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Türkiye’s Climate Politics: “Who Will Make Sacrifices Then?”

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 315 - 341, 30.06.2025

Ebru Demir

https://doi.org/10.52273/sduhfd..1675282
https://izlik.org/JA78SK33JE

Abstract

The article sheds light on Türkiye’s climate change politics by highlighting the steps taken so far in the fight against climate change and underscores the significant efforts still needed. It shows that Türkiye pursues a multilevel climate policy: international, European, and national. While these different levels of policy sometimes function in harmony, instances of conflict can also be observed. At the international level, Türkiye seeks to position itself as a developing country and avoids assuming greater responsibility for climate action in order to maintain its economic development. At the European level, on the other hand, Türkiye strives to align its legal framework with that of the European Union (EU), frequently adapting its climate strategy plans to comply with EU climate regulations. As a reflection of these policies, it is observed that Türkiye often aims to balance its international and EU-level climate policies at the national level.

Keywords

climate change economic development Türkiye

Ethical Statement

yok.

Supporting Institution

yok.

Thanks

yok.

References

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  • AA,‘Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: Önümüzdeki Dönemde İklim Kanunu’muzu Meclisimizden Geçirmiş Olacağız’, 2023, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • Ağıralan, E. and Sadioğlu, U., ‘İklim Değişikliği Farkındalığı ve Toplum Bilinci: İstanbul Örneği’, (2021) 21(2) Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 627.
  • Baykan, B. G. ‘What did the Turkish Climate Movement Learn from a Global Policy Failure? Frame Shift after the Copenhagen Climate Summit’, (2019) 20(4) Turkish Studies 637.
  • – –‘İklim Değişikliği Hakkında Ne Düşünüyoruz?’, Perspektif, 2022, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Bernauer,T. ‘Climate Change Politics’, (2013) 16 Annual Review of Political Science 421.
  • Bianet, ‘İklim Kanunu Taslağı Hakkında Ne Biliyoruz?’, 2024, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Bianet, ‘Kyoto’yu İmzala Diyenler 100 Bine Ulaştı’, 2007, < https://bianet.org/haber/kyotoyu-imzala-diyenler-100-bine-ulasti-92796> accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Bostancı, E. et al., ‘CO2 Emissions of Turkish Manufacturing Industry: A Decomposition Analysis’, (2011) 88(6) Applied Energy 2273.
  • Budak, S., Avrupa Birliği ve Türk Çevre Politikası (Büke Yayınları 2000).
  • Cerit Mazlum, S. ‘Turkey and post-Paris Climate Change Politics: Still Playing Alone’, (2017) 56 New Perspectives on Turkey 145.
  • Climate Change Mitigation Strategy and Action Plan 2024-2030, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Climate Change Strategy 2010-2023, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • Çalıştay Raporu, ‘İklim Değişikliği Farkındalığının Temel Eğitime Entegrasyonu Çalıştayı Raporu’, 2023, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Dayrell, C. and Urry, J. ‘Mediating Climate Politics: The Surprising Case of Brazil’, (2015) 18(3) European Journal of Social Theory 257.
  • Delman, J. ‘China’s “Radicalism at the Center”: Regime Legitimation through Climate Politics and Climate Governance’, (2011) 16 Journal of Chinese Political Science 183.
  • e-gazete, ‘Bakan Güler’den Kyoto Açıklaması’, 2007, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • Erdogdu, E. ‘Turkish Support to Kyoto Protocol: A Reality of Just an Illusion’, (2010) 14 Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 1111.
  • EU Trade and Economic Security, 2024, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Guler, Y. and Kumar, P., ‘Climate Change Policy and Performance of Türkiye in the EU Harmonization Process’, (2022) 4 Fronts in Sustainable Cities 1.
  • Güneş, A., ‘Aarhus Sözleşmesi Üzerine Bir İnceleme’, (2010) 14(1) Gazi Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 299. Hanson, M. A., ‘How Journalists in Turkey are Covering the Climate Crisis’, 2023, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Hürriyet, ‘Pepe: Turkey needs $50 billion to meet environmental criteria’, 2005, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • Ignatow, G., ‘Economic Dependency and Environmental Attitudes in Turkey’, (2005) 14(5) Environmental Politics 648.
  • IPCC, ‘Climate Change (1995): Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change, Contribution of Working Group III to the 2nd Assessment Report of the IPCC’, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • IPCC, ‘Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Working group II Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’, 2007, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • İklim Değişikliği Başkanlığı, ‘Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan COP29 Dünya Liderleri İklim Eylemi Zirvesi’nde Konuştu’, 2024, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • İklim haber, ‘İklim Değişikliği Başkanlığı: “Türkiye Tamamen Kömür Yanlısı Değil”’, 2023, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • İklim haber, ‘İklim Değişikliği ve Çevre Kaynaklı Sorunlarla Mücadele Sadece Belli Ülkelere Havale Edilemez’, 2021, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • İklim haber, ‘Türkiye’nin İlk İklim Davasını Danıştay İncelemeden Reddetti’, 2023, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • İletişim Başkanlığı, ‘Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, COP 29 Dünya Liderleri İklim Zirvesi’nde Konuştu, 2024, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • İzci, R. ‘Europeanisation of Turkish Environmental Policy with Special Reference to Sustainability Discourse’, in Çiğdem Nas and Yonca Özer (eds) Turkey and the European Union: Processes of Europeanisation (Routledge 2012), 181-203.
