ChatGPT’nin Diş Hekimliğinde Kullanım Alanları ve Sınırlamaları
Year 2025,
Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 184 - 190, 21.04.2025
Ömer Tarık Özdemir
,
Yeliz Güven
Abstract
Yapay zeka, sağlık sektöründe hızla gelişen bir alan olup, tıp ve diş hekimliği alanında önemli bir yere sahiptir. ChatGPT, OpenAI tarafından geliştirilen bir sohbet robotu olup diş hekimliğinde de çeşitli uygulamalar sunmaktadır. Bu derlemede ChatGPT'nin diş hekimliği alanındaki uygulamaları, özellikleri ve getirdiği sorunlar ele alınmaktadır. ChatGPT’nin diş hekimliği alanında kullanımı gerek hastalar gerek hekimler için çeşitli avantajlar sağlamaktadır. Hastalar ile etkili iletişim kurulmasını sağlayarak hasta memnuniyetini artırmaktadır. Eğitim materyallerini kişiselleştirme ve bilimsel yazım ve literatür taramasında diş hekimlerine destek olmaktadır. Birden fazla dilde hizmet vermesi farklı dillerdeki hastalarla etkileşimde ve global literatürü takip etmede büyük avantaj sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca, tedavi planlaması ve teşhis konusunda destek olarak tedavi kalitesini artırmakta ve diş hekimliği pratiğine yardımcı olmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, ChatGPT'nin diş hekimliğindeki uygulamaları bazı zorlukları da beraberinde getirmektedir. ChatGPT’nin teşhis ve tedavi önerilerinde yanlış yapma ihtimali bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca etik ve gizlilik konularında yarattığı sorunlar da göz ardı edilmemelidir. ChatGPT'nin hastaların kişisel verilerini kullanırken karşılaşabilecek riskler hem hukuki hem de etik açıdan önemli sorunlara yol açabilmektedir. Sonuç olarak, ChatGPT'nin diş hekimliği alanında kullanımı hem hastalar hem de diş hekimleri için önemli faydalar sunarken, bu yeni teknolojinin getirdiği zorluklar ve riskler de dikkate alınmalıdır. Bu derleme, ChatGPT’nin diş hekimliğindeki uygulamalarını derinlemesine inceleyerek, bu alandaki potansiyeli ve limitasyonları ortaya koymaktadır.
Ethical Statement
Yazarlar çalışmanın özgün olduğunu, daha önce başka bir bilimsel dergide yayınlanmamış olduğunu ve eşzamanlı olarak bir başka dergiye gönderilmediğini, derginin yazım kurallarına göre hazırlandığını ve tüm yazar bilgilerinin ve kurumlarının güncel ve doğru olduğunu beyan ve kabul eder.
Thanks
İlginiz için teşekkür eder, değerlendirmelerinize sunarım.
References
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- 8. Nazir A, Wang Z. A Comprehensive Survey of ChatGPT: Advancements, Applications, Prospects, and Challenges. Meta Radiol. Sep 2023;1(2)doi:10.1016/j.metrad.2023.100022
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- 25. Grünebaum A, Chervenak J, Pollet SL, Katz A, Chervenak FA. The exciting potential for ChatGPT in obstetrics and gynecology. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Jun 2023;228(6):696-705. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2023.03.009
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- 27. Cunha JLS, Alves PM, Nonaka CFW. ChatGPT in oral medicine: Striking a balance between technological advancement and clinical expertise. Oral Dis. Nov 27 2023;doi:10.1111/odi.14823
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- 30. Tlili A, Shehata B, Adarkwah MA, et al. What if the devil is my guardian angel: ChatGPT as a case study of using chatbots in education. Smart Learning Environments. 2023;10(1):15.
- 31. Stokel-Walker C. ChatGPT listed as author on research papers: many scientists disapprove. Nature. Jan 2023;613(7945):620-621. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-00107-z
- 32. OpenAI R. GPT-4 technical report. arXiv. 2023:2303.08774.
