Diş Çekiminden Sonra Gelişen Alveolit Vakalarının Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2023, , 245 - 250, 15.06.2023

Oğulcan Akkurt , Olgun Topal

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1239605

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, diş çekimi sonrası gelişen en sık komplikasyonlardan biri olan alveolar osteitis (alveolit) olgularının farklı parametreler kullanılarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 2019 ile 2022 tarihleri arasında Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalına başvuran ve diş çekimi yapıldıktan sonra klinikte alveolit teşhisi konan 71 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Yaş, cinsiyet, diş çekimi yapılan bölge, sistemik hastalık varlığı, sigara kullanımı ve mevsim değişkenlerine göre alveolit görülmesi retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın istatistiksel analizleri SPSS paket programı ile yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Alveolit olgusu gelişen hastaların % 62’sinin kadın, % 38’inin erkek olduğu bulunmuş, cinsiyetler arasındaki dağılım anlamlı farklılık göstermiştir. Genç ve orta yaş gruplarında (21-60) alveolitin daha fazla görüldüğü bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Olguların % 62’sinin mandibulada posterior bölgede geliştiği, çene bölgeleri arasındaki dağılımda da anlamlı fark bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0.001). Mevsimler arasındaki alveolit görülme oranının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği bulunmuş ve en sık kış aylarında (% 49.3) karşılaşıldığı saptanmıştır (p<0.001).
Sonuçlar: Çekim sonrası gelişen lokal bir semptom olan alveolit görülme oranı, kadınlarda, genç ve orta yaş grubunda, mandibular posterior bölgede ve kış mevsiminde daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Daha geniş popülasyonlarda yapılacak ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: diş çekimi, alveolit, alveolar osteitis

Keywords

diş çekimi, alveolit, alveolar osteitis

Evaluation of Alveolitis Cases Developing After Tooth Extraction

Abstract

Background: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the cases of alveolar osteitis (alveolitis), which is one of the most common complications after tooth extraction, using different parameters.
Methods: 71 patients who applied to Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery between 2019 and 2022 and were diagnosed with alveolitis in the clinic after tooth extraction were included in the study. The occurrence of alveolitis was evaluated retrospectively according to age, gender, area of tooth extraction, presence of systemic disease, smoking and seasonal variables. Statistical analyzes of the study were made with the SPSS package program.
Results: It was found that 62% of the patients with alveolitis were female and 38% were male, and the distribution between genders showed a significant difference. It was found that alveolitis was more common in young and middle age groups (21-60) (p<0.001). It was determined that 62% of the cases developed in the posterior region of the mandible, and there was a significant difference in the distribution between the jaw regions (p<0.001). It was found that the incidence of alveolitis between the seasons showed a statistically significant difference and it was found that it was most common in winter months (49.3 %) (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The incidence of alveolitis, a local symptom that develops after extraction, was found to be higher in women, young and middle-aged groups, in the mandibular posterior region and in winter. Further studies in larger populations are needed.
Keywords: tooth extraction, alveolitis, alveolar osteitis

Keywords

tooth extraction, alveolitis, alveolar osteitis

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