Abstract
Efforts to define emotions such as happiness, sadness, fear, angerbased on biological evolution have led to the development of a literature regarding the evolution of emotions. The issue of evolution of emotions is directly related to biological evolution and is, in fact, often discussed by those who hold the view that humans have evolved morally and emotionally, along with an evolution in their biological features. It is there fore acknowledged that as in other mammals, the emotions of humans are produced by a variety of functions of the brain and the nerves which have evolved into a far more complexs tructure today; in other words, an interactive neural network is mainly responsible for all that happens in our emotional world. Such a view, however, will motivate us to inquire whether the potential range of human emotions are descended from animals and what different emotional features people have in common with other mammals are
References
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- http://www3.istanbul.edu.tr/itf/fizyoloji/Ogretim_Uye_ve_Yardimcilari/ Ziya_Ziylan/hipotalamus.pdf. 10.01.2016; 12:53.
Abstract
Sevinç, üzüntü, korku, güven, mutluluk vs. gibi duyguları biyolojik evrim teorisine dayanarak açıklama gayreti duyguların evrimine dair bir literatür oluşmasına yol açmıştır. Duyguların evrimi konusu doğrudan biyolojik evrimle alakalı olup daha çok insanın biyolojik yapısıyla birlikte ahlaki ve duygusal yönünün de evrim geçirdiğini düşünenler tarafından tartışılan bir konudur. Buna göre genelde memeliler özelde ise insanın duygularının evrimsel ilerleme sonucunda bugünkü kompleks yapısına ulaşmış beyin ve sinir fonksiyonlarının bir ürünü olduğu; diğer bir ifadeyle duygu dünyamızda olup biten her şeyin temelinde beyindeki sinirsel etkileşimlerin bulunduğu kabul edilmektedir. Böyle bir kabul ise zihinleri insanoğlunun duygu potansiyelini hayvanlardan tevarüs edip etmediği ile insanın diğer gelişmiş memelilerle paylaştığı ortak duygusal özelliklerin neler olduğuna yönelik sorular sormaya sevketmektedir
Keywords
References
- Broom, Donald, M., The Evolution of Morality and Religion, Cambridge University Press, NewYork, 2003.
- Campbell, Bernard, Human Evolution, Rutgers-The State University Press, New Jersey, 2009, bs. 4.
- Cowel, Sion (ed.), The Teilhard Lexicon: Understanding the language, terminology and vision of the writings of Pierre Teilhad de Chardin, Sussex Academic Press, Brighton, 2001.
- Çubukçu, İbrahim Agah, İslam Düşünürleri, A.Ü.İ.F. Yayınları, Ankara, 1983.
- Darwin, Charles, The Expresssion of the Emotions in Man and Animals, John Murray Publishing, London, 1872.
- Griffiths, Paul E., What Emotions Really Are, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago,1997.
- Jarison, Harry J., “The Evolution of Diversity in Brain Size”, Development and Evolution of Brain Size: Behavioral Implications, ed.: Martine E. Hahn, Craig Jensen, Bruce C. Dudek, Academic Press, New York, 1979.
- Kotrschal, Kurt, “EmotionsAre at the Core of Individual Social Performance”, Emotions of Animals and Humans, Comparative Perspectives, ed.
- Shigeru Watanabe, Stan Kuczaj, Springer, Tokyo, 2013.
- Laughlin, Charles D.-Throop, Jason, “A Biogenetic Approach”, Biocultural Approaches to the Emotions, ed.: Alexander Laban Hinton, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999.
- Le Doux, Joseph E. ve Schiller, Daniela, “ The Human Amygdala, Insights From Other Animals”, The Human Amygdala, ed.: Paul J.
- Whalen, Elizabeth A. Phelps, The Guilford Press, New York, 2009.
- Mealey, Linda, “The Sociobiology of Sociopathy: An Integrated Evolutionary Model”, The Maladapted Mind, Classic Readings in Evolutionary
- Psychopathology, ed.: Simon Baro-Cohen, Psychology Press, Hove, 1997.
- Myowa-Yamakoshi, M., “How andWhen Do Chimpanzees Acquire the Ability to Imitate”, Cognitive Development in Chimpanzees, ed.: T. Matsuzawa
- M. Tomonaga, M. Tanaka, SpringerTokyo,2006.
- Nesse, Randolph M.-Williams, George C., WhyWeGetSick, The New Science of Darwinian Medicine, VintageBooks, New York,1995.
- Turner, Jonathan H., On the Origins of Human Emotions, Stanford University Press, California,2000.
- Türker, Ömer (ed.), “Varolma Çabası Olarak Ahlak”, Ahlakın Temeli, Nobel Yayınları, İstanbul,2015.
- Workman Lance and Reader Will, Evolutionary Psychology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2014.
- http://www3.istanbul.edu.tr/itf/fizyoloji/Ogretim_Uye_ve_Yardimcilari/ Ziya_Ziylan/hipotalamus.pdf. 10.01.2016; 12:53.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 1, 2015 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2015 Issue: 35 |