Research Article

A Lacanian Perspective on Face and Identity in Ariel Dorfman’s Mascara

Number: 47 June 15, 2022
  • Fatma Eren
TR EN

A Lacanian Perspective on Face and Identity in Ariel Dorfman’s Mascara

Abstract

In this study, the unnamed narrator of Ariel Dorfman’s Mascara, who has a congenital facial peculiarity, is examined through Jacques Lacan’s critical ideas on the formation of the subject. Lacan gives an extensive account of the process of the individual’s becoming a subject and the positions this subject takes in relation to the social structures. The subject’s tendency to conform to the norms of society is closely intertwined with a continuous “desire” that arises in relation to an existential lack. For someone having an atypical appearance, just like the protagonist in Mascara, the burden on this lack is doubled because he lacks both in being and in the face, the most critical body part in an assigning identity to an individual. Due to his featureless face, the unnamed narrator in Dorfman’s novel is conferred a devalued status offered by the wider society as the Other. Highly aware of his status as an outsider, the narrator believes that it is possible for him to become visible and ordinary through someone’s love. Although his “desire” to be recognized by a woman costs him his life, neither his death nor the absence of a physical face prevents the unnamed narrator in Mascara from getting what he demands, which is remembrance. Drawing on the theoretical framework by Lacan, this article offers that the occurrence of facial stigma as a subordinate social category is due to a set of social expectations that are transformed into “ideal” and “standard.”

Keywords

References

  1. Atwan, Robert. (1988, 11 Dec.). “He with No Face, She with No Past.” The New York Times, 11 Dec. 1988.. Retrieved on 18 March 2017.
  2. Davis, L. J. (2013). “Introduction: Normality, Power, and Culture.” The Disability Studies Reader (4th ed.). New York: Routledge.
  3. Dorfman, A. & Incledon, J. (1991). Liberating the Reader: A Conversation with Ariel Dorfman. Chasqui 20 (1), 95–107. doi.org/10.2307/29740330.
  4. Dorfman, A. (1988). Mascara. Toronto: Seven Stories Press.
  5. Evans, D. (1996). An introductory dictionary of Lacanian psychoanalysis. London: Routledge.
  6. Fink, B. (1995). The Lacanian subject: Between language and Jouissance. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP.
  7. Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall.
  8. Goffman, E. (1967a). Interaction ritual: Essays on face-to-face behavior. New York: Anchor/Doubleday.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Language Studies, Creative Arts and Writing

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Fatma Eren This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 15, 2022

Submission Date

March 16, 2021

Acceptance Date

June 16, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Number: 47

APA
Eren, F. (2022). A Lacanian Perspective on Face and Identity in Ariel Dorfman’s Mascara. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 47, 59-74. https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.1128334
AMA
1.Eren F. A Lacanian Perspective on Face and Identity in Ariel Dorfman’s Mascara. SEFAD. 2022;(47):59-74. doi:10.21497/sefad.1128334
Chicago
Eren, Fatma. 2022. “A Lacanian Perspective on Face and Identity in Ariel Dorfman’s Mascara”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, nos. 47: 59-74. https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.1128334.
EndNote
Eren F (June 1, 2022) A Lacanian Perspective on Face and Identity in Ariel Dorfman’s Mascara. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 47 59–74.
IEEE
[1]F. Eren, “A Lacanian Perspective on Face and Identity in Ariel Dorfman’s Mascara”, SEFAD, no. 47, pp. 59–74, June 2022, doi: 10.21497/sefad.1128334.
ISNAD
Eren, Fatma. “A Lacanian Perspective on Face and Identity in Ariel Dorfman’s Mascara”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 47 (June 1, 2022): 59-74. https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.1128334.
JAMA
1.Eren F. A Lacanian Perspective on Face and Identity in Ariel Dorfman’s Mascara. SEFAD. 2022;:59–74.
MLA
Eren, Fatma. “A Lacanian Perspective on Face and Identity in Ariel Dorfman’s Mascara”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, no. 47, June 2022, pp. 59-74, doi:10.21497/sefad.1128334.
Vancouver
1.Fatma Eren. A Lacanian Perspective on Face and Identity in Ariel Dorfman’s Mascara. SEFAD. 2022 Jun. 1;(47):59-74. doi:10.21497/sefad.1128334

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