Cover Image
e-ISSN: 3149-8728
PUBLISHER: DUZCE UNIVERSITY

Studies in Economics and Political Sciences

Publication Model: Periodical Publication (May - November)

Journal Boards

Editor-in-Chief

Öznur Bozkurt
Prof. Dr. Öznur Bozkurt
Düzce Üniversitesi
Entrepreneurship, Human Resources Management, Strategy

Associate Editor

HB
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hikmet Gülçin Beken
GÜMÜŞHANE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, GÜMÜŞHANE İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ
Development Economics - Macro, Political Economy Theory, Development Economics
Turkish Foreign Policy, International Migration, International Security, International Relations Theories, Politics in International Relations, Terrorism in International Relations, International Institutions, Political Science, Turkish Political Life, African Studies, Regional Studies, Middle East Studies

Section Editors

MK
Dr. Mustafa Krupalija
Uluslararası Saraybosna Üniversitesi
Sociology of Religion, Political Sociology, Comparative Political Movement, Gender and Politics
OF
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Orsolya Falus
University of Dunaújváros; University of Pécs
Philosophy of Law, Banking, Finance and Securities Law
Muhammed Şehid Görüş
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muhammed Şehid Görüş
ANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Growth, Development Economics - Macro, Development Economics, Environmental Economy
Celil Aydın
Prof. Dr. Celil Aydın
BANDIRMA ONYEDİ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Sustainable Development, Transport Economics, Green Economy, Ecological Economics
Ethem Topçuoğlu
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ethem Topçuoğlu
GİRESUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Organisation and Management Theory, Leadership, Organisational Behaviour, Human Resources Management, Entrepreneurship
ÖL
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ömer Limanlı
DUZCE UNIVERSITY, AKCAKOCA BEY FACULTY OF POLITICAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS
Microeconomic Theory, Labor Economics, Theory of Economy, Welfare Economics, Poverty, Inclusivity and Wellbeing, Welfare Studies, Panel Data Analysis, Applied Microeconometrics
Sophie Nanyonga
Asst. Prof. Dr. Sophie Nanyonga
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
International Relations, Citizenship, International Politics
ŞÖ
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şenol Öztürk
KIRKLARELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Social Welfare Policies, Social Policy
ŞÇ
Middle East Studies, Globalisation, African Studies

