Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

AB - TÜRKİYE İLİŞKİLERİNDE GÖÇ: İLERLEME RAPORLARI ÜZERİNE İÇERİK İNCELEMESİ

Year 2017, Volume: 22 Issue: Göç Özel Sayısı, 1457 - 1472, 30.11.2017

Abstract

Son yıllarda küresel ölçekteki iktisadi ve siyasi sorunların hız kazanması ile birlikte sığınma göçünde ciddi bir artış söz konusudur. AB (Avrupa Birliği) başta olmak üzere gelişmiş ülkelerin giderek içe kapanmaları ise daha önce göç konusuna nispeten uzak kalmış ülkelerde ciddi bir yoğunluğu beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu durumun en çarpıcı örneklerinden biri Türkiye’de yaşanmaktadır. Cenevre Sözleşmesi’nde (1951) konulan coğrafi çekince1 ile ‘iltica meselesinden’ uzun süre uzak kalan Türkiye, 2011’de başlayan Suriye göçü ile birlikte bugün dünyanın en büyük sığınma göçüne ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. bu durum ise Türkiye*nin göç siyasetini şekillendirmekte önemli yer tutan AB ile ilişkileri çok farklı bir boyuta taşımaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, AB’nin Türkiye’yi göç bağlamında resmettiği çerçeve üzerinde durulmaktadır. Her yıl AB’nin yayınladığı ilerleme raporlarındaki içerikten yola çıkılarak AB’nin konu hakkındaki bakış açısına yönelik detaylı incelemeler yapılmaktadır. Konu hakkındaki içeriği derinlemesine incelemek, farklı bakış açılarını saptamak ve bunları anlamlandırmak adına nitel içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmaktadır. 15 yıllık bir dönem kapsandığı çalışmada her bir beş yılı temsilen 2000, 2005, 2010 ve 2015 raporlarını içeren bir örneklem seçilmiştir.