  • – – ‘The Impact of the European Union on Environmental Policy’, in Fikret Adaman and Murat Arsel (eds) Environmentalism in Turkey: Between Democracy and Development? (Routledge 2005) 87-100.
  • Karadag, K. ‘Türkiye’nin İlk “İklim Kanunu” için Teklif Hazırlığında Sona Gelindi’, AA, 1 February 2025, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Korkmaz Tümer, E. and van Zeben, J., ‘The Brussels Effect in Ankara: The Case of Climate Policy’, (2024) New Perspectives on Turkey 1.
  • Korkmaz, M., ‘Public Awareness and Perceptions of Climate Change: Differences in Concern about Climate Change in the West Mediterranean Region of Turkey’, (2018) 16(4) Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 4039.
  • Kurnaz, L. ‘Drought in Turkey’, İstanbul Policy Center, Sabancı University, 2014, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • Lin, J. and Peel, J., Litigating Climate Change in the Global South (Oxford University Press 2024).
  • Meclis Araştırması Komisyon Raporu, ‘Küresel İklim Değişikliğinin Etkilerinin En aza İndirilmesi, Kuraklıkla Mücadele ve Su Kaynaklarının Verimli Kullanılması için Alınması Gereken Tedbirlerin Belirlenmesi Amacıyla Kurulan Meclis Araştırması Komisyon Raporu’, 2021, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • MGM, ‘2023 Yılı İklim Değerlendirmesi’, 2024, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • MGM, ‘2024-2025 Su Yılı 3 Aylık Kümülatif Yağış Raporu’, 2025, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • Ministry of EUC (Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change), ‘Bakan Kurum: “İklim Değişikliğiyle Mücadele için Şehirlerin Dönüşmesi Gerekli”’, 2019, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • Ministry of EUC (Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change), ‘Minister Kurum: “We are Trying to Prevent the World from Fever”’, 2024, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Nathalie Tocci, ‘Turkey and the European Union: A Journey in the Unknown’, 2014, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Özgenç, Ö., ‘İklim Kanunu Geliyor’, Medyascope, 2023, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Özkaynak, B. et al., ‘The Gezi Park Resistance from an Environmental Justice and Social Metabolism Perspective’, (2015) 26(1) Capitalism Nature Socialism 99.
  • Özler, S. İ. and Obach, B. K. ‘Polarization and the Environmental Movement in Turkey’, (2018) 14(4) Journal of Civil Society 311.
  • – – ‘Cultural Barriers to Environmental Mobilization in the Republic of Turkey’, (2019) 62(5) Sociological Perspectives 773.
  • Paker, H. et al., ‘Environmental Organisations in Turkey: Engaging the State and Capital’, (2013) 22(5) Environmental Politics 760.
  • Paterson, M. and Grubb, M. ‘The International Politics of Climate Change’, (1992) 68(2) International Affairs 293.
  • Ruppel, O. C. and Houston, L. J., ‘The Human Right to Public Participation in Environmental Decision-making: Some Legal Reflections’, (2023) 53 Environmental Policy and Law 125.
  • Savaşan, Z. ‘The Development Process of Environmental Law in Turkey: The EU Impact’, in Zerrin Savaşan and Vakur Sümer (eds) Environmental Law and Policies in Turkey (Springer 2020), 7-31.
  • Setzer, J. and Higham, C., ‘Global Trends in Climate Change Litigation: 2023 Snapshot’, 2023, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Soroos, M. S. Global Change, Environmental Security, and the Prisoner’s Dilemma’, (1994) 31(3) Journal of Peace Research 317.
  • Sönmez, F. K. et al., ‘An analysis of Spatial and Temporal Dimension of Drought Vulnerability in Turkey Using the Standardized Precipitation Index’, (2005) 35 Natural Hazards 243.
  • Taylor, M. and Ward, H., ‘Chickens, Whales and Lumpy Goods – Alternative Models of Public Goods Provision’, (1982) 30(3) Political Studies 350.
  • TEMA Climate Policies, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • TEMA Foundation, 2025, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Turhan, E. et al., ‘Beyond Special Circumstances: Climate Change Policy in Turkey 1992-2015’, (2016) 7(3) WIREs Climate Change 448.
  • Turkes, M. ‘Climate and Drought in Turkey’, in Nilgun B. Harmancioglu and Dogal Altinbilek (eds), Water Resources of Turkey: Volume 2, (Springer 2020).
  • TÜBA, ‘Climate Change and Public Health in Turkey’, 2020, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • UN Treaty Collection Paris Agreement, Paris, 12 December 2015, https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7-d&chapter=27&clang=_en#EndDec accessed 12 April 2025.
  • UNFCCC Proposal, ‘Proposal from Turkey to Amend the List of Parties included in Annex I to the Convention’, FCCC/CP/2018/INF.2, 15 November 2018, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • UNFCCC Proposal, ‘Proposals to Amend the Lists in Annexes I and II to the Convention’, COP 7th Session, FCCC/CP/2001/11, 5 October 2001, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • UNFCCC Report of Türkiye, 2023 National Inventory Report (NIR), 2023, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • UNFCCC Report, ‘Report of the Conference of the Parties on its Seventh Session’, Addendum. FCCC/CP/2001/13/Add.4, 21 January 2002, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • UNFCCC, ‘National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Data for the Period 1990-2005’, FCCC/SBI/2007/30, 24 October 2007, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), 1992, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • Uzelgun, M. A. and Castro, P., ‘The Voices of Science on Climate Change in the Mainstream Turkish Press’, (2014) 8(3) Environmental Communication 326.
  • Ward, H. et al., ‘Marching at the Pace of the Slowest: A Model of International Climate Change Negotiations’, (2001) 49 Political Studies 438.
  • WHO, ‘Türkiye: Health and Climate Change - Country Profile 2022’, 2022, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • Wilson Rowe, E. ‘Climate Science, Russian Politics, and the Framing of Climate Change’, (2013) 4(5) WIREs Climate Change 457.
  • Yeşil İş Yeşil Yaşam, ‘Türkiye’nin İlk İklim Davasında Karar Verildi’, 2023, accessed 13 April 2025.

