Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

The Effect of Strength Exercises Done With Eccentric and Concentric Muscle Exercises on Jump Performance of Volleyball Players Aged Between 15-18

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 1 - 10, 05.09.2018

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of exercises that includes eccentric and concentric muscle contractions on jump performance of volleyball players. This study consists of 25 participants as Working Group (n=13, age=16,75±2,10) and Control Group (n=12; age=16,90±1,85). The training program of the Working Group; applied as 2 days a week for 10 weeks, Control Group continued their normal volleyball training. Height, weight, standing long jump, vertical jump and T-Test tests were done to athletes in pre and posttests. Data acquired with pre and posttests were analyzed with 21.0 SPSS program. While a statistically significant difference was found in the vertical jump(p=0,001) parameters in the comparison of Working Group pre and post-tests, no statistically significant difference was found in standing long jump and T-Test parameters (p>0,05). In Control Group, no statistically significant difference was found in any of the parameters in pre-posttests (p>0,05). While there weren't any differences between the pretests of the groups (p>0,05), in posttests, a statistically significant difference was detected in favor of athletes in the Working Group in vertical jump test (p=0,013). As a result, training program made of eccentric and concentric contractions is seen to have an effect on vertical jump, which is an indicator of explosive power and it is thought that more long-term training programs should be designed for the improvement of leg strength and agility development.

