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Türkiye Süper Ligi’nde Şampiyon Olan Teknik Direktörlerin Milliyet Açısından İncelenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 416 - 426
https://doi.org/10.55238/seder.1679211

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Türkiye Süper Ligi’nde şampiyonluk kazanan teknik direktörlerin milliyetlerini tarihsel bir perspektif içerisinde incelemeyi ve yerli-yabancı teknik direktörlerin başarı düzeylerini karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan durum çalışması deseni benimsenmiş ve veri toplama aracı olarak doküman analizi tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Veriler Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu’ndan, futbol kulüplerinin resmi internet adreslerinden ve bu konuda bilgi bankası olan resmi internet sitelerinden elde edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda Türkiye Süper Ligi’nde gerçekleşen 68 sezonun şampiyon kulüplerinin teknik direktörlerinin milliyetlerine ulaşılmış ve çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada, veri tabanları aracılığıyla ulaşılan çalışmaların doküman analizi yöntemiyle incelenmesine olanak sağlamak ve bu süreci sistematik bir şekilde sınıflandırmak amacıyla Miles ve Huberman modeli kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Analiz sonuçlarına göre; lig tarihinde şampiyonluk yaşamış 68 teknik direktörden %46’sının Türk, %54’ünün ise yabancı olduğu, yabancı teknik direktörler arasında özellikle Yugoslav, İngiliz ve Alman kökenlilerin öne çıktığı ve Teknik direktörlerin %94’ünün Avrupa, %6’sının ise Güney Amerikalı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Bulgular; Türkiye’de farklı futbol yapılarının ligin rekabetçi yapısına katkı sağladığını ayrıca Türk teknik direktörlerin ligde en çok şampiyonluk yaşamış grup olarak öne çıktığını ve şampiyonluk yarışında önemli bir yer tuttuğunu göstermektedir.

References

  • Bayarslan, B. (2023). FIFA ve UEFA futbol organizasyonlarinda şampiyon milli takım teknik direktörlerinin deneyim ve kariyer gelişimi̇ süreçleri (Doktora Tezi). Marmara Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. İstanbul.
  • Becker, A. J. (2009). It's not what they do, it's how they do it: Athlete experiences of great coaching. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 4(1), 93-119.
  • Burns, A., Collins, D., & Nolte, L. (2024). Coaches’ experiences of performance support teams. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 19(3), 965-977. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541241228814
  • Chen, G. (2023). Challenges and strategies of western football coaches in the glocalized context of Chinese youth football: an exploration of cross-cultural competence. Asian Research Journal of Arts &amp, 189-199. https://doi.org/10.9734/ARJASS/2023/v21i3483
  • Clemente, F., Afonso, J., Silva, R., Aquino, R., Vieira, L., Santos, F., Teoldo, I., Oliveira, R., Praça, G., & Sarmento, H. (2024). Contemporary practices of Portuguese and Brazilian soccer coaches in designing and applying small-sided games. Biology of Sport,10(5), 22-26. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2024.132985
  • Côté J, Young B, Duffy P, North J. (2007). Towards a definition of excellence in sport coaching. International Journal of Coaching Science; 1:3–17.
  • Creswell, J.W. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. California: Sage Publications Inc.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2018). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri: Beş yaklaşıma göre nitel araştırma ve araştırma deseni. Siyasal kitabevi.
  • Foster, G., & O’Reilly, N. (2023). Sporting club stakeholder alignment: Key stakeholder relationships and their association with on-the-field and off-the-field performance. Journal of Global Sport Management, 8(1), 183-202. https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2020.1805213
  • Haddad, G., O'Connor, D., & Burns, K. (2021). The decision to adopt a formal athlete leadership group: Qualitative insights from professional football coaches. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 52, 101803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101803
  • Hamdi, K., Mohamed Amine, N., & Hassan, G. (2024). European football club market value and sporting performance: the moderating effect of player transfers, fans engagement and coaching changes. Managerial Finance. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-05-2024-0363
  • Henderson, S., Bloom, G. A., & Alexander, D. (2022). Desired coaching behaviours of elite divers during competition. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 20(6), 1777-1794. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2021.2003417
  • Hürriyet, (2017). https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/sporarena/neden-yabanci-teknik-direktor-araniyor-12945776, Erişim Tarihi: 08.04.2025.
  • Khosravi, N., Bagheri, H., Hasaan, A., Beigi, H., & Khalid, J. (2024). Strategies for the effective development of talent in Iranian football players by foreign coaches and legionnaires. Eurasian Research in Sport Science, 9(2), 96-112. https://doi.org/10.29228/ERISS.49
  • Kıral, B. (2020). Nitel bir veri analizi yöntemi olarak doküman analizi. Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(15), 170-189.
  • Liu, X., Weng, X., Qin, H., Ma, S., & Wang, G. (2024). The successful experience of gymnastics world champion coach: An interview analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1405589. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1405589
  • Miles, M, B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded Sourcebook. (2nd ed). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
  • Özdemir, E. (2024). Bağlılık Mottosu Perspektifinden Trabzonspor Taraftarlığı, 1. Baskı, Ankara, Gazi Kitabevi, 1.
  • Özsoy, D., & Bayarslan, B. (2023). Futbolda teknik direktör mesleki başarısında milliyet unsurunun incelenmesi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1-Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı), 1134-1146. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1374982
  • Patton, M.Q. (2014). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice. Sage publications.
  • Pepur, M., Dedić, G., & Žura, B. (2023). Segmentation of football fans based on evangelistic behaviour: Empirical evidence from Croatia. Zbornik Radova Ekonomski Fakultet u Rijeka, 41(1), 249-269. https://doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2023.1.249
  • Selimi, E., Lascu, A., Serpiello, F., & Woods, C. T. (2023). Exploring football coaches’ views on coach education, role, and practice design: An Australian perspective. Plos One, 18(5), e0285871. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285871
  • TFF (2025). https://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=545, Erişim Tarihi: 08.04.2025.
  • Torrens University Australia. (2020). https://www.torrens.edu.au/blog/why-sports-industry-is-booming-in-2020-which-key-players-driving-growth, Erişim Tarihi: 08.04.2025.
  • Turgut, Y. (2011). Verilerin kaydedilmesi, analizi, yorumlanması: Nicel ve nitel. A. Tanrıöğen (Ed.), Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (1. Baskı). (ss. 193-247). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık
  • Yang, P., Xu, R., & Le, Y. (2024). Factors influencing sports performance: A multi-dimensional analysis of coaching quality, athlete well-being, training intensity, and nutrition with self-efficacy mediation and cultural values moderation. Heliyon, 10(17). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36646
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimsek, H. (2011). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.