Türkiye’nin İklim Politikası: “Peki Fedakarlığı Kim Yapacak?”

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 315 - 341, 30.06.2025

Ebru Demir

https://doi.org/10.52273/sduhfd..1675282
https://izlik.org/JA78SK33JE

Abstract

Bu çalışma Türkiye’nin iklim değişikliği ile mücadelesinde atmış olduğu adımlara odaklanmakta ve aynı zamanda daha önemli adımların gerekliliğine işaret etmektedir. Çalışma, Türkiye’nin iklim politikasının çok aşamalı bir şekilde işlediğini tespit etmektedir: uluslararası, Avrupa ve ulusal. Bu fa rklı aşama ve seviyelerdeki politikaların birbirleriyle uyumlu bir şekilde yürütüldükleri gözlemlense de kimi zaman bu politikalar arasında çatışmalar ve uyumsuzluklar da ortaya çıkmaktadır. Uluslararası düzeyde Türkiye gelişmekte olan bir devlet olarak kendini konumlandırmaya gayret etmekte ve iklim alanında ekonomik gelişimini sekteye uğratabilecek herhangi bir sorumluluk almaktan kaçınmaktadır. Avrupa düzeyinde ise, Türkiye kendi mevzuatını ve içtihadını Avrupa Birliği ile uyumlulaştırma politikası yürütmekte ve çoğunlukla Avrupa Birliği’nin iklim alanındaki düzenlemelerine uyumlu hareket etmeye çalışmaktadır. Ulusal düzeyde ise, Türkiye’nin çoğunlukla uluslararası düzeydeki ve Avrupa düzeyindeki politikaları eş anlı olarak dengelemeye çalıştığı gözlemlenmektedir.

