TR
EN
The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye
Abstract
This study investigates the integration of refugee labor into Isparta’s agricultural sector by examining refugee workers and farm employers simultaneously, offering a comprehensive perspective rarely found in literature. Although global and national research on refugee involvement in agricultural labor markets remains limited, this study contributes to filling this gap through survey-based evidence. Surveys with 50 refugee workers and 50 farm employers reveal that most refugees are young, have low educational levels, and work informally without social security. Refugees generally express satisfaction with wages and employer attitudes, yet long working hours, communication barriers, and limited occupational safety remain significant challenges. Employers primarily hire refugees due to labor shortages rather than cost advantages, indicating that refugee labor has become essential for sustaining agricultural production. The findings highlight the need for strengthening formalization, social protection policies, and training programs that involve both refugee workers and employers. Supporting legal regulations and improving working conditions are crucial steps in establishing a sustainable agricultural labor market and preventing future labor shortages.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK)
Project Number
1919B012215809
Ethical Statement
Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Agriculture, Isparta University of Applied Sciences (approval dated 02.11.2022, decision number E.66418).
References
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- Cento, H., & Bahşi, N. (2022). Farmers’ opinion about Syrian workers in agricultural sector in Turkey: Case study of Gaziantep. New Medit, 21(4), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2204g
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Agricultural Policy
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
August 21, 2026
Submission Date
February 23, 2026
Acceptance Date
June 24, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 40 Number: 2
APA
Yılmaz, H., Dağ, M. M., & Düzenli, A. (2026). The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 40(2), 404-416. https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1895856
AMA
1.Yılmaz H, Dağ MM, Düzenli A. The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2026;40(2):404-416. doi:10.15316/selcukjafsci.1895856
Chicago
Yılmaz, Hasan, Merve Mürüvvet Dağ, and Arzu Düzenli. 2026. “The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 40 (2): 404-16. https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1895856.
EndNote
Yılmaz H, Dağ MM, Düzenli A (August 1, 2026) The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 40 2 404–416.
IEEE
[1]H. Yılmaz, M. M. Dağ, and A. Düzenli, “The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye”, Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 404–416, Aug. 2026, doi: 10.15316/selcukjafsci.1895856.
ISNAD
Yılmaz, Hasan - Dağ, Merve Mürüvvet - Düzenli, Arzu. “The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 40/2 (August 1, 2026): 404-416. https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1895856.
JAMA
1.Yılmaz H, Dağ MM, Düzenli A. The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2026;40:404–416.
MLA
Yılmaz, Hasan, et al. “The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, vol. 40, no. 2, Aug. 2026, pp. 404-16, doi:10.15316/selcukjafsci.1895856.
Vancouver
1.Hasan Yılmaz, Merve Mürüvvet Dağ, Arzu Düzenli. The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2026 Aug. 1;40(2):404-16. doi:10.15316/selcukjafsci.1895856