Editorial Board

Metin Toprak
Prof. Dr. Metin Toprak
ISTANBUL SABAHATTIN ZAIM UNIVERSITY
Institutional Economics Theory, Development Economics - Macro, Growth, Foreign Trade Policy, Monetary Policy, Policy of Treasury
MY
Prof. Dr. Mustafa Fadıl Yıldırım
Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi
Law in Context (Other), Law and Society and Socio-Legal Research
Ali Acaravcı
Prof. Dr. Ali Acaravcı
HATAY MUSTAFA KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ, İKTİSAT BÖLÜMÜ
Regional Development and Globalisation in International Economics, International Economics, Growth
HK
Prof. Dr. Hasan Korkut
MARMARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ
International Politics, Contemporary Balkan History
Bayram Coşkun
Prof. Dr. Bayram Coşkun
MUĞLA SITKI KOÇMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ
Local Administrations , Public Administration, E-State
Prof. Dr. Ali Şahin
SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ
Constitutional and Political Theories, Local Administrations , Public Administration
Ognjen Ridic
Prof. Dr. Ognjen Ridic
INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SARAJEVO
Leadership, Entrepreneurship, Organisation and Management Theory, Organisational Behaviour
Joseph Jon Kaminski
Prof. Dr. Joseph Jon Kaminski
INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SARAJEVO
Middle East Studies, American Studies, International Politics
EK
Prof. Dr. Erdal Tanas Karagöl
ANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
Informal Economy, Development Economics - Macro, Employment, Social Welfare Policies, Social Justice, Natural Resources Economy
Adem Çaylak
Prof. Dr. Adem Çaylak
Kocaeli University
Turkish Political Life, Intellectual History of Politics, Political Theory and Political Philosophy
MG
Prof. Dr. Mehmed Ganic
International University of Sarajevo
Financial Markets and Institutions, Tourism Economics, Macroeconomic Theory
Seyfettin Artan
Prof. Dr. Seyfettin Artan
Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi
Sustainable Development, Institutional Economics, Labor Economics, Development Economics, Development Economics - Macro, Growth, Macroeconomics, Macroeconomic Theory, Applied Macroeconometrics
Özlem Durgun
Prof. Dr. Özlem Durgun
İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSAT FAKÜLTESİ
Development Economics - Macro, Employment, Inflation, Macroeconomic Theory, Islamic Economy, Monetary-Banking, Monetary Policy, Informal Economy
Mehmet Yüce
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Yüce
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Studies of the Turkic World, Sociology of Law, Tax Law, Administrative Law, Policy of Treasury, Theory of Treasury, Financial Law
Pınar Hayaloğlu
Prof. Dr. Pınar Hayaloğlu
Gümüşhane Üniversitesi
Development Economics - Macro, Growth, Applied Macroeconometrics
Bülend Aydın Ertekin
Prof. Dr. Bülend Aydın Ertekin
ANADOLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Communications and Media Policy, Middle East Studies, Turkish Foreign Policy, International Security, Politics in International Relations, Journalism, Journalism Studies, International Relations, Media Literacy, Organisational, Interpersonal and Intercultural Communication, International and Development Communication, New Communication Technologies, New Media, Communication and Media Studies (Other), Globalisation and Culture, Political Science
HA
Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Altay
İnönü Üniversitesi
Organizational Culture, Leadership, Entrepreneurship, Foreign Trade, International Business, Strategy, Organisational Behaviour
Mustafa Kırca
Tourism Economics, Inflation, Growth, Macroeconomics, Applied Macroeconometrics
Seyfettin Erdoğan
Prof. Dr. Seyfettin Erdoğan
ISTANBUL MEDENIYET UNIVERSITY
Growth
Emrah İsmail Çevik
Prof. Dr. Emrah İsmail Çevik
TEKİRDAĞ NAMIK KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Time-Series Analysis, Econometrics Theory
Yakup Bulut
Prof. Dr. Yakup Bulut
GAZİANTEP ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ
Urban Policy

Layout Editors

Serdar Aslan
Instructor Serdar Aslan
DUZCE UNIVERSITY, COORDINATORSHIP OF SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS
Information Modelling, Management and Ontologies
ÖY
Özlem Yeşilyurt
DUZCE UNIVERSITY, COORDINATORSHIP OF SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS
Information Systems (Other), Information Security Management
Beytullah Çıtır
Beytullah Çıtır
DUZCE UNIVERSITY, COORDINATORSHIP OF SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS
Information Security Management

Production Editor

ÖY
Özlem Yeşilyurt
DUZCE UNIVERSITY, COORDINATORSHIP OF SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS
Information Systems (Other), Information Security Management

Journal Secretariat

ZB
Res. Assist. Zehra Namlı Bilmez
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Public Administration

Proofreader

Res. Assist. Hasan İlkbahar
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Middle East Studies, International Relations, African Studies
Ahmet Burak Beldüz
Res. Assist. Ahmet Burak Beldüz
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, AKÇAKOCA BEY SİYASAL BİLGİLER FAKÜLTESİ, SİYASET BİLİMİ VE KAMU YÖNETİMİ BÖLÜMÜ, HUKUK BİLİMLERİ ANABİLİM DALI
Labour and Social Security Law, Labour Law

Copy Editor

Ömer Korkmaz
Res. Assist. Ömer Korkmaz
Düzce Üniversitesi
Turkish Political Life, Law and Humanities, Political Science
Last Update Time: August 17, 2026