Keywords

iklim degisikligi ekonomik kalkinma Türkiye

References

  • 350 Ankara, ‘İklimi Değil, Belediyeleri Değiştir!’, 2012, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • AA,‘Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: Önümüzdeki Dönemde İklim Kanunu’muzu Meclisimizden Geçirmiş Olacağız’, 2023, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • Ağıralan, E. and Sadioğlu, U., ‘İklim Değişikliği Farkındalığı ve Toplum Bilinci: İstanbul Örneği’, (2021) 21(2) Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 627.
  • Baykan, B. G. ‘What did the Turkish Climate Movement Learn from a Global Policy Failure? Frame Shift after the Copenhagen Climate Summit’, (2019) 20(4) Turkish Studies 637.
  • – –‘İklim Değişikliği Hakkında Ne Düşünüyoruz?’, Perspektif, 2022, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Bernauer,T. ‘Climate Change Politics’, (2013) 16 Annual Review of Political Science 421.
  • Bianet, ‘İklim Kanunu Taslağı Hakkında Ne Biliyoruz?’, 2024, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Bianet, ‘Kyoto’yu İmzala Diyenler 100 Bine Ulaştı’, 2007, < https://bianet.org/haber/kyotoyu-imzala-diyenler-100-bine-ulasti-92796> accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Bostancı, E. et al., ‘CO2 Emissions of Turkish Manufacturing Industry: A Decomposition Analysis’, (2011) 88(6) Applied Energy 2273.
  • Budak, S., Avrupa Birliği ve Türk Çevre Politikası (Büke Yayınları 2000).
  • Cerit Mazlum, S. ‘Turkey and post-Paris Climate Change Politics: Still Playing Alone’, (2017) 56 New Perspectives on Turkey 145.
  • Climate Change Mitigation Strategy and Action Plan 2024-2030, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Climate Change Strategy 2010-2023, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • Çalıştay Raporu, ‘İklim Değişikliği Farkındalığının Temel Eğitime Entegrasyonu Çalıştayı Raporu’, 2023, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Dayrell, C. and Urry, J. ‘Mediating Climate Politics: The Surprising Case of Brazil’, (2015) 18(3) European Journal of Social Theory 257.
  • Delman, J. ‘China’s “Radicalism at the Center”: Regime Legitimation through Climate Politics and Climate Governance’, (2011) 16 Journal of Chinese Political Science 183.
  • e-gazete, ‘Bakan Güler’den Kyoto Açıklaması’, 2007, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • Erdogdu, E. ‘Turkish Support to Kyoto Protocol: A Reality of Just an Illusion’, (2010) 14 Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 1111.
  • EU Trade and Economic Security, 2024, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Guler, Y. and Kumar, P., ‘Climate Change Policy and Performance of Türkiye in the EU Harmonization Process’, (2022) 4 Fronts in Sustainable Cities 1.
  • Güneş, A., ‘Aarhus Sözleşmesi Üzerine Bir İnceleme’, (2010) 14(1) Gazi Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 299. Hanson, M. A., ‘How Journalists in Turkey are Covering the Climate Crisis’, 2023, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Hürriyet, ‘Pepe: Turkey needs $50 billion to meet environmental criteria’, 2005, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • Ignatow, G., ‘Economic Dependency and Environmental Attitudes in Turkey’, (2005) 14(5) Environmental Politics 648.
  • IPCC, ‘Climate Change (1995): Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change, Contribution of Working Group III to the 2nd Assessment Report of the IPCC’, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • IPCC, ‘Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Working group II Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’, 2007, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • İklim Değişikliği Başkanlığı, ‘Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan COP29 Dünya Liderleri İklim Eylemi Zirvesi’nde Konuştu’, 2024, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • İklim haber, ‘İklim Değişikliği Başkanlığı: “Türkiye Tamamen Kömür Yanlısı Değil”’, 2023, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • İklim haber, ‘İklim Değişikliği ve Çevre Kaynaklı Sorunlarla Mücadele Sadece Belli Ülkelere Havale Edilemez’, 2021, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • İklim haber, ‘Türkiye’nin İlk İklim Davasını Danıştay İncelemeden Reddetti’, 2023, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • İletişim Başkanlığı, ‘Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, COP 29 Dünya Liderleri İklim Zirvesi’nde Konuştu, 2024, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • İzci, R. ‘Europeanisation of Turkish Environmental Policy with Special Reference to Sustainability Discourse’, in Çiğdem Nas and Yonca Özer (eds) Turkey and the European Union: Processes of Europeanisation (Routledge 2012), 181-203.
  • – – ‘The Impact of the European Union on Environmental Policy’, in Fikret Adaman and Murat Arsel (eds) Environmentalism in Turkey: Between Democracy and Development? (Routledge 2005) 87-100.
  • Karadag, K. ‘Türkiye’nin İlk “İklim Kanunu” için Teklif Hazırlığında Sona Gelindi’, AA, 1 February 2025, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Korkmaz Tümer, E. and van Zeben, J., ‘The Brussels Effect in Ankara: The Case of Climate Policy’, (2024) New Perspectives on Turkey 1.
  • Korkmaz, M., ‘Public Awareness and Perceptions of Climate Change: Differences in Concern about Climate Change in the West Mediterranean Region of Turkey’, (2018) 16(4) Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 4039.
