Araştırma Makalesi

The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye

Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2 21 Ağustos 2026
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The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye

Öz

This study investigates the integration of refugee labor into Isparta’s agricultural sector by examining refugee workers and farm employers simultaneously, offering a comprehensive perspective rarely found in literature. Although global and national research on refugee involvement in agricultural labor markets remains limited, this study contributes to filling this gap through survey-based evidence. Surveys with 50 refugee workers and 50 farm employers reveal that most refugees are young, have low educational levels, and work informally without social security. Refugees generally express satisfaction with wages and employer attitudes, yet long working hours, communication barriers, and limited occupational safety remain significant challenges. Employers primarily hire refugees due to labor shortages rather than cost advantages, indicating that refugee labor has become essential for sustaining agricultural production. The findings highlight the need for strengthening formalization, social protection policies, and training programs that involve both refugee workers and employers. Supporting legal regulations and improving working conditions are crucial steps in establishing a sustainable agricultural labor market and preventing future labor shortages.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK)

Proje Numarası

1919B012215809

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Agriculture, Isparta University of Applied Sciences (approval dated 02.11.2022, decision number E.66418).

Kaynakça

  1. Ağazade, S., & Eştürk, Ö. (2019). Türkiye tarım sektöründe emek verimliliği ve istihdam ilişkisinin incelenmesi. Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi, 9(2), 237–254. https://doi.org/10.32331/sgd.658626
  2. Aksu, E., Erzan, R., & Kırdar, M. G. (2022). The impact of mass migration of Syrians on the Turkish labor market. Labour Economics, 102183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2022.102183
  3. Başaranoğlu, C., & Yılmaz, H. (2020). Genç çiftçilerin çiftçilik yapma eğilimlerinin ve çiftçilik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi: Isparta ili örneği. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi, 26(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.24181/tarekoder.588735
  4. Başarıcı, M. (2019). Economical and social problems of Syrian refugees in urban adaptation period between 2011–2017 years: Gaziantep case [PhD Thesis, Harran University Graduate Education Institute], Türkiye.
  5. Brief, A. P. (1998). Attitudes in and around organizations. Sage Publications. Thousand Oaks, 9.
  6. Cento, H., & Bahşi, N. (2022). Farmers’ opinion about Syrian workers in agricultural sector in Turkey: Case study of Gaziantep. New Medit, 21(4), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2204g
  7. Çetin, İ. (2016). Suriyeli mültecilerin işgücüne katılımları ve entegrasyon: Adana–Mersin örneği. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 15(4), 1001-1016. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.265320
  8. Dadush, U. (2014). The effect of low-skilled labor migration on the host economy (KNOMAD Working Paper). Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/2014/04/30/effect-of-low-skilled-labor-migration-on-host-economy-pub-55599 (access date: 12.06.2025).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tarım Politikaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Ağustos 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Şubat 2026

Kabul Tarihi

24 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yılmaz, H., Dağ, M. M., & Düzenli, A. (2026). The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 40(2), 404-416. https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1895856
AMA
1.Yılmaz H, Dağ MM, Düzenli A. The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2026;40(2):404-416. doi:10.15316/selcukjafsci.1895856
Chicago
Yılmaz, Hasan, Merve Mürüvvet Dağ, ve Arzu Düzenli. 2026. “The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 40 (2): 404-16. https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1895856.
EndNote
Yılmaz H, Dağ MM, Düzenli A (01 Ağustos 2026) The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 40 2 404–416.
IEEE
[1]H. Yılmaz, M. M. Dağ, ve A. Düzenli, “The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye”, Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, c. 40, sy 2, ss. 404–416, Ağu. 2026, doi: 10.15316/selcukjafsci.1895856.
ISNAD
Yılmaz, Hasan - Dağ, Merve Mürüvvet - Düzenli, Arzu. “The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 40/2 (01 Ağustos 2026): 404-416. https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1895856.
JAMA
1.Yılmaz H, Dağ MM, Düzenli A. The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2026;40:404–416.
MLA
Yılmaz, Hasan, vd. “The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, c. 40, sy 2, Ağustos 2026, ss. 404-16, doi:10.15316/selcukjafsci.1895856.
Vancouver
1.Hasan Yılmaz, Merve Mürüvvet Dağ, Arzu Düzenli. The Role of Refugee Inflows in Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Farm Employer-Migrant Worker Relations in Isparta Province of Türkiye. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 01 Ağustos 2026;40(2):404-16. doi:10.15316/selcukjafsci.1895856

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