Research Article
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Effect of Adding Different Enzymes to the Rations Based on Wheat or Barley on the Performance and Utilization of Energy in Japanese Quail

Year 1996, Volume: 10 Issue: 12, 136 - 152, 31.12.1996

Abstract

Two experiment with growing Japanese Quail were conducted to evaluate of the effect of supplementing various enzymes the diets based on wheat or barley on the performance and utilization of energy. In experiment 1, five crude enzyme preparation; Avizyme Tx (ATX), Roxazyme G (RG). Allzyme Cellulase (S). Econase wheat P (EWP) and EWP+S were added to the ration based on wheat. ATx and S enzymes were gave the highest performance result when they compared with control group. The greatest increase in apperent metabolizable energy of ration was noted with EWP (11.2%) and S (8.4%). One unsupplemented and five rations supplemented enzymes (ASx, RG, betaglucanase (BG), S and BG+S based on barley were used in the experiment 2. All measured characters in Japanese quail were decreased when the different enzymes preparation were added to diet based on barley and in this respect differences among enzymes was big.

Supporting Institution

SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

References

  • Anderson, K.S. 1987. An introduction to enzymes in broiler feed. D-5-M Enzyme Re- port, 4-7.
  • Anderson, K.S. 1988. The effect of addition of various enzymes to chicken feed con- taining various amount of barley. XVIII. World's Poult. Cong. Nut. and Feed Res. Sec. Nagoya 88, Japon: 885.
  • Anonymous, 1993 a. EconoseR Wheat P. Alko Biotechnology, Product sheet Raj- amöki, Finland.
  • Anonymous, 1993 b. EconoseR Wheat in wheat-based animal diets, Application sheet. Rajamöki, Finland
  • Antoniu, T., R.R. Marquardt and P.E. Consfield, 1981. Isolotion, partial characterza- tion and antinutritional activity of a factor (pentosans) in rye grain. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 29: 1240-1247.
  • Boras, D., M. Rokawska and K. Kozaczynski, 1985. The response of Japanese quail and chicks to the water soluple antinutritive compounds from rye grain. Nut. Reports Int. 32: 827-836.
  • Bradbury, J.H. 1991. Properties and analysis and antinutrisyonel factors in foods. ASEAN Food Journal, 6:123-128.
  • Broz, J. and A.H. Perrin-Voltz, 1994. Dose related efficacy of Trichoderma viride en- zyme complex in broiler chicks. Arch. Geflügelk. 58: 130-134.
  • Brufau, J., A. Perez-Vendrell and M. Francesch, 1992. Nutritive value of barley in poultry. Special report. IRTA. Dept. of Anim. Nut. Reus, Spain.
  • Chesson, A. 1987. Supplementary enzymes to improve the utilation of poultry and pig diets. Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. Ed. W. Haresing and D.J.A. Cole, Butterworths, London, 71-89.
  • Classen, H.L., G.L. Camphell, B.G. Rosnagell and R. Bhatty, 1985. Studies on the use of hulles barley in chick diets deletirous effects and methods supplementa- lon. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 65: 1253-1259.
  • Classen, H.L., G.L. Camphell and W.D. Grootwascink, 1988. Impoved feeding value of Sasketchewan-grown barley for broiler chickens with dietary enzyme supp- lementation. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 65: 725-733.
  • Concon, J.M. 1988. Naturally occuring antinutritive substances. Food Toxicology Part A: Principles and Concepts. Marceel Dekker, Inc. New York.
  • Çoşkun, G. 1994. Farklı seviyelerde arpa ve yulaf içeren bıldırcın rasyonlarına en- zim ilavesinin performans ve bazı karkas karakterlerine etkisi. Yüksek Li- sans Tezi, S.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, KONYA.
  • Düzgüneş, O. 1975. İstatistik Metodları. A.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları : 578 Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, ANKARA.

