Research Article
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The Effects of Fertilizer Forms and Application Methods on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Dry Condition of Konya

Year 1995, Volume: 6 Issue: 8, 88 - 102, 15.05.1995

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine suitable sources and application methods of fertilizer on winter wheat variety "Gerek 79" in 1992-93, and 1993-94 in Konya. Ammonium sulphate, ammonium nitrate, urea, diammonium phosphate and triple super phosphate were used as fertilizer forms. 6 kg/da N and 6 kg/da P2O5 was given to all experiment plots. The fertilizer application methods were broadcast, banded prior to sowing, and banded with seed, mixed with seed. It wasn't significant on the grain yield between DAP and TSP as the main fertilizer forms. The effect of N forms on the grain yield was significant and insignificant respectively in 1993-94 and 1992-93. The grain yields were ranged as ammonium nitrate > ammonium sulphate > urea. The mixed with seed of urea had negative effects on the grain yield. The effect of fertilizer application methods was significant on the grain yield, ear number per square, and grain number per ear. Grain yield was ranged as banded prior to sowing > broadcast > banded with seed > mixed with seed fertilizer applied methods.

Supporting Institution

SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

References

  • Abdel-Monem, M., Azzaoui, A., El-Gharous, M., Ryan, J. and Soltanpour, P., 1988. Fertilizer placement for dryland wheat in central morocco. preceedings 3 rd regional workshop, 149-162. Aleppo, Syria. Açıkgöz, N., 1988. Tarımda araştırma ve deneme metodları. E.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları. No 478. Bornova / İzmir.
  • Akkaya, A., 1994. Erzurum koşullarında azotlu gübre çeşidi ve uygulama zamanının kışlık buğdayda verím, bazı verim unsurları ve protein İçeriğine etkisi. Doğa Tarım ve Ormancılık Dergisi. 18: 313-322. Arnon., I., 1975. Mineral nutrition of maize. International Potash Insti- tute. Bern / Switzerland.
  • Boaratto, A.E., Neptune, A.M.L. and Patella, J.F., 1986. Effect of water de- ficiency on utilization of nitrogen 15 N in wheat Crops. Field Crop Abst. 39, 2.
  • Boranin ve N.K., Gonelik L.A. and Yanihouskii, F.B., 1986. The effective- ness of different forms of nitrogenous fertilizers in long-term field trials on typical chernozem soil. Field Crop Abst., 39, 7. 4780. Brar, S.P.S. and Bhajan, S., 1985. Effect of different methods of fertilizer application on it's efficiency. Indian J. of ecology, 12 (1): 74-79.
  • Chaney, K. and Paulson, G.A., 1988. Field experiments comparing ammo- nium nitrate and urea top-dressing for winter cereals and grassland in the UK., J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 110. 285-299.
  • Campbell, C.A., Nicholaickuk, W., Andrew, D.W., Parker, G. E. and Beaton, J.D., 1984. Effect of stubble height and source, rate time and method of application of N on yield of spring and winter wheat grown under zero till. Maximum wheat yield systems workshop, Donver, Co. 7-9
  • Dahnke, W.C., 1983. Soil testing and soil fertility management. 75-86. Crop Produefion guide. North Dakola State Univ. Fargo.
  • Darwinkel, A., 1978. Patterns of tillering and grain production of winter wheat at a range of plant densities. Neth. J. Agric. Sci., 26: 383-398.
  • Diebert, E.J., Lozette, D.A. and Bock, B.R., 1985. Wheat seed germination as influenced by fertilizer rate, source, and spader type with one-pass pneumatic seeding-fertilizing. North Dakota Farm Res. 42 (6): 14-20.
  • Dimova, R. and Papova, D., 1975. Interrelation between productive and un- productive tillers in wheat and rye. Field Crops, Abs., 28, 86.