References

  • Akalın T., Acar H., Gümüş M., Kudak H., Tutkun E.(2016). Effects Of A 10 Weeks Program Plyometrıc Traınıng On Several Physıcal Parameters Of Volleyball Players, Journal of Health, Sport and Tourism ISSN: 2078-0273, Vol. 7. No. 2
  • Aslan CS., Koç H., Karakollukçu M.(2015). Voleybol 1. Liginde Oynayan Erkek Sporcuların Seçilmiş Fiziksel, Fizyolojik ve Motorik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi, İnönü Üniversitesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi,2(3),1-13
  • Atan, T., Ayyıldız, T., Akyol Ayyıldız, P., (2012). Farklı branşlarla uğraşan bayan sporcularınbazı fiziksel uygunluk değerlerinin incelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 14(2), 277-282.
  • Baktaal DG.(2008).16-22 Yas Bayan Voleybolcularda Pliometrik Çalısmaların Dikey Sıçrama Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Saglık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana
  • Bed EJ, Cresswell Ag, Engle Ts, Ncols M ( 1987 ) Increase in jumping height associated with maximal vertical depth jumps, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sports, 58 (1) 11-15.
  • Cicioğlu i. (1995). Pliometrik Antrenmanın 14-15 Yaş Grubu Basketbolcuların Dikey Sıçrama ile Bazı Fiziksel ve Fizyolojik Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi. Gazi Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi-Ankara
  • Duncan MI., Woodfield L., Al-Nakeeb Y.Anthropometric And Physiological Characteristics Of Junior Elite Volleybal Players Br J Sports Med.2006; 40 (7)p 640 -651
  • Erdoğan, C., Er, F., İpekoğlu, G., Çolakoğlu T., Zorba, E., Çolakoğlu, F. (2017). The Effects of Different Type Balance Exercises on Statıc and Dynamıc Balance Performance In Volleyball Players. Journal of Sports and Performance Researches. (8): 11-18.
  • Fabricius DL. Comparison of aquatic- and land-based plyometric training on power, speed and agility in adolescent rugby union players. Thesis, Stellenbosch University; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/ 10019.1/17811.
  • Faigenbaum AD, McFarland JE, Schwerdtman JA. Ratamess NA, Kang J, Hoffman JR. (2006) Dynamic Warm-Up Protocols. With and Without a Weighted Vest. and Fitness Performance in High School Female Athletes. Journal of Athletic Training.; 41(4), 357–363.
  • Fernándeza CB, Glaisterb M And Lockeyb RC. (2015). The Validity And Reliability Of An Iphone App For Measuring Vertical Jump Performance. Journal of Sports Sciences. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2014.996184
  • Fonseca RT, de Alkmim Moreira Nunes R, de Castro JBP, Lima VP, Silva SG, Dantas EHM, de Souza Vale RG. The effect of aquatic and land plyometric training on the vertical jump and delayed onset muscle soreness in brazilian soccer players. Hum Mov. 2017;18(5)special/issue:63–70; doi: 10.1515/humo-2017-0041.
  • Harman E, Garhammer J, 2008. Administation, scoring, and ınterpretation of selected tests, In: Beachle TR, Earle RW, Eds. Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning, 3rd Edition. Champaign, IL. Human Kinetics, s. 249-292.
  • Kaldırımcı M. Canikli, A. Kishali, NF. (2010),8 Hafta Uygulanan Pliometrik Antrenmanın Hentbolcuların Dikey Sıçrama Performansına Etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi; 38-44.
  • Kasabalis A, Douda H, Tokmakidis SP. Relationship between anaerobic power and jumping of selected male volleyball players of different ages. Percept Mot Skills, 2005; 100 (3): 607-614.
  • Lavanant AJ, Cruz JRA, Blanco FP, Romero CM, Rosell DR, Garcia JCF. The effects of aquatic plyometric training on repeated jumps, drop jumps and muscle damage. Int J Sports Med. 2015 [Epub ahead of print]; doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1398574.
  • Martel GF, Harmer ML, Logan JM, Parker CB. Aquatic plyometric training increases vertical jump in female volleyball players. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37(10): 1814–1819; doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000184289.87574.60.
  • Miller M, Ploeg AH, Dibbet TJ, Holcomb WR, Berry, DC, O’Donoghue J. The effects of high volume aquatic plyometric training on vertical jump, muscle power, and torque. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(1):1; doi: 10.1097/ 01.JSC.0000367176.63902.62
  • O.A. Sinelnikov, P.A. Hastie College students’ perspectives, goals, and strategies in sport education Res Q Exerc Sport, 83 (2012), pp. 245-254
  • O.Diallo, E. Dore, P. Duche, E. Van Praagh, Effects of Plyometric Training Followed by a reduced training programme on physical performance in prepubescent soccer players: Journal Sports Medicine Physical Fitness 2001; 41:342-8
  • Paasuke M, Ereline J, Gapeyeva H. Knee extension strength and vertical jumping performance ın nordic combined athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2001; 41: 354-361.
  • Pauole K, Madole K, Garhammer J, Lacourse M, Rozenek R. Reliability and validity of the T-test as a measure of agility, leg power, and leg speed in college-aged men and women. J. Strength Cond Res. 2000; 14:443–450.
  • Pereira A, Costa AM, Santos P , Figueiredo T, João PV. (2015) Training strategy of explosive strength in young female volleyball players. Me d i c i n a 51:126 – 131.
  • Reeser, J., Bahr, R., The biomechanics of jumping, Volleyball, Handbook of Sport Medicine and Science, Reeser, J., Bahr, R., United States of America, Blackwell Publishing, 18-23 (2003)
  • Stojanovic E., Ristic V., Master D., Milanovic Z.(2017). Effect of Plyometric Training on Vertical Jump Performance in Female Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Sports Med (2017) 47:975–986, DOI 10.1007/s40279-016-0634-6
  • Şenol M., Gülmez I.(2017). Fonksiyonel Egzersiz Bandı (TRX) ve Vücut Ağırlığı Kullanılarak Uygulanan Direnç Antrenmanlarının Yüzme Performansına Etkisi, İÜ Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt (Vol) 7, Sayı (No) 1
  • Türkeri C. (2015). The Effects Of 12 Weekly Salsa Training On Bmi And Static Balance. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol 15, No 1.
  • Uluöz, E. (2011). Elit altı bayan voleybol oyuncularının fiziksel, antropometrik ve somatotip özelliklerinin oyun mevkilerine göre incelenmesi. Sport Sciences, 6 (4), 206-213
  • Utku B., Akın Ş.(2017). Eksantrik Egzersizler ve Spor Yaralanmalarından Korunmadaki Yeri, Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Med-Special Topics 2017;3(3):233-9
  • Zatsiorsky, V. M., Kraemer, W. J. (2006). Science and practice of strength training. Human Kinetics.

