Two New Records of Polychaetes (Annelida) from Makran Coast of Balochistan, Pakistan (Northern Arabian Sea)

Year 2024, , 194 - 206, 29.06.2024

Qadeer Mohammad Ali , Quratulan Ahmed , Ateeqa Baloch Shumaila Mubarak , Hafsa Qazi , Iqra Shaikh , Güley Kurt , Levent Bat

https://doi.org/10.33484/sinopfbd.1464962

Abstract

The Makran coast of Balochistan (Pakistan) is rich in terms of biodiversity particularly marine invertebrates. The study based on comprehensive assessment of the morphological and taxonomical description of two polychaete species (Eunice petersi Fauchald, 1992 and Hesione intertexta Grube, 1878). The newly recorded polychaete species for the coast of Pakistan belong to the Eunicidae and Hesionidae families and were identified in benthic samples collected from the intertidal zone on Garyan and Bandari beaches at Jiwani of the Makran coast (Northern Arabian Sea). The descriptions, photographs, and drawings of the taxonomic characters of species and their distribution are provided. The specimens are deposited in the repository of the Marine Reference Collection and Resource Centre, University of Karachi.

Keywords

Polychaeta, new records, invertebrate, description, taxonomy

Ethical Statement

No any Ethical Statement

Supporting Institution

No any support

Balochistan’ın Makran Kıyısından Pakistan (Kuzey Arap Denizı̇) İki Yenı̇ Poliket (Annelida) Kaydı

Abstract

Balochistan 'ın (Pakistan) Makran kıyıları biyoçeşitlilik, özellikle de deniz omurgasızları açısından oldukça zengindir. Bu çalışma, iki poliket türünün (Eunice petersi Fauchald, 1992 ve Hesione intertexta Grube, 1878) morfolojik ve taksonomik tanımlarının kapsamlı bir değerlendirmesine dayanmaktadır. Pakistan kıyıları için yeni kaydedilen poliket türleri Eunicidae ve Hesionidae familyalarına aittir ve Makran kıyısındaki (Kuzey Arap Denizi) Jiwanio'daki Garyan ve Bandari plajlarındaki gelgit bölgesinden toplanan bentik örneklerde tanımlanmıştır. Türlerin tanımları, fotoğrafları, taksonomik karakterlerinin çizimleri ve dağılımları verilmiştir. Örnekler, Karachi Üniversitesi Deniz Referans Koleksiyonu ve Kaynak Merkezi deposunda saklanmaktadır.