Analysing the Turkish Super League Champion Coaches in terms of Nationality

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 416 - 426
https://doi.org/10.55238/seder.1679211

Abstract

Aim: This study aims to analyse the nationality of the coaches who won championships in the Turkish Super League in a historical perspective and to evaluate the success levels of domestic and foreign coaches comparatively.
Method: In this research, the case study design, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was adopted and the document analysis technique was used as the data collection tool. The data were obtained from the Turkish Football Federation, the official internet addresses of the football clubs and official websites that serve as comprehensive databases on this subject. In this direction, the nationalities of the technical directors of the champion clubs of 68 seasons in the Turkish Super League were reached and included in the study. In the research, the Miles and Huberman model was used to enable the examination of studies accessed through databases using the document analysis method and to classify this process systematically.
Results: According to the results of the analyses; 46% of the 68 coaches who have won championships in the history of the league are Turkish, 54% are foreign, among the foreign coaches, especially Yugoslav, English and German origin are prominent and 94% of the coaches are European and 6% are South American.
Conclusion: The findings show that different football structures in Turkey contribute to the competitive nature of the league and that Turkish coaches stand out as the group with the most championships in the league and hold an important place in the championship race.

References

  • Bayarslan, B. (2023). FIFA ve UEFA futbol organizasyonlarinda şampiyon milli takım teknik direktörlerinin deneyim ve kariyer gelişimi̇ süreçleri (Doktora Tezi). Marmara Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. İstanbul.
  • Becker, A. J. (2009). It's not what they do, it's how they do it: Athlete experiences of great coaching. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 4(1), 93-119.
  • Burns, A., Collins, D., & Nolte, L. (2024). Coaches’ experiences of performance support teams. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 19(3), 965-977. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541241228814
  • Chen, G. (2023). Challenges and strategies of western football coaches in the glocalized context of Chinese youth football: an exploration of cross-cultural competence. Asian Research Journal of Arts &amp, 189-199. https://doi.org/10.9734/ARJASS/2023/v21i3483
  • Clemente, F., Afonso, J., Silva, R., Aquino, R., Vieira, L., Santos, F., Teoldo, I., Oliveira, R., Praça, G., & Sarmento, H. (2024). Contemporary practices of Portuguese and Brazilian soccer coaches in designing and applying small-sided games. Biology of Sport,10(5), 22-26. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2024.132985
  • Côté J, Young B, Duffy P, North J. (2007). Towards a definition of excellence in sport coaching. International Journal of Coaching Science; 1:3–17.
  • Creswell, J.W. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. California: Sage Publications Inc.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2018). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri: Beş yaklaşıma göre nitel araştırma ve araştırma deseni. Siyasal kitabevi.
  • Foster, G., & O’Reilly, N. (2023). Sporting club stakeholder alignment: Key stakeholder relationships and their association with on-the-field and off-the-field performance. Journal of Global Sport Management, 8(1), 183-202. https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2020.1805213
  • Haddad, G., O'Connor, D., & Burns, K. (2021). The decision to adopt a formal athlete leadership group: Qualitative insights from professional football coaches. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 52, 101803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101803