Eksantrik ve Konsantrik Kas Çalışmaları ile Yapılan Kuvvet Çalışmalarının 15-18 Yaş Arası Voleybolcuların Sıçrama Performansı Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 1 - 10, 05.09.2018

Abstract

Bu
çalışmada eksantrik ve konsantrik kas kasılmalarını içeren egzersizlerin
voleybolcuların sıçrama performansı üzerine etkisini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma
grubu (n=13; yaş=16,75±2,10) ve kontrol grubu (n=12; yaş=16,90±1,85) olmak
üzere toplam 25 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Çalışma grubu sporcularının
antrenman programı; 10 hafta boyunca haftada 2 gün şeklinde uygulanırken,
Kontrol grubu normal voleybol antrenmanlarını sürdürmüştür. Sporculara ön test
ve son testlerinde boy, kilo, durarak uzun atlama, dikey sıçrama ve T - Testi
uygulanmıştır. Ön ve son testlerinden sonra elde edilen veriler 21.0 SSPS
programında analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma grubu ön ve son testlerin
karşılaştırılmasında dikey sıçramada anlamlı bir farklılık bulunurken
(p=0,001)  durarak uzun atlama ve T
testinde anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmemiştir (p>0,05). Kontrol grubunda
ise ön-son testlerde hiçbir parametrede farklılıklar bulunamamıştır
(p>0,05). Grupların ön testlerde karşılaştırıldıklarında hiçbir parametrede
farklılık göstermezken (p>0,05) son testlerde dikey sıçrama testinde Çalışma
Grubunda yer alan sporcular lehinde istatistiksel farklılık tespit edilmiştir
(p=0,013). Sonuç olarak eksantrik ve konsantrik kasılmalardan oluşan antrenman
programının patlayıcı güç göstergesi olan dikey sıçrama üzerinde etkili olduğu
görülmüş ve bacak kuvveti ve çeviklik gelişimi için daha uzun süreli antrenman
programları dizayn edilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

