Research Article

Effects of Biopesticide Bacilius Subtilis Qst 713 and Azotobacter Chroococum +Azotobacter Vinelandii Applications on The Table Grape Quality During The Storage Period

Volume: 3 Number: 1 June 25, 2016
  • Zeki Kara
  • Ferhan Küçükbasmacı Sabır
  • Ali Sabır
  • Ece Günal
  • Kevser Yazar
EN TR

Effects of Biopesticide Bacilius Subtilis Qst 713 and Azotobacter Chroococum +Azotobacter Vinelandii Applications on The Table Grape Quality During The Storage Period

Abstract

Gray mold, the most important postharvest disease of table grapes, iscon-trolled by SO2. But, SO2 treatment might be dangerous to people. Thus, this study was conducted to prevent quality loss during storage period of table cv. 'Ekşi Kara' by pre-harvest (24 hours prior to harvest) Bacillus subtilis (Bs), and Azotobacter chroococum + Azotobacter vinelandii (Ac + Av) in Bs 15 ml L-1, Bs 30 ml L-1, Ac + Av 10 ml L-1, Ac + Av 20 ml L-1 in the pro-ducer vineyard. The clusters were transported to storage room (0±1 °C, 85% RH) and put into 500 g paskes. SO2 pad generator and untreated samples utilized as controls. Weight loss (WL), berry and rachis color L, C, h° val-ues, °Brix (%), pH, titratable acidity (TA) in must, maturity index (MI), berry cracking resistance [(CR) (kg)], tensile strength (TS), appearance (0-4 scale), taste (0-4 scale), rachis browning [(RB) (0-4 scale)], decay rate [(DR) (%)] were analyzed. WL at the 75th days of storage period by Bs 15 ml L-1, Bs 30 ml L-1 and Control were 2.63%, 2.63%, 3.93% respectively. Least WL was detected at SO2 3.28% at 105th days of storage. Bs 15 ml L-1, Bs 30 ml L-1, Ac+Av 10 ml L-1, Ac+Av 20 ml L-1, and SO2 applications were found effective on certain quality criteria. Bs 15 ml L-1, stands out in terms of prevention of berry C value, °Brix, RB, TS, CR, taste and appearance; Bs 30 ml L-1, berry C value, °Brix, taste, appearance, pH, MI and DR, and Ac+Av 10 ml L-1, WL, RB, and Ac+Av 20 ml L-1, WL, °Brix, pH, appear-ance, RB values. SO2, WL, pH and appearance, TA and DR. Bs and Ac + Av may be an alternative to SO2 especially for the short-term table grape preservation. Bs 30 ml L-1 and Bs 15 ml L-1 for 2 months or longer table grapes storage to be an alternative to SO2 application together in the quality retention as well as residues problem.

Keywords

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Horticultural Production

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Zeki Kara This is me
Türkiye

Ferhan Küçükbasmacı Sabır This is me
Türkiye

Ali Sabır This is me
Türkiye

Ece Günal This is me
Türkiye

Kevser Yazar This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 25, 2016

Submission Date

January 27, 2016

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2016 Volume: 3 Number: 1

APA
Kara, Z., Küçükbasmacı Sabır, F., Sabır, A., Günal, E., & Yazar, K. (2016). Effects of Biopesticide Bacilius Subtilis Qst 713 and Azotobacter Chroococum +Azotobacter Vinelandii Applications on The Table Grape Quality During The Storage Period. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 3(1), 8-17. https://izlik.org/JA64GB59UK
AMA
1.Kara Z, Küçükbasmacı Sabır F, Sabır A, Günal E, Yazar K. Effects of Biopesticide Bacilius Subtilis Qst 713 and Azotobacter Chroococum +Azotobacter Vinelandii Applications on The Table Grape Quality During The Storage Period. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2016;3(1):8-17. https://izlik.org/JA64GB59UK
Chicago
Kara, Zeki, Ferhan Küçükbasmacı Sabır, Ali Sabır, Ece Günal, and Kevser Yazar. 2016. “Effects of Biopesticide Bacilius Subtilis Qst 713 and Azotobacter Chroococum +Azotobacter Vinelandii Applications on The Table Grape Quality During The Storage Period”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 3 (1): 8-17. https://izlik.org/JA64GB59UK.
EndNote
Kara Z, Küçükbasmacı Sabır F, Sabır A, Günal E, Yazar K (June 1, 2016) Effects of Biopesticide Bacilius Subtilis Qst 713 and Azotobacter Chroococum +Azotobacter Vinelandii Applications on The Table Grape Quality During The Storage Period. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 3 1 8–17.
IEEE
[1]Z. Kara, F. Küçükbasmacı Sabır, A. Sabır, E. Günal, and K. Yazar, “Effects of Biopesticide Bacilius Subtilis Qst 713 and Azotobacter Chroococum +Azotobacter Vinelandii Applications on The Table Grape Quality During The Storage Period”, Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 8–17, June 2016, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA64GB59UK
ISNAD
Kara, Zeki - Küçükbasmacı Sabır, Ferhan - Sabır, Ali - Günal, Ece - Yazar, Kevser. “Effects of Biopesticide Bacilius Subtilis Qst 713 and Azotobacter Chroococum +Azotobacter Vinelandii Applications on The Table Grape Quality During The Storage Period”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 3/1 (June 1, 2016): 8-17. https://izlik.org/JA64GB59UK.
JAMA
1.Kara Z, Küçükbasmacı Sabır F, Sabır A, Günal E, Yazar K. Effects of Biopesticide Bacilius Subtilis Qst 713 and Azotobacter Chroococum +Azotobacter Vinelandii Applications on The Table Grape Quality During The Storage Period. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2016;3:8–17.
MLA
Kara, Zeki, et al. “Effects of Biopesticide Bacilius Subtilis Qst 713 and Azotobacter Chroococum +Azotobacter Vinelandii Applications on The Table Grape Quality During The Storage Period”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, vol. 3, no. 1, June 2016, pp. 8-17, https://izlik.org/JA64GB59UK.
Vancouver
1.Zeki Kara, Ferhan Küçükbasmacı Sabır, Ali Sabır, Ece Günal, Kevser Yazar. Effects of Biopesticide Bacilius Subtilis Qst 713 and Azotobacter Chroococum +Azotobacter Vinelandii Applications on The Table Grape Quality During The Storage Period. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci [Internet]. 2016 Jun. 1;3(1):8-17. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA64GB59UK

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