Keywords

Polychaeta, yeni kayıtlar, omurgasız, tanımlama, taksonomi

Ethical Statement

No any ethical statement

Supporting Institution

No any support

References

• Read, G., & Fauchald, K. (2021, 20 February). World Polychaeta Database. http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta
• Rouse, G. W., Carvajal, J. I., & Pleijel, F. (2018). Phylogeny of Hesionidae (Aciculata, Annelida), with four new species from deep-sea eastern Pacific methane seeps, and resolution of the affinity of Hesiolyra. Invertebrate Systematics, 32(5), 1050-1068.
• Zanol, J., Carrera-Parra, L. F., Steiner, T. M., Amaral, A. C. Z., Wiklund, H., Ravara, A. & Budaeva, N. (2021). The current state of Eunicida (Annelida) systematics and biodiversity. Diversity, 13, 74. https://doi.org/10.3390/d13020074
• Kazmi, Q. B. (2022). Marine faunal diversity of Pakistan inventory and taxonomic resources (AR Shakoori Ed.). Zoological Society of Pakistan.
• Ali, Q. M., Ahmed, Q., Kurt, G., Bat, L., Mubarak, S., Qazi, H., Baloch A., Shaikh I., Baloch A., Aziz, N., Ahmed, S., Ali, A., Ahmed, I., & Ghalib, A. (2023). First report on distribution of polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta) along the Makran coast of Pakistan, northern Arabian Sea. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 14 (3), 277, 292.
• Ali, Q., Ahmed, Q., Mubarak, S., Baloch, A., Bat, L., Qazi, H., & Shaikh, I. (2023). Two new records of Eunicidae (Annelida, Errantia) along the Makran coast of Pakistan, northern Arabian Sea. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 8(3), 168-182. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.1405169
• Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms. Definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series, 28, 1-190.
• Grassle, J. F., & Maciolek, N. J. (1992). Deep-sea species richness: regional and local diversity estimates from quantitative bottom samples. The American Naturalist, 139(2), 313-341.
• Ward, T. J., & Hutchings, P. A. (1996). Effects of trace metals on infaunal species composition in polluted intertidal and subtidal marine sediments near a lead smelter, Spencer Gulf, South Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series., 135, 123-135.
• Bat, L., & Kurt, G. (2020). Use of Polychaeta species as bioindicator for heavy metal pollution in marine environments. (In): Bayram T, Zayachuk Y, Gupta DK. (Eds.) Environmental radioactivity in Turkish environment. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Matbaası, 259-281.
• Jumars, P. A., Dorgan, K. M., & Lindsay, S. M. (2015). Diet of worms emended: an update of polychaete feeding guilds. Annual Review of Marine Science, 7, 497-520.
• Hutchings, P.A. (1986). Biological destruction of coral reefs: a review. Coral Reefs, 4, 239-252.
• Hartmann-Schröder, G., & Zibrowius, H. (1998). Polychaeta associated with Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa): description of Polynoidae and Eunicidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institute, 95, 29-44.
• Gambi, M. C., Van, B. I., & Brearley, A. (2003). Mesofaunal borers in seagrasses: world-wide occurrence and a new record of boring polychaetes in the Mexican Caribbean. Aquatic Botany, 76(1), 65-77.
• Blake, J. A. (1985). Polychaeta from the vicinity of deep-sea geothermal vents in the eastern Pacific. I: Euphrosinidae, Phyllodocidae, Hesionidae, Nereididae, Glyceridae, Dorvilleidae, Orbiniidae and Maldanidae. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 6, 67-101.
• Beesley, P. L., Glasby, C. J., & Ross, G. J. (Eds.). (2000). Fauna of Australia 4 A, Polychaetes &Allies: The southern synthesis. CSIRO publishing.
• Grube A. E. (1880). Mittheilungenüber die Famile der Phyllodoceen und Hesioneen. Jahresbericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft fürvaterländische Cultur, 57, 204-228.
• Fauvel, P. (1953). The fauna of India including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaysia-Annelida Polychaeta. India: The Indian Press, Ltd..
• Fauchald, K. (1992). A review of the genus Eunice (Polychaeta: Eunicidae) based upon type material. Smithsonian Institution Press Washington D.C..
• Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2018). Revision of Hesione Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Errantia, Hesionidae). Zoosystema, 40(3), 227-325.
• Aziz, N. D. (1938). Fauna of Karachi, 2 Polychaetes. Memoirs of Department of Zoology, Punjab University, Lahore, 1: 19-52.
• World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (2024, 05, January). https://www.marinespecies.org
• Day, J. H. (1957). The polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part 4. New species and records from Natal and Mozambique. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 14, 59-129.
• Sekar, V., Rajasekaran, R., Balakrishnan, S., & Raguraman, R. (2019). Taxonomical Keys for Morphological Identification of Coral-Associated Polychaetes from Great Nicobar Islands. Natural Resources Management and Biological Sciences, 1-33.
• Miura, T. (1979). Eunicid polychaetous annelids from Japan-III. Ibid., 17, 33-42.
• Miura, T. (1986). Japanese polychaetes of the genera Eunice and Euniphysa: Taxonomy and branchial distribution patterns. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 31(3-6), 269-325.
• Veeramuthu, S., Ramadoss, R., Subramaniyan, B., Jeyaram, S., & Fernando, O. J. (2012). Abundance of the Boring Polychaetes of Eunicidae (Annelida) in Great Nicobar Islands. Our Nature, 10, 76-88.
• Costa, D. D. A., & Christoffersen, M. L. (2016). Revision and global distribution of Hesiones plendida (Annelida, Polychaeta, Hesionidae) (Annelida, Polychaeta, Hesionidae). Gaia Scientia, 10 (4), 1-30.
• Wu, B., Shen, S., & Chen, M. (1975). Preliminary report of polychaetous annelids from Xisha Islands, Guangdong Province, China. Studia. Marina Sinica, 10, 65-104.
• Lee, Y., & Ong, R. (2015). New records of two hesionid polychaetes from the Singapore Strait. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 201-204.