References

  • Akalın T., Acar H., Gümüş M., Kudak H., Tutkun E.(2016). Effects Of A 10 Weeks Program Plyometrıc Traınıng On Several Physıcal Parameters Of Volleyball Players, Journal of Health, Sport and Tourism ISSN: 2078-0273, Vol. 7. No. 2
  • Aslan CS., Koç H., Karakollukçu M.(2015). Voleybol 1. Liginde Oynayan Erkek Sporcuların Seçilmiş Fiziksel, Fizyolojik ve Motorik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi, İnönü Üniversitesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi,2(3),1-13
  • Atan, T., Ayyıldız, T., Akyol Ayyıldız, P., (2012). Farklı branşlarla uğraşan bayan sporcularınbazı fiziksel uygunluk değerlerinin incelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 14(2), 277-282.
  • Baktaal DG.(2008).16-22 Yas Bayan Voleybolcularda Pliometrik Çalısmaların Dikey Sıçrama Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Saglık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana
  • Bed EJ, Cresswell Ag, Engle Ts, Ncols M ( 1987 ) Increase in jumping height associated with maximal vertical depth jumps, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sports, 58 (1) 11-15.
  • Cicioğlu i. (1995). Pliometrik Antrenmanın 14-15 Yaş Grubu Basketbolcuların Dikey Sıçrama ile Bazı Fiziksel ve Fizyolojik Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi. Gazi Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi-Ankara
  • Duncan MI., Woodfield L., Al-Nakeeb Y.Anthropometric And Physiological Characteristics Of Junior Elite Volleybal Players Br J Sports Med.2006; 40 (7)p 640 -651
  • Erdoğan, C., Er, F., İpekoğlu, G., Çolakoğlu T., Zorba, E., Çolakoğlu, F. (2017). The Effects of Different Type Balance Exercises on Statıc and Dynamıc Balance Performance In Volleyball Players. Journal of Sports and Performance Researches. (8): 11-18.
  • Fabricius DL. Comparison of aquatic- and land-based plyometric training on power, speed and agility in adolescent rugby union players. Thesis, Stellenbosch University; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/ 10019.1/17811.
  • Faigenbaum AD, McFarland JE, Schwerdtman JA. Ratamess NA, Kang J, Hoffman JR. (2006) Dynamic Warm-Up Protocols. With and Without a Weighted Vest. and Fitness Performance in High School Female Athletes. Journal of Athletic Training.; 41(4), 357–363.
  • Fernándeza CB, Glaisterb M And Lockeyb RC. (2015). The Validity And Reliability Of An Iphone App For Measuring Vertical Jump Performance. Journal of Sports Sciences. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2014.996184
  • Fonseca RT, de Alkmim Moreira Nunes R, de Castro JBP, Lima VP, Silva SG, Dantas EHM, de Souza Vale RG. The effect of aquatic and land plyometric training on the vertical jump and delayed onset muscle soreness in brazilian soccer players. Hum Mov. 2017;18(5)special/issue:63–70; doi: 10.1515/humo-2017-0041.
  • Harman E, Garhammer J, 2008. Administation, scoring, and ınterpretation of selected tests, In: Beachle TR, Earle RW, Eds. Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning, 3rd Edition. Champaign, IL. Human Kinetics, s. 249-292.
  • Kaldırımcı M. Canikli, A. Kishali, NF. (2010),8 Hafta Uygulanan Pliometrik Antrenmanın Hentbolcuların Dikey Sıçrama Performansına Etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi; 38-44.
  • Kasabalis A, Douda H, Tokmakidis SP. Relationship between anaerobic power and jumping of selected male volleyball players of different ages. Percept Mot Skills, 2005; 100 (3): 607-614.
  • Lavanant AJ, Cruz JRA, Blanco FP, Romero CM, Rosell DR, Garcia JCF. The effects of aquatic plyometric training on repeated jumps, drop jumps and muscle damage. Int J Sports Med. 2015 [Epub ahead of print]; doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1398574.
  • Martel GF, Harmer ML, Logan JM, Parker CB. Aquatic plyometric training increases vertical jump in female volleyball players. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37(10): 1814–1819; doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000184289.87574.60.
  • Miller M, Ploeg AH, Dibbet TJ, Holcomb WR, Berry, DC, O’Donoghue J. The effects of high volume aquatic plyometric training on vertical jump, muscle power, and torque. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(1):1; doi: 10.1097/ 01.JSC.0000367176.63902.62
  • O.A. Sinelnikov, P.A. Hastie College students’ perspectives, goals, and strategies in sport education Res Q Exerc Sport, 83 (2012), pp. 245-254
  • O.Diallo, E. Dore, P. Duche, E. Van Praagh, Effects of Plyometric Training Followed by a reduced training programme on physical performance in prepubescent soccer players: Journal Sports Medicine Physical Fitness 2001; 41:342-8
  • Paasuke M, Ereline J, Gapeyeva H. Knee extension strength and vertical jumping performance ın nordic combined athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2001; 41: 354-361.
  • Pauole K, Madole K, Garhammer J, Lacourse M, Rozenek R. Reliability and validity of the T-test as a measure of agility, leg power, and leg speed in college-aged men and women. J. Strength Cond Res. 2000; 14:443–450.
  • Pereira A, Costa AM, Santos P , Figueiredo T, João PV. (2015) Training strategy of explosive strength in young female volleyball players. Me d i c i n a 51:126 – 131.
  • Reeser, J., Bahr, R., The biomechanics of jumping, Volleyball, Handbook of Sport Medicine and Science, Reeser, J., Bahr, R., United States of America, Blackwell Publishing, 18-23 (2003)
  • Stojanovic E., Ristic V., Master D., Milanovic Z.(2017). Effect of Plyometric Training on Vertical Jump Performance in Female Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Sports Med (2017) 47:975–986, DOI 10.1007/s40279-016-0634-6
  • Şenol M., Gülmez I.(2017). Fonksiyonel Egzersiz Bandı (TRX) ve Vücut Ağırlığı Kullanılarak Uygulanan Direnç Antrenmanlarının Yüzme Performansına Etkisi, İÜ Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt (Vol) 7, Sayı (No) 1
  • Türkeri C. (2015). The Effects Of 12 Weekly Salsa Training On Bmi And Static Balance. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol 15, No 1.
  • Uluöz, E. (2011). Elit altı bayan voleybol oyuncularının fiziksel, antropometrik ve somatotip özelliklerinin oyun mevkilerine göre incelenmesi. Sport Sciences, 6 (4), 206-213
  • Utku B., Akın Ş.(2017). Eksantrik Egzersizler ve Spor Yaralanmalarından Korunmadaki Yeri, Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Med-Special Topics 2017;3(3):233-9
  • Zatsiorsky, V. M., Kraemer, W. J. (2006). Science and practice of strength training. Human Kinetics.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Article
Authors

Atakan Çağlayan

Ayşenur Kurt

Büşra Çerçi This is me

Publication Date September 5, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çağlayan, A., Kurt, A., & Çerçi, B. (2018). Eksantrik ve Konsantrik Kas Çalışmaları ile Yapılan Kuvvet Çalışmalarının 15-18 Yaş Arası Voleybolcuların Sıçrama Performansı Üzerine Etkisi. Spor Eğitim Dergisi, 2(3), 1-10.

Journal of Sports Education © 2017 by Ibrahim Erdemir is licensed under CC BY 4.0