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Solunum sıkıntısı sebebi olarak tiroid papiller karsinomu

Year 2005, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 62 - 64, 08.04.2009

Abstract

SüleymanDemirel Üniversitesi
TIP FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ: 2005 Haziran; 12(2)








Solunum sıkıntısı sebebi olarak tiroid papiller karsinomu



Giray Aynali, Hasan Yasan, Mustafa Tüz, Metin Çiriş, Orhan Oyar



Özet

Papiller tiroid karsinomu (PTK) primer olarak lenfatik yol ile yayılım gösterir. Bu nedenle hastalar sıklıkla boyunda kitle şikayeti ile hekime başvurmaktadırlar. PTK, nadir de olsa direkt invazyon veya metastaz yoluyla larenkse yayılım gösterir ve bu bölgeye özgü ses kısıklığı, nefes darlığı gibi şikayetler de boyunda kitleye eşlik edebilir. Bu çalışmada seste boğukluk ve nefes darlığı primer şikayetleriyle göğüs hastalıkları polikliniğine başvuran ve KOAH tedavisi alan daha sonra kliniğimizce konsülte edilen 51 yaşında PTK olgusu sunulmuştur. Yapılan fizik muayenede tiroid kartilaj seviyesinde, orta hattın sağında, 3x3 cm boyutlarında, sert kitle palpe edildi. Direkt laringoskopide larengeal lümeni sağdan daraltan, subglottik vejetan kitle saptandı. Boyundaki kitleden alınan ince iğne aspirasyon biyopsi sonucu malign kuşkulu sitoloji olarak geldi. Süspansiyon laringoskopi ile larenksteki vejetan kitleden alınan biyopsi papiller tiroid karsinom olarak rapor edildi. Hastaya total tiroidektomi, total larenjektomi, bilateral fonksiyonel boyun diseksiyonu uygulandı. Cerrahi sonrasında 131I ve tiroid replasman tedavisine alındı. Solunum sıkıntısı ve seste boğukluk şikayetleri ile başvuran hastada larenksin PTK ile invazyonu da ayırıcı tanıda düşünülmelidir.



Anahtar kelimeler: Papiller tiroid karsinomu, Larenks, Total larenjektomi, Dispne



Abstract



Thyroid papillary carcinoma leading to dispnea

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), metastasizes and invades primarily spreading through lymphatics. For this reason, patients mostly presents with the complaints of neck mass. PTC rarely spreads to larynx by direct invasion or by metastasis. Symptoms like hoarseness and dyspnea can accompany to the mass in the neck. In this study, a case at 51 taking current COPD treatment and with PTC who admitted to the hospital with hoarseness and dyspnea was presented. In physical examination, a rigid mass with 3 x 3 cm of diameter was palpated in the right neck, at the level of the thyroid cartilage. In direct laryngoscopy, a subglottically located vegetan mass which narrowed the laryngeal lumen from right was determined. Fine needle aspiration biopsy reealed a suspicios malignancy. Biopsy which was taken from the vegetan mass with direct laryngoscopy method resulted in papillary thyroid carcinoma. The patient underwent an operation of total laryngectomy, total thyroidectomy and bilateral functional neck dissection. After the surgery, 131I and thyroid replacement treatment was administered to the patient. PTC invasion to larynx must be kept in mind in differential diagnosis when a patient applies to the clinic with dyspnea and hoarseness



