Parkinson Hastalarına Uygulanan Egzersiz Programının Reaksiyon Zamanı ve Denge Üzerine Etkisi

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı 8 haftalık kuvvet ve kuvvet-stabilite egzersiz programının Parkinson hastalarında denge ve reaksiyon zamanı üzerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Araştırmamızda 30 parkinson hastası, kuvvet grubu (n=10, 61.90±7.89 yıl), kuvvet-stabilite grubu (n=10, 64.60±6.97 yıl) ve kontrol grubu (n=10, 65.70±11.24 yıl) olmak üzere üç gruba ayrıldı. Katılımcılara egzersiz öncesi ve sonrası parkinson modifiye Hoehn-Yahr Evreleme testi, mini mental test, berg denge ölçeği ve reaksiyon testi uygulandı. Bulgular: Grupların berg denge ölçeği ön-test ve son-test karşılaştırılmasında kuvvet (p= 0.005) ve kuvvet-stabilite (p=0.005) gruplarında farklılık tespit edildi. Reaksiyon testi değerlerinde ise farklılığa rastlanmadı. Gruplar arası fark karşılaştırıldığında berg denge ölçeği değerinde (X2= 19.71, p= 0.00) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edildi. Gruplar arası değişim (son-test – ön-test) farkları karşılaştırıldığında, kuvvet ve kuvvet-stabilite gruplarının, kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı gelişim gösterdiği tespit edildi. Sonuç: Parkinson hastalarına uygulanan kuvvet ve kuvvet-stabilite egzersiz programlarının denge parametresi üzerinde gelişim sağladığı tespit edildi. Bu nedenle kuvvet ve kuvvet-stabilite egzersiz programının erken evre parkinson hastalarına düzenli bir şekilde uygulandığında denge performansının geliştirilebileceği öngörülmektedir.

Keywords

• Denge
• Kuvvet
• Stabilite
• Parkinson
• Reaksiyon Zamanı
• Balance

The Effect of Exercise Program Applied on Patients with Parkinson's Disease on Reaction Time and Balance

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the effect of 8-week strength and strength-stability exercise program on balance and reaction time in Parkinson's Disease patients. Method: In our study, 30 Parkinson's Disease patients were divided into three groups as strength (n=10, 61.90±7.89years), strength-stability (n=10, 64.60±6.97years) and control (n=10, 65.70±11.24years) groups. Parkinson's modified Hoehn-Yahr staging test, mini mental test, berg balance scale and reaction test were applied to the participants before and after the exercise. Results: In the berg balance scale pre-test and post-test comparison of the groups, a difference was found in the strength (p=0.005) and strength-stability (p=0.005) groups. There was no difference in reaction test values. When the difference between the groups was compared, a statistically significant difference was found in the berg balance scale value (X2=19.71, p=0.00). When the differences between the groups (post-test- pre-test) were compared, a statistically significant improvement was found in the strength and strength-stability groups compared to the control group. Conclusion: It was determined that the strength and strength-stability exercise programs applied to Parkinson's Disease patients were effective on the balance parameter. It is predicted that balance performance can be improved when the strength and strength-stability exercise program is applied regularly to early stage Parkinson's Disease patients.

Keywords

• Balance
• Parkinson
• Reaction Time
• Stability
• Strength

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