  • Hamdi, K., Mohamed Amine, N., & Hassan, G. (2024). European football club market value and sporting performance: the moderating effect of player transfers, fans engagement and coaching changes. Managerial Finance. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-05-2024-0363
  • Henderson, S., Bloom, G. A., & Alexander, D. (2022). Desired coaching behaviours of elite divers during competition. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 20(6), 1777-1794. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2021.2003417
  • Hürriyet, (2017). https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/sporarena/neden-yabanci-teknik-direktor-araniyor-12945776, Erişim Tarihi: 08.04.2025.
  • Khosravi, N., Bagheri, H., Hasaan, A., Beigi, H., & Khalid, J. (2024). Strategies for the effective development of talent in Iranian football players by foreign coaches and legionnaires. Eurasian Research in Sport Science, 9(2), 96-112. https://doi.org/10.29228/ERISS.49
  • Kıral, B. (2020). Nitel bir veri analizi yöntemi olarak doküman analizi. Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(15), 170-189.
  • Liu, X., Weng, X., Qin, H., Ma, S., & Wang, G. (2024). The successful experience of gymnastics world champion coach: An interview analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1405589. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1405589
  • Miles, M, B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded Sourcebook. (2nd ed). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
  • Özdemir, E. (2024). Bağlılık Mottosu Perspektifinden Trabzonspor Taraftarlığı, 1. Baskı, Ankara, Gazi Kitabevi, 1.
  • Özsoy, D., & Bayarslan, B. (2023). Futbolda teknik direktör mesleki başarısında milliyet unsurunun incelenmesi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1-Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı), 1134-1146. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1374982
  • Patton, M.Q. (2014). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice. Sage publications.
  • Pepur, M., Dedić, G., & Žura, B. (2023). Segmentation of football fans based on evangelistic behaviour: Empirical evidence from Croatia. Zbornik Radova Ekonomski Fakultet u Rijeka, 41(1), 249-269. https://doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2023.1.249
  • Selimi, E., Lascu, A., Serpiello, F., & Woods, C. T. (2023). Exploring football coaches’ views on coach education, role, and practice design: An Australian perspective. Plos One, 18(5), e0285871. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285871
  • TFF (2025). https://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=545, Erişim Tarihi: 08.04.2025.
  • Torrens University Australia. (2020). https://www.torrens.edu.au/blog/why-sports-industry-is-booming-in-2020-which-key-players-driving-growth, Erişim Tarihi: 08.04.2025.
  • Turgut, Y. (2011). Verilerin kaydedilmesi, analizi, yorumlanması: Nicel ve nitel. A. Tanrıöğen (Ed.), Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (1. Baskı). (ss. 193-247). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık
  • Yang, P., Xu, R., & Le, Y. (2024). Factors influencing sports performance: A multi-dimensional analysis of coaching quality, athlete well-being, training intensity, and nutrition with self-efficacy mediation and cultural values moderation. Heliyon, 10(17). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36646
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimsek, H. (2011). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Activity Management
Journal Section Article
Authors

Emin Özdemir 0000-0001-6674-7287

Azmi Yetim 0000-0003-0375-8637

Early Pub Date October 9, 2025
Publication Date October 14, 2025
Submission Date April 18, 2025
Acceptance Date September 26, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özdemir, E., & Yetim, A. (2025). Türkiye Süper Ligi’nde Şampiyon Olan Teknik Direktörlerin Milliyet Açısından İncelenmesi. Spor Eğitim Dergisi, 9(3), 416-426. https://doi.org/10.55238/seder.1679211

Journal of Sports Education © 2017 by Ibrahim Erdemir is licensed under CC BY 4.0