Key words: Papillary thyroid carcinoma, Larynx, Total laryngectomy, Dispnea

References

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  • thyroid carcinoma presenting as cervical lymphadenopati. The operative approach to the ’’ lateral aberrant thyroid’’ Am Surg 1993;59:172-77.
  • Mazzaferri E, Jhiang S. Long-term impact of initial surgical and medical therapy on papillary and follicular cancer. Am J Med 1994;97:418-28.
  • Correa P, Chen VW. Endocrine gland cancer. Cancer 1995;75:338-52.
  • Cotran RD, Kumar V, Collins T eds: Robbins Pathological Basis of Disease WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia 61999:1143-44.
  • Collins S. Etipathogenesis of thyroid cancer. In: Fals S, ed. Thyroid disease: Endocrinology, Surgery, Nuclear Medicine and Radiotherapy. Newyork: Raven Press, 1991:401-71.
  • McCaffrey TV, Bergstralh EJ, and Hay ID. Locally invasive papillary thyroid carcinoma. Head Neck 1994;16:165-72.
  • Rosai J. Thyroid gland. Rosai J (Ed.): Ascherman’s Surgical Pathology. Mosby Company, Washington D.C., 1989:391-447.
  • Shaha AR. Management of the neck in thyroid cancer. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1998;31.823-31.
  • Güney E. Tiroid ve paratiroid neoplazmlarý. Çelik O. Kulak Burun Boðaz Hastalýklarý ve Baþ Boyun Cerrahisi, Turgut yayýncýlýk, Ýstanbul 2002; sf:772.
  • Klotch DW. Management of thyroid cancer. Curr Opinion Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993;1:97-106.
  • Schroder DM, Chambers A, France CJ. Operative strategy for thyroid cancer. Is total thyroidectomy worth the price? Cancer 1986;58:2320-28.
  • Soylu L, Aydoðan B, Tuncer Ü, Yapar Z. Tiroid kanserleri. Koç C. Kulak Burun Boðaz Hastalýklarý ve Baþ Boyun Cerrahisi, Güneþ Kitabevi, Ankara 2004; sf:1075.
Year 2005, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 62 - 64, 08.04.2009

Abstract

References

  • De Jong S, Demeter J, Jarosz H, Primary papiller
  • thyroid carcinoma presenting as cervical lymphadenopati. The operative approach to the ’’ lateral aberrant thyroid’’ Am Surg 1993;59:172-77.
  • Mazzaferri E, Jhiang S. Long-term impact of initial surgical and medical therapy on papillary and follicular cancer. Am J Med 1994;97:418-28.
  • Correa P, Chen VW. Endocrine gland cancer. Cancer 1995;75:338-52.
  • Cotran RD, Kumar V, Collins T eds: Robbins Pathological Basis of Disease WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia 61999:1143-44.
  • Collins S. Etipathogenesis of thyroid cancer. In: Fals S, ed. Thyroid disease: Endocrinology, Surgery, Nuclear Medicine and Radiotherapy. Newyork: Raven Press, 1991:401-71.
  • McCaffrey TV, Bergstralh EJ, and Hay ID. Locally invasive papillary thyroid carcinoma. Head Neck 1994;16:165-72.
  • Rosai J. Thyroid gland. Rosai J (Ed.): Ascherman’s Surgical Pathology. Mosby Company, Washington D.C., 1989:391-447.
  • Shaha AR. Management of the neck in thyroid cancer. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1998;31.823-31.
  • Güney E. Tiroid ve paratiroid neoplazmlarý. Çelik O. Kulak Burun Boðaz Hastalýklarý ve Baþ Boyun Cerrahisi, Turgut yayýncýlýk, Ýstanbul 2002; sf:772.
  • Klotch DW. Management of thyroid cancer. Curr Opinion Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993;1:97-106.
  • Schroder DM, Chambers A, France CJ. Operative strategy for thyroid cancer. Is total thyroidectomy worth the price? Cancer 1986;58:2320-28.
  • Soylu L, Aydoðan B, Tuncer Ü, Yapar Z. Tiroid kanserleri. Koç C. Kulak Burun Boðaz Hastalýklarý ve Baþ Boyun Cerrahisi, Güneþ Kitabevi, Ankara 2004; sf:1075.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Giray Aynalı This is me

Hasan Yasan This is me

Mustafa Tüz This is me

Metin Ciriş This is me

Orhan Oyar This is me

Publication Date April 8, 2009
Submission Date April 8, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2005 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Aynalı G, Yasan H, Tüz M, Ciriş M, Oyar O. Solunum sıkıntısı sebebi olarak tiroid papiller karsinomu. Med J SDU. 2009;12(2):62-4.

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