  • Kurnaz, L. ‘Drought in Turkey’, İstanbul Policy Center, Sabancı University, 2014, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • Lin, J. and Peel, J., Litigating Climate Change in the Global South (Oxford University Press 2024).
  • Meclis Araştırması Komisyon Raporu, ‘Küresel İklim Değişikliğinin Etkilerinin En aza İndirilmesi, Kuraklıkla Mücadele ve Su Kaynaklarının Verimli Kullanılması için Alınması Gereken Tedbirlerin Belirlenmesi Amacıyla Kurulan Meclis Araştırması Komisyon Raporu’, 2021, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • MGM, ‘2023 Yılı İklim Değerlendirmesi’, 2024, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • MGM, ‘2024-2025 Su Yılı 3 Aylık Kümülatif Yağış Raporu’, 2025, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • Ministry of EUC (Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change), ‘Bakan Kurum: “İklim Değişikliğiyle Mücadele için Şehirlerin Dönüşmesi Gerekli”’, 2019, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • Ministry of EUC (Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change), ‘Minister Kurum: “We are Trying to Prevent the World from Fever”’, 2024, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Nathalie Tocci, ‘Turkey and the European Union: A Journey in the Unknown’, 2014, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Özgenç, Ö., ‘İklim Kanunu Geliyor’, Medyascope, 2023, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Özkaynak, B. et al., ‘The Gezi Park Resistance from an Environmental Justice and Social Metabolism Perspective’, (2015) 26(1) Capitalism Nature Socialism 99.
  • Özler, S. İ. and Obach, B. K. ‘Polarization and the Environmental Movement in Turkey’, (2018) 14(4) Journal of Civil Society 311.
  • – – ‘Cultural Barriers to Environmental Mobilization in the Republic of Turkey’, (2019) 62(5) Sociological Perspectives 773.
  • Paker, H. et al., ‘Environmental Organisations in Turkey: Engaging the State and Capital’, (2013) 22(5) Environmental Politics 760.
  • Paterson, M. and Grubb, M. ‘The International Politics of Climate Change’, (1992) 68(2) International Affairs 293.
  • Ruppel, O. C. and Houston, L. J., ‘The Human Right to Public Participation in Environmental Decision-making: Some Legal Reflections’, (2023) 53 Environmental Policy and Law 125.
  • Savaşan, Z. ‘The Development Process of Environmental Law in Turkey: The EU Impact’, in Zerrin Savaşan and Vakur Sümer (eds) Environmental Law and Policies in Turkey (Springer 2020), 7-31.
  • Setzer, J. and Higham, C., ‘Global Trends in Climate Change Litigation: 2023 Snapshot’, 2023, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Soroos, M. S. Global Change, Environmental Security, and the Prisoner’s Dilemma’, (1994) 31(3) Journal of Peace Research 317.
  • Sönmez, F. K. et al., ‘An analysis of Spatial and Temporal Dimension of Drought Vulnerability in Turkey Using the Standardized Precipitation Index’, (2005) 35 Natural Hazards 243.
  • Taylor, M. and Ward, H., ‘Chickens, Whales and Lumpy Goods – Alternative Models of Public Goods Provision’, (1982) 30(3) Political Studies 350.
  • TEMA Climate Policies, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • TEMA Foundation, 2025, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • Turhan, E. et al., ‘Beyond Special Circumstances: Climate Change Policy in Turkey 1992-2015’, (2016) 7(3) WIREs Climate Change 448.
  • Turkes, M. ‘Climate and Drought in Turkey’, in Nilgun B. Harmancioglu and Dogal Altinbilek (eds), Water Resources of Turkey: Volume 2, (Springer 2020).
  • TÜBA, ‘Climate Change and Public Health in Turkey’, 2020, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • UN Treaty Collection Paris Agreement, Paris, 12 December 2015, https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7-d&chapter=27&clang=_en#EndDec accessed 12 April 2025.
  • UNFCCC Proposal, ‘Proposal from Turkey to Amend the List of Parties included in Annex I to the Convention’, FCCC/CP/2018/INF.2, 15 November 2018, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • UNFCCC Proposal, ‘Proposals to Amend the Lists in Annexes I and II to the Convention’, COP 7th Session, FCCC/CP/2001/11, 5 October 2001, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • UNFCCC Report of Türkiye, 2023 National Inventory Report (NIR), 2023, accessed 13 April 2025.
  • UNFCCC Report, ‘Report of the Conference of the Parties on its Seventh Session’, Addendum. FCCC/CP/2001/13/Add.4, 21 January 2002, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • UNFCCC, ‘National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Data for the Period 1990-2005’, FCCC/SBI/2007/30, 24 October 2007, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), 1992, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • Uzelgun, M. A. and Castro, P., ‘The Voices of Science on Climate Change in the Mainstream Turkish Press’, (2014) 8(3) Environmental Communication 326.
  • Ward, H. et al., ‘Marching at the Pace of the Slowest: A Model of International Climate Change Negotiations’, (2001) 49 Political Studies 438.
  • WHO, ‘Türkiye: Health and Climate Change - Country Profile 2022’, 2022, accessed 12 April 2025.
  • Wilson Rowe, E. ‘Climate Science, Russian Politics, and the Framing of Climate Change’, (2013) 4(5) WIREs Climate Change 457.
  • Yeşil İş Yeşil Yaşam, ‘Türkiye’nin İlk İklim Davasında Karar Verildi’, 2023, accessed 13 April 2025.
There are 72 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects International and Comparative Law (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ebru Demir 0000-0003-2529-3383

