ON THE EDGE OF ARTIFICIAL LIFE AND EXISTENTIALISM: LEGITIMIZING ‘ROBO-CULTURE’ THROUGH ANARCHY, ORDER AND MANUFACTURE
Abstract
Human beings desire immortality as well as they desire
the role of God. Having power and using this power over weak people is one of
the oldest behaviors of humankind. One of the most important psychological causes
of slave trade, almost as old as human history, is undoubtedly the desire of
the human to play the immortal God role. We can see this demand in The Epic of Gilgamesh, Beowulf and The Iliad, which are the
earliest written works. We witness the search for the immortality and
domination of heroes and anti-heroes in works such as Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus, I, Robot and The Robots of Dawn in contemporary literary
period. In many of these quests, the man's desire for absolute domination and
for immortality cause him to confront God with the desire to produce (or
create) something. On the other hand, in contemporary films such as Batman vs Superman: Dawn of Justice,
which is adapted to the motion picture screen, it seems that when the man tries
to go beyond himself due to his limitless desire of mastership, he confronts a
god, Superman. In the science fiction works of our era, the tendency of man to
dominate has begun to turn into chaotic robot-human relationship from old
slavery-master relationship like in Asimov’s works. The Terminator or The Matrix
series are the best examples for this. Therefore, the article will try to
establish the theory of confusion and chaos that people encounter while playing
the role of God. In doing so, this theory will be tried to be supported by
Asimov's I, Robot, The Robots of Dawn, and Robot Visions novels in the light of
some quotations. This article, of course, will also examine the tendency to
claim everything in what man thinks he can benefit, rather than simply centering
Asimov's works. Are these robots equipped with advanced artificial intelligence
going to revolt against the people who produce themselves as Cain rebels
against God? Consequently, this work will discuss the point where the
relentless search for power and immortality of human beings can reach in view
of Asimov's selected novels and definitions.
Keywords
References
- ASIMOV, Isaac (1990). Robot Visions. New York, NY: Penguin.
- ASIMOV, Isaac (1994). The Robots of Dawn. New York: Bantam.
- ASIMOV, Isaac (2004). I, Robot. New York: Bantam.
- ARISTOTLE (2000). Politics (Dover Thrift Edition ed.) (B. Jowett, Trans.; J. Berseth, ed.). New York: Dover Publishing.
- BALES, Kevin (2004). New Slavery. California: ABC-CLIO. 2nd ed.
- ČAPEK, Karel and Claudia-Novack (2004). R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots). London: Penguin.
- EAGLETON, Terry (2014). Culture and the Death of God. New Haven: Yales PU.
- FANON, Frantz (2008). Black Skin, White Masks. trans. Richard Philcox. New York: Grove.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
June 22, 2017
Submission Date
October 26, 2016
Acceptance Date
March 6, 2017
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Number: 37