EN
TR
Tillage Systems Impacts Upon Seedbed Properties and Emergence of A Dryland Sunflower
Abstract
The findings regarding effects of soil tillage treatments on soil properties, emergence and yield show significant differ-ences depend on regional conditions and period. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of three tillage systems on planting performance in a loam soil (typic Xerofluvent) for two sunflower cropping years (2001 and 2004) under the three years rotation system (Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)-Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)-Hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonica Crantz) and Triticale. Tillage treatments were chisel plowing, chisel plowing and disc harrowing, and chisel plowing and combine harrowing.
The emergence percentage of seeds sown, the percentage of plants that have the acceptable seedling interval, the percent-age of jumping, and the percentage of double seedling for two cropping years were used as the characteristics of planting performance. Also, the distribution of dry aggregates (>19, 19-9.5, 9.5-4.75, 4.75- 2, 2-1, 1-0.5, 0.5-0.25, 0.25- 0.053, 0.053> mm) was determined in the soil samples that were taken of 0-20 cm depth. Although the emergence percentages of seeds sown with secondary tillage treatments increased, the characteristics of planting performance were not showed a significant differ-ence among tillage treatments. While the statistical significant difference was not determined among tillage systems in the pre-vious of secondary tillage, It was found that the difference at 0.05 significant level was obtained among tillage systems in the post of secondary tillage. It is not recommended to abandon of secondary tillage operations in dry conditions due to the higher emergence percentages of seeds sown in the chisel plowing and combine harrowing treatment and the limited changes in the aggregation among tillage systems.
Keywords
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Agronomy
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
August 25, 2005
Submission Date
January 1, 2005
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2005 Volume: 19 Number: 36
APA
Işıldar, A. A., & Bayhan, K. (2005). Tillage Systems Impacts Upon Seedbed Properties and Emergence of A Dryland Sunflower. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 19(36), 120-124. https://izlik.org/JA89HP69GM
AMA
1.Işıldar AA, Bayhan K. Tillage Systems Impacts Upon Seedbed Properties and Emergence of A Dryland Sunflower. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2005;19(36):120-124. https://izlik.org/JA89HP69GM
Chicago
Işıldar, Ahmet Ali, and Kamil Bayhan. 2005. “Tillage Systems Impacts Upon Seedbed Properties and Emergence of A Dryland Sunflower”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 19 (36): 120-24. https://izlik.org/JA89HP69GM.
EndNote
Işıldar AA, Bayhan K (August 1, 2005) Tillage Systems Impacts Upon Seedbed Properties and Emergence of A Dryland Sunflower. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 19 36 120–124.
IEEE
[1]A. A. Işıldar and K. Bayhan, “Tillage Systems Impacts Upon Seedbed Properties and Emergence of A Dryland Sunflower”, Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, vol. 19, no. 36, pp. 120–124, Aug. 2005, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA89HP69GM
ISNAD
Işıldar, Ahmet Ali - Bayhan, Kamil. “Tillage Systems Impacts Upon Seedbed Properties and Emergence of A Dryland Sunflower”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 19/36 (August 1, 2005): 120-124. https://izlik.org/JA89HP69GM.
JAMA
1.Işıldar AA, Bayhan K. Tillage Systems Impacts Upon Seedbed Properties and Emergence of A Dryland Sunflower. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2005;19:120–124.
MLA
Işıldar, Ahmet Ali, and Kamil Bayhan. “Tillage Systems Impacts Upon Seedbed Properties and Emergence of A Dryland Sunflower”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, vol. 19, no. 36, Aug. 2005, pp. 120-4, https://izlik.org/JA89HP69GM.
Vancouver
1.Ahmet Ali Işıldar, Kamil Bayhan. Tillage Systems Impacts Upon Seedbed Properties and Emergence of A Dryland Sunflower. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci [Internet]. 2005 Aug. 1;19(36):120-4. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA89HP69GM