Submission Date April 13, 2025
Acceptance Date May 22, 2025
Publication Date June 30, 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.52273/sduhfd..1675282
IZ https://izlik.org/JA78SK33JE
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Demir, E. (2025). Türkiye’s Climate Politics: “Who Will Make Sacrifices Then?”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 315-341. https://doi.org/10.52273/sduhfd..1675282
AMA 1.Demir E. Türkiye’s Climate Politics: “Who Will Make Sacrifices Then?.” SDLR. 2025;15(1):315-341. doi:10.52273/sduhfd.1675282
Chicago Demir, Ebru. 2025. “Türkiye’s Climate Politics: ‘Who Will Make Sacrifices Then?’”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 15 (1): 315-41. https://doi.org/10.52273/sduhfd. 1675282.
EndNote Demir E (June 1, 2025) Türkiye’s Climate Politics: “Who Will Make Sacrifices Then?”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 15 1 315–341.
IEEE [1]E. Demir, “Türkiye’s Climate Politics: ‘Who Will Make Sacrifices Then?’”, SDLR, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 315–341, June 2025, doi: 10.52273/sduhfd..1675282.
ISNAD Demir, Ebru. “Türkiye’s Climate Politics: ‘Who Will Make Sacrifices Then?’”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 15/1 (June 1, 2025): 315-341. https://doi.org/10.52273/sduhfd. 1675282.
JAMA 1.Demir E. Türkiye’s Climate Politics: “Who Will Make Sacrifices Then?”. SDLR. 2025;15:315–341.
MLA Demir, Ebru. “Türkiye’s Climate Politics: ‘Who Will Make Sacrifices Then?’”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 315-41, doi:10.52273/sduhfd. 1675282.
Vancouver 1.Demir E. Türkiye’s Climate Politics: “Who Will Make Sacrifices Then?”. SDLR [Internet]. 2025 June 1;15(1):315-41. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA78SK33JE

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