İklim Değişikliğinin Bitki Fungal Patojenleri Üzerindeki Etkileri

Year 2025, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 17 - 24, 30.06.2025

Gürkan Başbağcı

https://doi.org/10.54975/isubuzfd.1606818

Abstract

Son yıllarda etkilerinin daha çok hissedildiği iklim değişikliği tüm dünyada farklı etkilere neden olmaktadır. Tüm canlılar gibi bitkiler de bu değişiklikten ciddi şekilde etkilenmektedir. Sıcaklık, nem ve karbondioksit gibi mikroorganizma gelişimini direkt olarak etkileyen faktörler göz önüne alındığında, bitki ve toprak mikroorganizma faunasında değişkenlik gözlemlenebilmesi muhtemeldir. Funguslar, bitki patojenleri arasında en baskın gruptur ve atmosferik koşullardan oldukça etkilenirler. Ayrıca fungusların ortam koşullarına hızlı bir şekilde adapte olabilmesi ile yeni ya da daha virülent ırklar ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Bu konuda tüm dünyada iklim değişikliği senaryoları oluşturularak gelecekteki durum tahmin edilmekte ve önlem alma trendi bulunmaktadır. Bu derleme makalenin amacı, iklim değişikliğinin bitki fungal patojenleri üzerindeki etkileri konusunda yürütülen ve bilgi içeren çalışmaları bir araya getirmek, bu konuda çalışan araştırıcılara ışık tutmak, farkındalık yaratmak ve kaynak oluşturmaktır.

Keywords

İklim değişikliği , fungus , yüksek sıcaklık , nem , karbondioksit

Effects of Climate Change on Plant Fungal Pathogens

Abstract

Climate change, the effects of which have been felt more in recent years, causes different effects all over the world. Like all living things, plants are seriously affected by this change. Considering the factors that directly affect microorganism development, such as temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide, it is possible to observe variability in the plant and soil microorganism fauna. Fungi are the most dominant group among plant pathogens and are highly affected by atmospheric conditions. In addition, new or more virulent strains may emerge as fungi can quickly adapt to environmental conditions. In this regard, climate change scenarios are created all over the world to predict the future situation and there is a trend to take precautions. The purpose of this review article is to bring together informative studies on the effects of climate change on plant fungal pathogens, to shed light on researchers working on this subject, to raise awareness and to create resources.

Keywords

Climate change , fungus , high temperature , humidity , carbon dioxide

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