References

  • AYDIN, U. & KİRİŞÇİ, K. (2013). “With or without the EU: Europeanisation of asylum and competition policies in Turkey”, South European Society and Politics, 18(3): 375–395.
  • AYDIN-DÜZGİT, S. (2016). “De-Europeanisation through Discourse: A Critical Discourse Analysis of AKP’s Election Speeches”, South European Society and Politics, 21(1): 45-58.
  • AYDIN-DÜZGİT, S. ve A. KALIBER (2016). “Encounters with Europe in an Era of Domestic and International Turmoil: Is Turkey a De-Europeanising Candidate Country?”, South European Society and Politics, 21 (1): 1-14.
  • AYDIN-DÜZGİT, S. (2015). “Avrupa Birliği Kurumlarının Türkiye Söylemlerinde Bir Güvenlik Topluluğu olarak Avrupa”, Marmara Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, 23(2), 99-122.
  • BURÇ AKA, H. & ÖZKURAL, N. (2015). “Turkey and the European Union: A Review of Turkey’s Readmission Agreement”, The European Legacy: Toward New Paradigms, 20(3): 255-272.
  • BÜRGİN, A. (2016). “Why the EU Still Matters in Turkish Domestic Politics: Insights from Recent Reforms in Migration Policy”, South European Society and Politics, 21(1): 105-118.
  • CIGERCİ, N. (2016). “Bursa – Kırcaali Hattı: 1989’da Gelen Bulglaristan Göçmenleri Örneği”, s107-134, (Ed.) IHLAMUR – ONER, S.G. & SİRİN – ONER, N. A. Küreselleşme Çağında Göç: Kavramlar, Tartışmalar, İletişim Yayınları, Istanbul.
  • ÇATIRCI, G. (2016). “Zorunlu Göç Tecrübesinin Devlet Politikalarına Yanısıması: Bulgaristan’dan Türkiye’ye Kitlesel Göçün Analizi”, s. 217-232, (Ed.) IHLAMUR – ONER, S.G. & SİRİN – ONER, N. A. Küreselleşme Çağında Göç: Kavramlar, Tartışmalar, İletişim Yayınları, Istanbul.
  • DINCER, O. B., E. FERRIS, S. KARACA, K. KIRIŞÇI, E. ÖZMENEK ÇARMIKLI (2013). Turkey and Syrian Refugees: The Limits of Hospitality (2013). Brookings Institute ve USAK, s. 24.
  • DUVELL, F. (2014). “International Relations and Migration Management: The Case of Turkey”, Insight Turkey, 16(1):35-44. http://file.insightturkey.com/Files/Pdf/insight_turkey_16_1_2014_duvell.pdf.
  • HSIEH, H. F. ve S. E. SHANNON. 2005. “Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis.” Qualitative Health Research 15: 1277-88.
  • IHLAMUR – ONER, S.G. 2013. “Turkey’s Refugee Regime Stretched to the Limit? The Case of Iraqi and Syrian Refugee Flows,” Perceptions, autumn 2013, Vol. XVIII, No. 3. 191-228.
  • İÇDUYGU, A. (2011). “The politics of demography and international migration: implications for the EU–Turkey relationship”, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 12(1): 59-71.
  • İÇDUYGU, A. (2009). “International Migration and Human Development in Turkey”, Migration Research Program at Koç University (MiReKoc), http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/19235/ MPRA Paper No. 19235, 13 Aralık 2009.
  • İÇDUYGU, A. (2007). “EU-ization matters: changes in immigration and asylum practices in Turkey”, s. 201–222, (Ed.) FAIST T., ETTE A., In the Europeanization of National Policies and Politics of Immigration, Palgrave Macmillan: London.
  • İÇDUYGU, A. (2004). “Demographic Mobility and Turkey: Migration Experiences and Government Responses”, Mediterranean Quarterly, 15(4): 88-99.
  • İÇDUYGU, A. & MİLLET, E. (2016). “Syrian Refugees in Turkey: Insecure Lives in an Environment of Pseudo-Integration”, Global Turkey in Europe, No:13 (August 2016), 6. http:// www.iai.it/en/node/6690.
  • İÇDUYGU, A. & SİRKECİ, İ. (1999). Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türkiye’sinde Göç Hareketleri, 75 yılda Köylerden Şehirlere, Tarih Vakfı Yayını, İstanbul.
  • KİRİŞÇİ, K. (2014). “Will the readmission agreement bring the EU and Turkey together or pull them apart?” CEPS Commentary, 04/02/2014. www.ceps.eu/book/will-readmission-agreement-bring-eu-and-turkey-together-orpull-them-apart. [Erişim tarihi: 10.09.2014].
  • KİRİŞÇİ, K. (2012). “Turkey’s New Draft Law on Asylum: What to Make of It?”, s. 63-83, (Ed.) PAÇACI ELİTOK, S. & STRAUBHAAR, T., Turkey, migration and the EU: Potentials, challenges and opportunities, Hamburg University Press, Hamburg.
  • KİRİŞÇİ, K. (2007). “Turkey: A Country of Transition from Emigration to Immigration”, Mediterranean Politics, 12(1): 91-97.
  • KİRİŞÇİ, K. (2006). “A Friendlier Schengen Visa System as a Tool of ‘Soft Power’: The Experience of Turkey”, European Journal of Migration and Law, 7(4): 343 – 367.
  • KİRİŞÇİ, K. (2003): “The Question of Asylum and Illegal Migration in European UnionTurkish Relations”, Turkish Studies, 4 (1): 79-106.
  • KİRİŞÇİ, K. (1996a). “Refugees of Turkish “Coerced Immigrants” since 194S Origin: to Turkey”, International Migration, 34(3): 385-412.
  • KİRİŞÇİ, K. 1996b. “Is Turkey Lifting the ‘Geographical Limitation’? The November 1994 Regulation on Asylum in Turkey,” International Journal of Refugee Law 8(3).
  • KORKUT, U. (2014). “The migration myth in the absence of immigrants: How does the conservative right in Hungary and Turkey grapple with immigration?”, Comparative European Politics, 12(6): 620–636.
  • MEMİŞOĞLU, F. & ILGIT, A. (2016). “Syrian refugees in Turkey: multifaceted challenges, diverse players and ambiguous policies”, Mediterranean Politics, 22(3): 317-338.
  • OKYAY, A. & ZARAGOZA-CRISTIANI, J. (2016). “The Leverage of the Gatekeeper: Power and Interdependence in the Migration Nexus between the EU and Turkey”, The International Spectator, 51(4): 47-48.
  • ÖZÇÜRÜMEZ, S. & ŞENSES, N. (2011). “Europeanization and Turkey: studying irregular migration policy”, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 13(2): 233-248.
  • ÖZÇÜRÜMEZ, S. & YETKİN, D. (2014). “Limits to Regulating Irregular Migration in Turkey: What Constrains Public Policy and Why?”, Turkish Studies, 15(3): 442–457.
  • ŞENSES, N. (2015). “Rethinking Migration in the Context of Precarity: The Case of Turkey.” Critical Sociology 1–13.
  • SILVERMAN, D. (1986). Qualitative Methodology and Sociology: Describing the Social World. Gower: Aldershot.
  • SİRKECİ, İ. & COHEN, J.H. (2016) “Cultures of Migration and Conflict in Contemporary Human Mobility in Turkey”, European Review, 24(3): 381-396.
  • YILDIZ, A. & UZGÖREN, E. (2016). “Limits to temporary protection: non-camp Syrian refugees in İzmir, Turkey”, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 16(2): 195-211.
Year 2017, Volume: 22 Issue: Göç Özel Sayısı, 1457 - 1472, 30.11.2017

