Research Article

AN AMBIVALENT CONRAD IN AN OUTPOST OF PROGRESS

Number: 37 June 22, 2017
  • Majid Sadeghzadegan
EN TR

AN AMBIVALENT CONRAD IN AN OUTPOST OF PROGRESS

Abstract

The present paper aims to portray the racist and anti-racist dimensions of Joseph Conrad in his short story “An Outpost of Progress” (1897). Conrad’s alleged racist status espoused by thinkers such as Chinua Achebe and Edward Said, particularly in Heart of Darkness, has constantly been the subject of heated debates in literature. A myriad of analogous traces in the short story “An Outpost of Progress” lend Conrad’s voice to a highly racist position while many other anti-racist traces observed in the story could lower the resonance of the same voice, hence an inconclusive ambivalence or a liminal position in Conrad’s tone. This paper is thus divided into two sections. The first section has the racist traces of Conrad in the short story on top of its agenda whereas the second section ventures into the anti-racist footprints of Conrad’s voice in the story. In so doing, this paper sets out to turn to Achebe and Said in arguing for the racist position of Conrad; however, the anti-racist facets of the story will be substantiated via relying on the arguments developed by thinkers such as D. C. R. A. Goonetilleke and Benita Parry. An ironic ambivalence swaying from a racist tone to an anti-racist tone in Conrad’s voice in “An Outpost of Progress” is the conclusive maxim.

Keywords

References

  1. ACHEBE, Chinua (1988). “An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness.” Hopes and Impediments: Selected Essays. New York: Doubleday, Anchor. 1-20.
  2. AL-KHAIAT, Abdullatif (2010). “Joseph Conrad: Defender or Condemner of Imperialism?” Jordan Journal of Modern Languages and Literature 2 (1): 43-61. http://journals.yu.edu.jo/jjmll/Issues/Vo2No1_2010PDF/3.pdf [18.06.2016].
  3. CONRAD, Joseph (1988). “An Outpost of Progress.” Empire Writing: An Anthology of Colonial Literature, 1870-1918. ed. Elleke Boehmer. New York: OUP. 248-70.
  4. CONRAD, Joseph (1990). Heart of Darkness. ed. Stanley Appelbaum. New York: Dover. 1st ed.
  5. GOONETILLEKE, D. C. R. A. (1991). Joseph Conrad: Beyond Culture and Background. London: Macmillan.
  6. HORZUM, Şafak (2016). “Decadence of Victorian Masculinity, or Dandyism in Oscar Wilde’s Lady Windermere’s Fan.” Hacettepe University Journal of Faculty of Letters 33 (1): 73-86. http://www.edebiyatdergisi.hacettepe.edu.tr/index.php/EFD/article/view/1110 [17.09.2016].
  7. KALUA, Fetson (2014). “Locating the Ambivalence of Colonial Discourse in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness.” Current Writing: Text and Reception in South Africa 26 (1): 12-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1013929X.2014.897462 [27.03.2017].
  8. LLOYD, Trevor (2001). Empire: A History of British Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Majid Sadeghzadegan This is me

Publication Date

June 22, 2017

Submission Date

March 29, 2017

Acceptance Date

June 12, 2017

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Number: 37

APA
Sadeghzadegan, M. (2017). AN AMBIVALENT CONRAD IN AN OUTPOST OF PROGRESS. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 37, 291-300. https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.328603
AMA
1.Sadeghzadegan M. AN AMBIVALENT CONRAD IN AN OUTPOST OF PROGRESS. SEFAD. 2017;(37):291-300. doi:10.21497/sefad.328603
Chicago
Sadeghzadegan, Majid. 2017. “AN AMBIVALENT CONRAD IN AN OUTPOST OF PROGRESS”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, nos. 37: 291-300. https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.328603.
EndNote
Sadeghzadegan M (June 1, 2017) AN AMBIVALENT CONRAD IN AN OUTPOST OF PROGRESS. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 37 291–300.
IEEE
[1]M. Sadeghzadegan, “AN AMBIVALENT CONRAD IN AN OUTPOST OF PROGRESS”, SEFAD, no. 37, pp. 291–300, June 2017, doi: 10.21497/sefad.328603.
ISNAD
Sadeghzadegan, Majid. “AN AMBIVALENT CONRAD IN AN OUTPOST OF PROGRESS”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 37 (June 1, 2017): 291-300. https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.328603.
JAMA
1.Sadeghzadegan M. AN AMBIVALENT CONRAD IN AN OUTPOST OF PROGRESS. SEFAD. 2017;:291–300.
MLA
Sadeghzadegan, Majid. “AN AMBIVALENT CONRAD IN AN OUTPOST OF PROGRESS”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, no. 37, June 2017, pp. 291-00, doi:10.21497/sefad.328603.
Vancouver
1.Majid Sadeghzadegan. AN AMBIVALENT CONRAD IN AN OUTPOST OF PROGRESS. SEFAD. 2017 Jun. 1;(37):291-300. doi:10.21497/sefad.328603

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