Konya Kıraç Koşullarında Farklı Gübre Formları ve Uygulama Metodlarının Ekmeklik Buğdayda Verim ve Verim Unsurları Üzerine Etkileri

Year 1995, Volume: 6 Issue: 8, 88 - 102, 15.05.1995

Abstract

Konya kıraç koşullarında 1992-93 ve 1993-94 ürün yıllarında yürütülen bu araştırmada, kışlık "Gerek 79" buğday çeşidi için uygun gübre formları ve uygulama metodları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Gübre formu olarak amonyum sülfat, amonyum nitrat, üre, diamonyum fosfat ve triple süper fosfat kullanılmıştır. Bütün deneme parsellerine 6 kg/da N ve 6 kg/ da P205 verilmiştir. Gübre formları; ekim öncesi serpme, ekim öncesi banda, kombine ve tohumla karıştırma uygulama metodları şeklinde tatbik edilmiştir.
Temel gübre olarak DAP veya TSP kullanımı arasında bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Azotlu gübre formlarının dane verimi üzerine etkisi 1993-94'te önemli, 1992-93'te önemsiz olmuştur. Dane verimleri amonyum nitrat > amonyum sülfat > üre şeklinde sıralanmıştır. Ürenin özellikle tohumla karıştırılarak uygulanması verim üzerinde olumsuz etkilere sahip olmuştur. Gübre uygulama metodlarının dane verimi, m2'de başak sayısı ve başakta dane sayısı üzerine etkisi önemli olmuştur. Dane verimleri ekim öncesi banda uygulama > ekim öncesi serpme > kombine uygulama > tohumla karıştırarak uygulama şeklinde sıralanmıştır.

Supporting Institution

SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

References

  • Abdel-Monem, M., Azzaoui, A., El-Gharous, M., Ryan, J. and Soltanpour, P., 1988. Fertilizer placement for dryland wheat in central morocco. preceedings 3 rd regional workshop, 149-162. Aleppo, Syria. Açıkgöz, N., 1988. Tarımda araştırma ve deneme metodları. E.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları. No 478. Bornova / İzmir.
  • Akkaya, A., 1994. Erzurum koşullarında azotlu gübre çeşidi ve uygulama zamanının kışlık buğdayda verím, bazı verim unsurları ve protein İçeriğine etkisi. Doğa Tarım ve Ormancılık Dergisi. 18: 313-322. Arnon., I., 1975. Mineral nutrition of maize. International Potash Insti- tute. Bern / Switzerland.
  • Boaratto, A.E., Neptune, A.M.L. and Patella, J.F., 1986. Effect of water de- ficiency on utilization of nitrogen 15 N in wheat Crops. Field Crop Abst. 39, 2.
  • Boranin ve N.K., Gonelik L.A. and Yanihouskii, F.B., 1986. The effective- ness of different forms of nitrogenous fertilizers in long-term field trials on typical chernozem soil. Field Crop Abst., 39, 7. 4780. Brar, S.P.S. and Bhajan, S., 1985. Effect of different methods of fertilizer application on it's efficiency. Indian J. of ecology, 12 (1): 74-79.
  • Chaney, K. and Paulson, G.A., 1988. Field experiments comparing ammo- nium nitrate and urea top-dressing for winter cereals and grassland in the UK., J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 110. 285-299.
  • Campbell, C.A., Nicholaickuk, W., Andrew, D.W., Parker, G. E. and Beaton, J.D., 1984. Effect of stubble height and source, rate time and method of application of N on yield of spring and winter wheat grown under zero till. Maximum wheat yield systems workshop, Donver, Co. 7-9
  • Dahnke, W.C., 1983. Soil testing and soil fertility management. 75-86. Crop Produefion guide. North Dakola State Univ. Fargo.
  • Darwinkel, A., 1978. Patterns of tillering and grain production of winter wheat at a range of plant densities. Neth. J. Agric. Sci., 26: 383-398.
  • Diebert, E.J., Lozette, D.A. and Bock, B.R., 1985. Wheat seed germination as influenced by fertilizer rate, source, and spader type with one-pass pneumatic seeding-fertilizing. North Dakota Farm Res. 42 (6): 14-20.
  • Dimova, R. and Papova, D., 1975. Interrelation between productive and un- productive tillers in wheat and rye. Field Crops, Abs., 28, 86.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Field Crops and Pasture Production (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Bayram Sade This is me

Ali Topal This is me

Ahmet Yilmaz This is me

Süleyman Soylu This is me

Yüksel Kan This is me

Özden Öztürk This is me

Publication Date May 15, 1995
Submission Date January 1, 1995
Published in Issue Year 1995 Volume: 6 Issue: 8

Cite

EndNote Sade B, Topal A, Yilmaz A, Soylu S, Kan Y, Öztürk Ö (May 1, 1995) The Effects of Fertilizer Forms and Application Methods on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Dry Condition of Konya. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 6 8 88–102.

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