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Okul çağındaki Türk çocuklarında diş erozyonu görülme sıklığı ve sosyoekonomik faktörlerle ilişkisi

Year 2014, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 49 - 54, 01.08.2014
https://doi.org/10.15311/1441.272633

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı ergenlerde diş erozyonu
görülme sıklığını incelemek ve sosyoekonomik
faktörler ile ilişkisini değerlendirmekti.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma Selçuk Üniversitesi
Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine başvuran 188 (14-16 yaş
arasındaki) ergen üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Bireylerin
üst kesici dişlerinin bukkal ve palatinal yüzeyleri, daimi
birinci büyük azı dişlerinin okluzal yüzeyleri deneyimli
bir araştırmacı tarafından O’ Brien indeksine gore
değerlendirildi. Bireylerden yaş, cinsiyet, ortalama gelir
düzeyi anne-baba eğitim düzeyi konularında sorular
içeren anket formunu doldurmaları istendi. İstatistik
analiz için Chi-square testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Bireylerde erozyon görülme sıklığı %17.5
(n=33) olarak bulundu. Eroziv alanların sadece mine
seviyesinde olduğu tespit edildi. Daimi birinci büyük
azı dişlerin okluzal yüzeyi en çok etkilenen yüzey
(%7.57) olarak bulunurken, bunu üst kesici dişlerin
palatal (%2.59) ve bukkal yüzeylerinin (%1.46) takip
ettiği görüldü. Diş erozyonu ve yaş, cinsiyet,
sosyoekonomik faktörler arasında anlamlı bir ilişki
bulunmadı (P > 0,05).
Sonuç: Diş erozyonu ve yaş, cinsiyet, sosyoekonomik
faktörler arasında ilişki tespit edilmedi. Türkiyede
ergenler arasında diş erozyonunun henüz ciddi
seviyede olmayan bir problem olduğu söylenebilir.

References

  • Al-Malik MI, Holt RD, Bedi R, 2001. The relationship between erosion, caries and rampant caries and dietary habits in preschool children in Saudi Arabia. Int J Paediatr Dent, 11, 430-439.
  • Al-Majed I, Maguire A, Murray JJ, 2002. Risk factors for dental erosion in 5-6 year old and 12-14 year old boys in Saudi Arabia. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 30, 38-46.
  • Auad SM, Waterhouse PJ, Nunn JH, Steen N, Moynihan PJ, 2007. Dental erosion amongst 13- and 14-year-old Brazilian schoolchildren. Int Dent J, 57, 161-7.
  • Bardsley PF, Taylor S, Milosevic A, 2004. Epidemiological studies of tooth wear and dental erosion in 14-year-old children in NorthWest England. Part 1: the relationship with water flu oridation and social deprivation. Br Dent J, 197, 413-16.
  • Bardsley PF, 2008. The evalution of tooth wear indices. Clin Oral Investig, 12, 15–19.
  • Çaglar E, Kargul B, Tanboga I, Lussi A, 2005. Dental erosion among children in an Istanbul public school. J Dent Child, 72, 5-9.
  • Deery C, Wagner ML, Longbotton C, Simon A, Nugent ZJ, 2000. The prevalence of dental erosion in a United States and a United Kingdom sample of adolescents. Pediatr Dent, 22, 505–510.
  • Dugmore CR, Rock WP, 2004. The prevalence of tooth erosion in 12-year-old children. Br Dent J, 196, 279-82.
  • Ganss C, Klimek J, Giese K, 2001. Dental erosion in children and adolescents – a cross-sectional and longitudinal investigation using study models. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 29, 264–271.
  • Gurgel CV, Rios D, Buzalaf MA, da Silva SM, Araújo JJ, Pauletto AR, de Andrade Moreira Machado MA, 2011. Dental erosion in a group of 12- and 16-year-old Brazilian schoolchildren. Pediatr Dent, 33, 23-8.
  • Imfeld T, 1996. Dental erosion. Definition, classification and links. Eur J Oral Sci, 104, 151-155.
  • Kazoullis S, Seow WK, Holcombe T, Newman B, Ford D, 2007. Common dental conditions associated with dental erosion in Schoolchildren in Australia. Pediatr Dent, 29, 33-9.

