. The wound healing potentials were determined with the inhibition of hyaluronidase, collagenase and elastase enzymes. The TG showed antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC27853 and Escherichia coli ATCC25922. The results showed that TG and LBG possessed antioxidant properties including DPPH scavenging  (21.0% and 17.6%, respectively)  and H₂O₂ radical scavenging (59.4% and 79.0%, respectively) activities. The polysaccharides displayed significantly reducing PT and aPTT results. Between the two tested polysaccharides LBG showed significant hyaluronidase and collagenase inhibition activity at 10 mg/mL concentration. These findings show that these natural polysaccharides can be used to support of wound healing.

Keywords

• Polysaccharide
• Enzyme inhibition
• Antibacterial
• Antioxidant
• Homeostatic

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