- 33. Bair H, Norden J. Large Language Models and Their Implications on Medical Education. Acad Med. Aug 1 2023;98(8):869-870. doi:10.1097/acm.0000000000005265
- 34. Chen TJ. ChatGPT and other artificial intelligence applications speed up scientific writing. J Chin Med Assoc. Apr 1 2023;86(4):351-353. doi:10.1097/jcma.0000000000000900
- 35. Akhter HM, Cooper JS. Acute Pulmonary Edema After Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment: A Case Report Written With ChatGPT Assistance. Cureus. Feb 2023;15(2):e34752. doi:10.7759/cureus.34752
- 36. Suárez A, Díaz-Flores García V, Algar J, Gómez Sánchez M, Llorente de Pedro M, Freire Y. Unveiling the ChatGPT phenomenon: Evaluating the consistency and accuracy of endodontic question answers. Int Endod J. Jan 2024;57(1):108-113. doi:10.1111/iej.13985
- 37. Rokhshad R, Zhang P, Mohammad-Rahimi H, Pitchika V, Entezari N, Schwendicke F. Accuracy and consistency of chatbots versus clinicians for answering pediatric dentistry questions: A pilot study. J Dent. May 2024;144:104938. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2024.104938
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- 45. Tang A, Li KK, Kwok KO, Cao L, Luong S, Tam W. The importance of transparency: Declaring the use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in academic writing. J Nurs Scholarsh. Oct 31 2023;doi:10.1111/jnu.12938
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- 48. D’Mello S, Lehman B, Pekrun R, Graesser A. Confusion can be beneficial for learning. Learning and Instruction. 2014;29:153-170.
- 49. Bolukbasi T, Chang K-W, Zou JY, Saligrama V, Kalai AT. Man is to computer programmer as woman is to homemaker? debiasing word embeddings. Advances in neural information processing systems. 2016;29
- 50. Eggmann F, Weiger R, Zitzmann NU, Blatz MB. Implications of large language models such as ChatGPT for dental medicine. J Esthet Restor Dent. Apr 5 2023;doi:10.1111/jerd.13046
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ChatGPT as an Artificial Intelligence Application and Its Role In Dentistry
Year 2025,
Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 184 - 190, 21.04.2025
Ömer Tarık Özdemir
,
Yeliz Güven
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving field in healthcare, and it holds a significant place in dentistry. ChatGPT, a chatbot developed by OpenAI, offers various applications in dentistry. This review discusses the applications, features, and challenges brought by ChatGPT in the field of dentistry. ChatGPT has several positive effects on dentistry. It enhances patient satisfaction by effective communication with patients. The customization of educational materials and assistance in scientific writing and literature review support dental professionals. Its multilingual service capability is a significant advantage for interacting with patients in different languages and keeping up with global literature. Furthermore, it functions as clinical support in treatment planning and diagnosis, thereby improving the quality of patient care and making dental practice more efficient. However, the applications of ChatGPT in dentistry also bring certain challenges. The possibility of mistake in diagnosis and treatment recommendations by ChatGPT raises concerns about patient safety. Additionally, issues related to ethics and privacy cannot be overlooked. The risks associated with ChatGPT processing patients' data pose significant legal and ethical concerns. In conclusion, while the use of ChatGPT in dentistry offers considerable benefits to both patients and dental practitioners, the challenges and risks introduced by this new technology must also be considered. This review thoroughly examines the applications of ChatGPT in dentistry, highlighting its potential and limitations.
References
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- 2. Fatani B. ChatGPT for Future Medical and Dental Research. Cureus. Apr 2023;15(4):e37285. doi:10.7759/cureus.37285
- 3. Alhaidry HM, Fatani B, Alrayes JO, Almana AM, Alfhaed NK. ChatGPT in Dentistry: A Comprehensive Review. Cureus. Apr 2023;15(4):e38317. doi:10.7759/cureus.38317
- 4. Islam MR, Urmi TJ, Mosharrafa RA, Rahman MS, Kadir MF. Role of ChatGPT in health science and research: A correspondence addressing potential application. Health Sci Rep. Oct 2023;6(10):e1625. doi:10.1002/hsr2.1625
- 5. Chakraborty C, Pal S, Bhattacharya M, Dash S, Lee SS. Overview of Chatbots with special emphasis on artificial intelligence-enabled ChatGPT in medical science. Front Artif Intell. 2023;6:1237704. doi:10.3389/frai.2023.1237704
- 6. Guleria A, Krishan K, Sharma V, Kanchan T. ChatGPT: ethical concerns and challenges in academics and research. Journal of infection in developing countries. Sep 30 2023;17(9):1292-1299. doi:10.3855/jidc.18738
- 7. Ray PP. ChatGPT: A Game Changer in Academic Medicine's Artificial Intelligence Revolution. Acad Med. Oct 24 2023;doi:10.1097/acm.0000000000005486
- 8. Nazir A, Wang Z. A Comprehensive Survey of ChatGPT: Advancements, Applications, Prospects, and Challenges. Meta Radiol. Sep 2023;1(2)doi:10.1016/j.metrad.2023.100022
- 9. Munn L, Magee L, Arora V. Truth machines: synthesizing veracity in AI language models. AI & SOCIETY. 2023/08/28 2023;doi:10.1007/s00146-023-01756-4
- 10. Yan M, Cerri GG, Moraes FY. ChatGPT and medicine: how AI language models are shaping the future and health related careers. Nat Biotechnol. Nov 2023;41(11):1657-1658. doi:10.1038/s41587-023-02011-3
- 11. Sallam M. ChatGPT Utility in Healthcare Education, Research, and Practice: Systematic Review on the Promising Perspectives and Valid Concerns. Healthcare (Basel). Mar 19 2023;11(6)doi:10.3390/healthcare11060887
- 12. Rahad K, Martin K, Amugo I, et al. ChatGPT to enhance learning in dental education at a historically black medical college. Res Sq. Nov 7 2023;doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3546693/v1
- 13. Öztürk HP, Avsever H, Şenel B, et al. ChatGPT in dentomaxillofacial radiology education. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine. March 2024;7(2):224-229. doi:10.32322/jhsm.1419341
- 14. Sahu PK, Benjamin LA, Singh Aswal G, Williams-Persad A. ChatGPT in research and health professions education: challenges, opportunities, and future directions. Postgrad Med J. Oct 10 2023;doi:10.1093/postmj/qgad090
- 15. Rahman MM, Watanobe Y. ChatGPT for Education and Research: Opportunities, Threats, and Strategies. Applied Sciences. 2023;13(9):5783.