Prevalence of dental erosion and association between socioeconomic factors in Turkish schoolchildren

Year 2014, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 49 - 54, 01.08.2014
https://doi.org/10.15311/1441.272633

Abstract

Background: This study's purpose was to assess the prevalence of dental erosion in adolescents and to evaluate the association between erosion and socioeconomic factors.Methods: This study was carried out on 188 adolescents (14-16 years old) of both gender who attending Dentistry Faculty of Konya, Turkey. A calibrated examiner used the O’Brien index for assessment of dental erosion on the buccal and palatal surfaces of the permanent maxillary incisors and on the occlusal surfaces of the permanent first molars. Data on age, gender, mean family income and parental educational status were collected by a questionnaire completed by the subjects. Descriptive statistics were applied to the data, and the associations between erosion and socioeconomic variables were investigated by chi-square test (P < 0.05).Results: 17.5% (n=33) of the subjects exhibited dental erosion, with only enamel being involved. Occlusal surface of the lower first molar was the most commonly affected teeth (7.57%); followed by palatal surface (2.59%) and buccal surface (1.46%) of maxillary incisors, respectively. There was no correlation between dental erosion and age, gender, socioeconomic factors.Conclusion: No statistically significant association was observed between erosion, age, gender and socioeconomic factors. In Turkey, dental erosion seems to be a significant, but not serious problem for dental health in adolescents.

References

  • Al-Malik MI, Holt RD, Bedi R, 2001. The relationship between erosion, caries and rampant caries and dietary habits in preschool children in Saudi Arabia. Int J Paediatr Dent, 11, 430-439.
  • Al-Majed I, Maguire A, Murray JJ, 2002. Risk factors for dental erosion in 5-6 year old and 12-14 year old boys in Saudi Arabia. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 30, 38-46.
  • Auad SM, Waterhouse PJ, Nunn JH, Steen N, Moynihan PJ, 2007. Dental erosion amongst 13- and 14-year-old Brazilian schoolchildren. Int Dent J, 57, 161-7.
  • Bardsley PF, Taylor S, Milosevic A, 2004. Epidemiological studies of tooth wear and dental erosion in 14-year-old children in NorthWest England. Part 1: the relationship with water flu oridation and social deprivation. Br Dent J, 197, 413-16.
  • Bardsley PF, 2008. The evalution of tooth wear indices. Clin Oral Investig, 12, 15–19.
  • Çaglar E, Kargul B, Tanboga I, Lussi A, 2005. Dental erosion among children in an Istanbul public school. J Dent Child, 72, 5-9.
  • Deery C, Wagner ML, Longbotton C, Simon A, Nugent ZJ, 2000. The prevalence of dental erosion in a United States and a United Kingdom sample of adolescents. Pediatr Dent, 22, 505–510.
  • Dugmore CR, Rock WP, 2004. The prevalence of tooth erosion in 12-year-old children. Br Dent J, 196, 279-82.
  • Ganss C, Klimek J, Giese K, 2001. Dental erosion in children and adolescents – a cross-sectional and longitudinal investigation using study models. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 29, 264–271.
  • Gurgel CV, Rios D, Buzalaf MA, da Silva SM, Araújo JJ, Pauletto AR, de Andrade Moreira Machado MA, 2011. Dental erosion in a group of 12- and 16-year-old Brazilian schoolchildren. Pediatr Dent, 33, 23-8.
  • Imfeld T, 1996. Dental erosion. Definition, classification and links. Eur J Oral Sci, 104, 151-155.
  • Kazoullis S, Seow WK, Holcombe T, Newman B, Ford D, 2007. Common dental conditions associated with dental erosion in Schoolchildren in Australia. Pediatr Dent, 29, 33-9.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA76RR69HU
Journal Section Research
Authors

Nimet Ünlü This is me

Said Karabekiroğlu This is me

Zehra İleri This is me

Sevgi Şener This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2014
Submission Date August 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Ünlü N, Karabekiroğlu S, İleri Z, Şener S. Okul çağındaki Türk çocuklarında diş erozyonu görülme sıklığı ve sosyoekonomik faktörlerle ilişkisi. Selcuk Dent J. 2014;1(2):49-54.