Abstract

References

  • AYDIN, U. & KİRİŞÇİ, K. (2013). “With or without the EU: Europeanisation of asylum and competition policies in Turkey”, South European Society and Politics, 18(3): 375–395.
  • AYDIN-DÜZGİT, S. (2016). “De-Europeanisation through Discourse: A Critical Discourse Analysis of AKP’s Election Speeches”, South European Society and Politics, 21(1): 45-58.
  • AYDIN-DÜZGİT, S. ve A. KALIBER (2016). “Encounters with Europe in an Era of Domestic and International Turmoil: Is Turkey a De-Europeanising Candidate Country?”, South European Society and Politics, 21 (1): 1-14.
  • AYDIN-DÜZGİT, S. (2015). “Avrupa Birliği Kurumlarının Türkiye Söylemlerinde Bir Güvenlik Topluluğu olarak Avrupa”, Marmara Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, 23(2), 99-122.
  • BURÇ AKA, H. & ÖZKURAL, N. (2015). “Turkey and the European Union: A Review of Turkey’s Readmission Agreement”, The European Legacy: Toward New Paradigms, 20(3): 255-272.
  • BÜRGİN, A. (2016). “Why the EU Still Matters in Turkish Domestic Politics: Insights from Recent Reforms in Migration Policy”, South European Society and Politics, 21(1): 105-118.
  • CIGERCİ, N. (2016). “Bursa – Kırcaali Hattı: 1989’da Gelen Bulglaristan Göçmenleri Örneği”, s107-134, (Ed.) IHLAMUR – ONER, S.G. & SİRİN – ONER, N. A. Küreselleşme Çağında Göç: Kavramlar, Tartışmalar, İletişim Yayınları, Istanbul.
  • ÇATIRCI, G. (2016). “Zorunlu Göç Tecrübesinin Devlet Politikalarına Yanısıması: Bulgaristan’dan Türkiye’ye Kitlesel Göçün Analizi”, s. 217-232, (Ed.) IHLAMUR – ONER, S.G. & SİRİN – ONER, N. A. Küreselleşme Çağında Göç: Kavramlar, Tartışmalar, İletişim Yayınları, Istanbul.
  • DINCER, O. B., E. FERRIS, S. KARACA, K. KIRIŞÇI, E. ÖZMENEK ÇARMIKLI (2013). Turkey and Syrian Refugees: The Limits of Hospitality (2013). Brookings Institute ve USAK, s. 24.
  • DUVELL, F. (2014). “International Relations and Migration Management: The Case of Turkey”, Insight Turkey, 16(1):35-44. http://file.insightturkey.com/Files/Pdf/insight_turkey_16_1_2014_duvell.pdf.
  • HSIEH, H. F. ve S. E. SHANNON. 2005. “Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis.” Qualitative Health Research 15: 1277-88.
  • IHLAMUR – ONER, S.G. 2013. “Turkey’s Refugee Regime Stretched to the Limit? The Case of Iraqi and Syrian Refugee Flows,” Perceptions, autumn 2013, Vol. XVIII, No. 3. 191-228.
  • İÇDUYGU, A. (2011). “The politics of demography and international migration: implications for the EU–Turkey relationship”, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 12(1): 59-71.
  • İÇDUYGU, A. (2009). “International Migration and Human Development in Turkey”, Migration Research Program at Koç University (MiReKoc), http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/19235/ MPRA Paper No. 19235, 13 Aralık 2009.
  • İÇDUYGU, A. (2007). “EU-ization matters: changes in immigration and asylum practices in Turkey”, s. 201–222, (Ed.) FAIST T., ETTE A., In the Europeanization of National Policies and Politics of Immigration, Palgrave Macmillan: London.
  • İÇDUYGU, A. (2004). “Demographic Mobility and Turkey: Migration Experiences and Government Responses”, Mediterranean Quarterly, 15(4): 88-99.
  • İÇDUYGU, A. & MİLLET, E. (2016). “Syrian Refugees in Turkey: Insecure Lives in an Environment of Pseudo-Integration”, Global Turkey in Europe, No:13 (August 2016), 6. http:// www.iai.it/en/node/6690.
