Research Article

The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye

Volume: 40 Number: 2 August 21, 2026
TR EN

The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye

Abstract

This study investigates the integration of refugee labor into Isparta’s agricultural sector by examining refugee workers and farm employers simultaneously, offering a comprehensive perspective rarely found in literature. Although global and national research on refugee involvement in agricultural labor markets remains limited, this study contributes to filling this gap through survey-based evidence. Surveys with 50 refugee workers and 50 farm employers reveal that most refugees are young, have low educational levels, and work informally without social security. Refugees generally express satisfaction with wages and employer attitudes, yet long working hours, communication barriers, and limited occupational safety remain significant challenges. Employers primarily hire refugees due to labor shortages rather than cost advantages, indicating that refugee labor has become essential for sustaining agricultural production. The findings highlight the need for strengthening formalization, social protection policies, and training programs that involve both refugee workers and employers. Supporting legal regulations and improving working conditions are crucial steps in establishing a sustainable agricultural labor market and preventing future labor shortages.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK)

Project Number

1919B012215809

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Agriculture, Isparta University of Applied Sciences (approval dated 02.11.2022, decision number E.66418).

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural Policy

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 21, 2026

Submission Date

February 23, 2026

Acceptance Date

June 24, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 40 Number: 2

APA
Yılmaz, H., Dağ, M. M., & Düzenli, A. (2026). The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 40(2), 404-416. https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1895856
AMA
1.Yılmaz H, Dağ MM, Düzenli A. The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2026;40(2):404-416. doi:10.15316/selcukjafsci.1895856
Chicago
Yılmaz, Hasan, Merve Mürüvvet Dağ, and Arzu Düzenli. 2026. “The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 40 (2): 404-16. https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1895856.
EndNote
Yılmaz H, Dağ MM, Düzenli A (August 1, 2026) The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 40 2 404–416.
IEEE
[1]H. Yılmaz, M. M. Dağ, and A. Düzenli, “The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye”, Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 404–416, Aug. 2026, doi: 10.15316/selcukjafsci.1895856.
ISNAD
Yılmaz, Hasan - Dağ, Merve Mürüvvet - Düzenli, Arzu. “The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 40/2 (August 1, 2026): 404-416. https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1895856.
JAMA
1.Yılmaz H, Dağ MM, Düzenli A. The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2026;40:404–416.
MLA
Yılmaz, Hasan, et al. “The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, vol. 40, no. 2, Aug. 2026, pp. 404-16, doi:10.15316/selcukjafsci.1895856.
Vancouver
1.Hasan Yılmaz, Merve Mürüvvet Dağ, Arzu Düzenli. The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2026 Aug. 1;40(2):404-16. doi:10.15316/selcukjafsci.1895856

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