- 16. Liu M, Ren Y, Nyagoga LM, Stonier F, Wu Z, Yu L. Future of education in the era of generative artificial intelligence: Consensus among Chinese scholars on applications of ChatGPT in schools. Future in Educational Research. 2023;1(1):72-101. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/fer3.10
- 17. Gilson A, Safranek CW, Huang T, et al. How Does ChatGPT Perform on the United States Medical Licensing Examination? The Implications of Large Language Models for Medical Education and Knowledge Assessment. JMIR Med Educ. Feb 8 2023;9:e45312. doi:10.2196/45312
- 18. Lee PY, Salim H, Abdullah A, Teo CH. Use of ChatGPT in medical research and scientific writing. Malays Fam Physician. 2023;18:58. doi:10.51866/cm0006
- 19. King MR. The future of AI in medicine: a perspective from a Chatbot. Annals of Biomedical Engineering. 2023;51(2):291-295.
- 20. Kitamura FC. ChatGPT Is Shaping the Future of Medical Writing But Still Requires Human Judgment. Radiology. Apr 2023;307(2):e230171. doi:10.1148/radiol.230171
- 21. Rao A, Pang M, Kim J, et al. Assessing the Utility of ChatGPT Throughout the Entire Clinical Workflow. medRxiv. Feb 26 2023;doi:10.1101/2023.02.21.23285886
- 22. Jeblick K, Schachtner B, Dexl J, et al. ChatGPT makes medicine easy to swallow: an exploratory case study on simplified radiology reports. Eur Radiol. Oct 5 2023;doi:10.1007/s00330-023-10213-1
- 23. Masukume G, Kipersztok L, Das D, Shafee TMA, Laurent MR, Heilman JM. Medical journals and Wikipedia: a global health matter. Lancet Glob Health. Nov 2016;4(11):e791. doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(16)30254-6
- 24. Shen Y, Heacock L, Elias J, et al. ChatGPT and Other Large Language Models Are Double-edged Swords. Radiology. Apr 2023;307(2):e230163. doi:10.1148/radiol.230163
- 25. Grünebaum A, Chervenak J, Pollet SL, Katz A, Chervenak FA. The exciting potential for ChatGPT in obstetrics and gynecology. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Jun 2023;228(6):696-705. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2023.03.009
- 26. Ayers JW, Poliak A, Dredze M, et al. Comparing Physician and Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Responses to Patient Questions Posted to a Public Social Media Forum. JAMA Intern Med. Jun 1 2023;183(6):589-596. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.1838
- 27. Cunha JLS, Alves PM, Nonaka CFW. ChatGPT in oral medicine: Striking a balance between technological advancement and clinical expertise. Oral Dis. Nov 27 2023;doi:10.1111/odi.14823
- 28. Vishwanathaiah S, Fageeh HN, Khanagar SB, Maganur PC. Artificial Intelligence Its Uses and Application in Pediatric Dentistry: A Review. Biomedicines. Mar 5 2023;11(3)doi:10.3390/biomedicines11030788
- 29. Choi EPH, Lee JJ, Ho MH, Kwok JYY, Lok KYW. Chatting or cheating? The impacts of ChatGPT and other artificial intelligence language models on nurse education. Nurse Educ Today. Jun 2023;125:105796. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105796
- 30. Tlili A, Shehata B, Adarkwah MA, et al. What if the devil is my guardian angel: ChatGPT as a case study of using chatbots in education. Smart Learning Environments. 2023;10(1):15.