  • İÇDUYGU, A. & SİRKECİ, İ. (1999). Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türkiye’sinde Göç Hareketleri, 75 yılda Köylerden Şehirlere, Tarih Vakfı Yayını, İstanbul.
  • KİRİŞÇİ, K. (2014). “Will the readmission agreement bring the EU and Turkey together or pull them apart?” CEPS Commentary, 04/02/2014. www.ceps.eu/book/will-readmission-agreement-bring-eu-and-turkey-together-orpull-them-apart. [Erişim tarihi: 10.09.2014].
  • KİRİŞÇİ, K. (2012). “Turkey’s New Draft Law on Asylum: What to Make of It?”, s. 63-83, (Ed.) PAÇACI ELİTOK, S. & STRAUBHAAR, T., Turkey, migration and the EU: Potentials, challenges and opportunities, Hamburg University Press, Hamburg.
  • KİRİŞÇİ, K. (2007). “Turkey: A Country of Transition from Emigration to Immigration”, Mediterranean Politics, 12(1): 91-97.
  • KİRİŞÇİ, K. (2006). “A Friendlier Schengen Visa System as a Tool of ‘Soft Power’: The Experience of Turkey”, European Journal of Migration and Law, 7(4): 343 – 367.
  • KİRİŞÇİ, K. (2003): “The Question of Asylum and Illegal Migration in European UnionTurkish Relations”, Turkish Studies, 4 (1): 79-106.
  • KİRİŞÇİ, K. (1996a). “Refugees of Turkish “Coerced Immigrants” since 194S Origin: to Turkey”, International Migration, 34(3): 385-412.
  • KİRİŞÇİ, K. 1996b. “Is Turkey Lifting the ‘Geographical Limitation’? The November 1994 Regulation on Asylum in Turkey,” International Journal of Refugee Law 8(3).
  • KORKUT, U. (2014). “The migration myth in the absence of immigrants: How does the conservative right in Hungary and Turkey grapple with immigration?”, Comparative European Politics, 12(6): 620–636.
  • MEMİŞOĞLU, F. & ILGIT, A. (2016). “Syrian refugees in Turkey: multifaceted challenges, diverse players and ambiguous policies”, Mediterranean Politics, 22(3): 317-338.
  • OKYAY, A. & ZARAGOZA-CRISTIANI, J. (2016). “The Leverage of the Gatekeeper: Power and Interdependence in the Migration Nexus between the EU and Turkey”, The International Spectator, 51(4): 47-48.
  • ÖZÇÜRÜMEZ, S. & ŞENSES, N. (2011). “Europeanization and Turkey: studying irregular migration policy”, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 13(2): 233-248.
  • ÖZÇÜRÜMEZ, S. & YETKİN, D. (2014). “Limits to Regulating Irregular Migration in Turkey: What Constrains Public Policy and Why?”, Turkish Studies, 15(3): 442–457.
  • ŞENSES, N. (2015). “Rethinking Migration in the Context of Precarity: The Case of Turkey.” Critical Sociology 1–13.
  • SILVERMAN, D. (1986). Qualitative Methodology and Sociology: Describing the Social World. Gower: Aldershot.
  • SİRKECİ, İ. & COHEN, J.H. (2016) “Cultures of Migration and Conflict in Contemporary Human Mobility in Turkey”, European Review, 24(3): 381-396.
  • YILDIZ, A. & UZGÖREN, E. (2016). “Limits to temporary protection: non-camp Syrian refugees in İzmir, Turkey”, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 16(2): 195-211.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nermin Aydemir This is me

Gökberk Keskin This is me

Publication Date November 30, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 22 Issue: Göç Özel Sayısı

Cite

APA Aydemir, N., & Keskin, G. (2017). AB - TÜRKİYE İLİŞKİLERİNDE GÖÇ: İLERLEME RAPORLARI ÜZERİNE İÇERİK İNCELEMESİ. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(Göç Özel Sayısı), 1457-1472.