Research Article

Exploring Simmel's Social Types in Kemal Tahir's Novels: A New Perspective on Turkish People

Number: 53 June 20, 2025
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Exploring Simmel's Social Types in Kemal Tahir's Novels: A New Perspective on Turkish People

Abstract

Kemal Tahir is a significant novelist who witnessed a critical era, from the late Ottoman Empire to the early years of the Turkish Republic, a time when social and political realities were being transformed. The period he experienced continuous to have sociological, political, and socio-economic impacts that persist to this day. Consequently, his observations on Turkish society remain relevant in many respects. He continues to be an influential intellectual, offering an alternative interpretation of official historiography by blending literature, history, and sociology. His handling of events, versatility, and original perspectives provide readers with unique insights. This study examines seven books by Kemal Tahir between 1955-1980. These books, recently republished in chronological order by Ketebe Publications in 2022 under the series called "1890-1945 Turkey," include; A Castle of Property (Bir Mülkiyet Kalesi), Tired Warrior (Yorgun Savaşçı), People of the Captive City (Esir Şehrin İnsanları), Prisoner of the Captive City (Esir Şehrin Mahpusu), Wolf Law (Kurt Kanunu), Crossroad (Yol Ayrımı), and The Seed in the Steppe (Bozkırdaki Çekirdek). The study focuses on Kemal Tahir's seven novels, totaling over three thousand pages, and the author's characteristics which can be viewed as ‘social types’ representing Turkish people and society. Drawing on Georg Simmel's conceptual framework of social types, the study aims to explore how Kemal Tahir's depiction of characters reflects broader societal norms and values. Additionally, it seeks to analyze the political and cultural influences that motivated Tahir to write these novels and their impact on the construction of social life.

Keywords

References

  1. Akdağ Sarı, K. (2015). Kemal Tahir’de Sosyalizm ve Batılılaşma eleştirisi. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4 (3), 674-685.
  2. Alkın, R. C. (2017). Kurtuluş Kayalı (Ed.), Bir Kemal Tahir kitabı: Türkiye’nin ruhunu aramak, İthaki Yayıncılık, 2010, Tezkire Dergisi, 60, 205-209.
  3. Arslanbenzer, H. (2010). Siyasi romanın mihveri: Kemal Tahir. E. Eğribel & M. F. Andı (Ed.), Kemal Tahir 100 Yaşında içinde (s. 237-240). Ankara: Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Press.
  4. Bora, T. (2021). Kemal Tahir’de "insan ödevimiz” ve verimli tutarsızlıklar. A. Öz (Haz.), Kemal Tahir Kitabı: Bir Aydın Üç Dönem içinde (s. 335-357). İstanbul: Zeytinburnu Belediyesi Kültür Press.
  5. Coşkun, S. (2004). Bir mülkiyet kalesini okuma denemesi. A. Yaraman (Ed.), Biyografya 4: Kemal Tahir içinde (s. 163-173). İstanbul: Bağlam Press.
  6. Daşlı, Y. (2014). Tarihe duyulan ilgi: Kemal Tahir. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 38(1), 59-83.
  7. Dinler Köksal, S. (2017). Kemal Tahir’in notları’na yansıyan roman poetikası. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 27(1), 25-42.
  8. Eğribel, E. (2010). Kemal Tahir’de Roman ve toplum gerçeği açısından yöntem. E. Eğribel & M. F. Andı (Ed.), Kemal Tahir 100 Yaşında içinde (s. 347-352). Ankara: Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Press.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Turkish Language and Literature (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

June 14, 2025

Publication Date

June 20, 2025

Submission Date

September 21, 2024

Acceptance Date

March 14, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Number: 53

APA
Uğraş, Ö. S., & Uğraş, M. (2025). Exploring Simmel’s Social Types in Kemal Tahir’s Novels: A New Perspective on Turkish People. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 53, 119-132. https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.1554103
AMA
1.Uğraş ÖS, Uğraş M. Exploring Simmel’s Social Types in Kemal Tahir’s Novels: A New Perspective on Turkish People. SEFAD. 2025;(53):119-132. doi:10.21497/sefad.1554103
Chicago
Uğraş, Özge Seda, and Mehmet Uğraş. 2025. “Exploring Simmel’s Social Types in Kemal Tahir’s Novels: A New Perspective on Turkish People”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, nos. 53: 119-32. https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.1554103.
EndNote
Uğraş ÖS, Uğraş M (June 1, 2025) Exploring Simmel’s Social Types in Kemal Tahir’s Novels: A New Perspective on Turkish People. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 53 119–132.
IEEE
[1]Ö. S. Uğraş and M. Uğraş, “Exploring Simmel’s Social Types in Kemal Tahir’s Novels: A New Perspective on Turkish People”, SEFAD, no. 53, pp. 119–132, June 2025, doi: 10.21497/sefad.1554103.
ISNAD
Uğraş, Özge Seda - Uğraş, Mehmet. “Exploring Simmel’s Social Types in Kemal Tahir’s Novels: A New Perspective on Turkish People”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 53 (June 1, 2025): 119-132. https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.1554103.
JAMA
1.Uğraş ÖS, Uğraş M. Exploring Simmel’s Social Types in Kemal Tahir’s Novels: A New Perspective on Turkish People. SEFAD. 2025;:119–132.
MLA
Uğraş, Özge Seda, and Mehmet Uğraş. “Exploring Simmel’s Social Types in Kemal Tahir’s Novels: A New Perspective on Turkish People”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, no. 53, June 2025, pp. 119-32, doi:10.21497/sefad.1554103.
Vancouver
1.Özge Seda Uğraş, Mehmet Uğraş. Exploring Simmel’s Social Types in Kemal Tahir’s Novels: A New Perspective on Turkish People. SEFAD. 2025 Jun. 1;(53):119-32. doi:10.21497/sefad.1554103

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