- 31. Stokel-Walker C. ChatGPT listed as author on research papers: many scientists disapprove. Nature. Jan 2023;613(7945):620-621. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-00107-z
- 32. OpenAI R. GPT-4 technical report. arXiv. 2023:2303.08774.
- 33. Bair H, Norden J. Large Language Models and Their Implications on Medical Education. Acad Med. Aug 1 2023;98(8):869-870. doi:10.1097/acm.0000000000005265
- 34. Chen TJ. ChatGPT and other artificial intelligence applications speed up scientific writing. J Chin Med Assoc. Apr 1 2023;86(4):351-353. doi:10.1097/jcma.0000000000000900
- 35. Akhter HM, Cooper JS. Acute Pulmonary Edema After Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment: A Case Report Written With ChatGPT Assistance. Cureus. Feb 2023;15(2):e34752. doi:10.7759/cureus.34752
- 36. Suárez A, Díaz-Flores García V, Algar J, Gómez Sánchez M, Llorente de Pedro M, Freire Y. Unveiling the ChatGPT phenomenon: Evaluating the consistency and accuracy of endodontic question answers. Int Endod J. Jan 2024;57(1):108-113. doi:10.1111/iej.13985
- 37. Rokhshad R, Zhang P, Mohammad-Rahimi H, Pitchika V, Entezari N, Schwendicke F. Accuracy and consistency of chatbots versus clinicians for answering pediatric dentistry questions: A pilot study. J Dent. May 2024;144:104938. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2024.104938
- 38. Ozden I, Gokyar M, Ozden ME, Sazak Ovecoglu H. Assessment of artificial intelligence applications in responding to dental trauma. Dent Traumatol. May 14 2024;doi:10.1111/edt.12965
- 39. Makrygiannakis MA, Giannakopoulos K, Kaklamanos EG. Evidence-based potential of generative artificial intelligence large language models in orthodontics: a comparative study of ChatGPT, Google Bard, and Microsoft Bing. Eur J Orthod. Apr 13 2024;doi:10.1093/ejo/cjae017
- 40. Babayiğit O, Tastan Eroglu Z, Ozkan Sen D, Ucan Yarkac F. Potential Use of ChatGPT for Patient Information in Periodontology: A Descriptive Pilot Study. Cureus. Nov 2023;15(11):e48518. doi:10.7759/cureus.48518
- 41. Thirunavukarasu AJ, Hassan R, Mahmood S, et al. Trialling a large language model (ChatGPT) in general practice with the Applied Knowledge Test: observational study demonstrating opportunities and limitations in primary care. JMIR Medical Education. 2023;9(1):e46599.
- 42. Zhavoronkov A. Rapamycin in the context of Pascal's Wager: generative pre-trained transformer perspective. Oncoscience. 2022;9:82-84. doi:10.18632/oncoscience.571
- 43. O'Connor S. Open artificial intelligence platforms in nursing education: Tools for academic progress or abuse? Nurse Educ Pract. Jan 2023;66:103537. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103537
- 44. Thorp HH. ChatGPT is fun, but not an author. Science. Jan 27 2023;379(6630):313. doi:10.1126/science.adg7879
- 45. Tang A, Li KK, Kwok KO, Cao L, Luong S, Tam W. The importance of transparency: Declaring the use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in academic writing. J Nurs Scholarsh. Oct 31 2023;doi:10.1111/jnu.12938
- 46. Eggmann F, Weiger R, Zitzmann NU, Blatz MB. Implications of large language models such as ChatGPT for dental medicine. J Esthet Restor Dent. Oct 2023;35(7):1098-1102. doi:10.1111/jerd.13046
- 47. Alkaissi H, McFarlane SI. Artificial Hallucinations in ChatGPT: Implications in Scientific Writing. Cureus. Feb 2023;15(2):e35179. doi:10.7759/cureus.35179
- 48. D’Mello S, Lehman B, Pekrun R, Graesser A. Confusion can be beneficial for learning. Learning and Instruction. 2014;29:153-170.
- 49. Bolukbasi T, Chang K-W, Zou JY, Saligrama V, Kalai AT. Man is to computer programmer as woman is to homemaker? debiasing word embeddings. Advances in neural information processing systems. 2016;29
- 50. Eggmann F, Weiger R, Zitzmann NU, Blatz MB. Implications of large language models such as ChatGPT for dental medicine. J Esthet Restor Dent. Apr 5 2023;doi:10.1111/jerd.13046
- 51. Collier R. NHS ransomware attack spreads worldwide. Cmaj. Jun 5 2017;189(22):E786-e787. doi:10.1503/cmaj.1095434
- 52. Al Omar A, Bhuiyan MZA, Basu A, Kiyomoto S, Rahman MS. Privacy-friendly platform for healthcare data in cloud based on blockchain environment. Future generation computer systems. 2019;95:511-521.