Buğday veya Arpaya Dayalı Rasyonlara Farklı Enzim Preparatları İlavesinin Japon Bıldırcınlarında Performans ve Enerji Kullanımına Etkisi

Year 1996, Volume: 10 Issue: 12, 136 - 152, 31.12.1996

Abstract

Gelişmekte olan bıldırcınlarda. buğday veya arpaya dayalı rasyonlara çeşitli enzim preparatları ilavesinin performans ve rasyon enerjisinin kullanımına etkisini değerlendirmek için iki araştırma yapılmıştır. Birinci denemede buğdaya dayalı bir rasyona 5 enzim preparatı, Avizyme Tx(ATX), Roxazyme G (RG). Allzyme Cellulase (S), Econase wheat P (EWP) ve EWP+S kullanılmıştır. Kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında en yüksek performans değerleri ATx ve S enzimleri ile elde edilmiştir. S ve EWP enzimleri ile rasyonun zahiri metabolik enerji değerinde sırasıyla % 8.4 ve 11.2 artış olmuştur. Enzim preparatları bıldırcınların karkas ağırlığı ve % karın yağını etkilememiştir. İkinci denemede arpaya dayalı bir rasyona 5 enzim preparatı; Avizyme Sx (ASX), RG, Beta glukanaz (BG), S ve BG+S ilave edilmiştir. Arpaya dayalı rasyona farklı enmiz preparatlarının ilavesi ölçülen bütün kriterlerde düşmeye yol açmıştır. Ancak enzimler arasında büyük farklılıklar mevcuttur.

Supporting Institution

SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

References

  • Anderson, K.S. 1987. An introduction to enzymes in broiler feed. D-5-M Enzyme Re- port, 4-7.
  • Anderson, K.S. 1988. The effect of addition of various enzymes to chicken feed con- taining various amount of barley. XVIII. World's Poult. Cong. Nut. and Feed Res. Sec. Nagoya 88, Japon: 885.
  • Anonymous, 1993 a. EconoseR Wheat P. Alko Biotechnology, Product sheet Raj- amöki, Finland.
  • Anonymous, 1993 b. EconoseR Wheat in wheat-based animal diets, Application sheet. Rajamöki, Finland
  • Antoniu, T., R.R. Marquardt and P.E. Consfield, 1981. Isolotion, partial characterza- tion and antinutritional activity of a factor (pentosans) in rye grain. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 29: 1240-1247.
  • Boras, D., M. Rokawska and K. Kozaczynski, 1985. The response of Japanese quail and chicks to the water soluple antinutritive compounds from rye grain. Nut. Reports Int. 32: 827-836.
  • Bradbury, J.H. 1991. Properties and analysis and antinutrisyonel factors in foods. ASEAN Food Journal, 6:123-128.
  • Broz, J. and A.H. Perrin-Voltz, 1994. Dose related efficacy of Trichoderma viride en- zyme complex in broiler chicks. Arch. Geflügelk. 58: 130-134.
  • Brufau, J., A. Perez-Vendrell and M. Francesch, 1992. Nutritive value of barley in poultry. Special report. IRTA. Dept. of Anim. Nut. Reus, Spain.
  • Chesson, A. 1987. Supplementary enzymes to improve the utilation of poultry and pig diets. Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. Ed. W. Haresing and D.J.A. Cole, Butterworths, London, 71-89.
  • Classen, H.L., G.L. Camphell, B.G. Rosnagell and R. Bhatty, 1985. Studies on the use of hulles barley in chick diets deletirous effects and methods supplementa- lon. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 65: 1253-1259.
  • Classen, H.L., G.L. Camphell and W.D. Grootwascink, 1988. Impoved feeding value of Sasketchewan-grown barley for broiler chickens with dietary enzyme supp- lementation. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 65: 725-733.
  • Concon, J.M. 1988. Naturally occuring antinutritive substances. Food Toxicology Part A: Principles and Concepts. Marceel Dekker, Inc. New York.
  • Çoşkun, G. 1994. Farklı seviyelerde arpa ve yulaf içeren bıldırcın rasyonlarına en- zim ilavesinin performans ve bazı karkas karakterlerine etkisi. Yüksek Li- sans Tezi, S.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, KONYA.
  • Düzgüneş, O. 1975. İstatistik Metodları. A.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları : 578 Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, ANKARA.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Poultry Farming and Treatment
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Yusuf Konca This is me

Yilmaz Bahtiyarca This is me

Publication Date December 31, 1996
Submission Date January 1, 1996
Published in Issue Year 1996 Volume: 10 Issue: 12

Cite

EndNote Konca Y, Bahtiyarca Y (December 1, 1996) Effect of Adding Different Enzymes to the Rations Based on Wheat or Barley on the Performance and Utilization of Energy in Japanese Quail. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 10 12 136–152.

Selcuk Agricultural and Food Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).