Lityumun $Achroia$ $grisella$ Fabr. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Larvalarının Protein, Lipit ve Karbohı̇drat Miktarına Etkı̇sı̇

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, lityumun Küçük Balmumu Güvesi larvalarının protein, lipit ve karbohidrat miktarlarına etkisi incelenmiştir. Larvalar farklı konsantrasyonlarda lityum (125, 250 ve 500 mg/kg) ile kontamine edilen yapay bir besin ile beslenmiş ve biyokimyasal analizlerde son evre larvalar kullanılmıştır. Tüm böcekler 25 ± 2 °C sıcaklık, %60 ± 5 bağıl nem ve 16A:8K fotoperiyot koşullarında yetiştirilmiştir. Lityum ile muamele 125 ve 500 mg/kg konsantrasyonlarda larvaların protein miktarlarını düşürdüğü halde, larvaların lipit düzeyleri aynı lityum konsantrasyonlarında önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Buna karşın lityum larvaların karbonhidrat seviyesinde önemli bir farklılığa neden olmamıştır.

Keywords

• Achroia grisella
• lityum
• protein
• lipit
• karbonhidrat

Influence of Lithium on Protein, Lipid and Carbohydrate Level of $Achroia$ $grisella$ Fabr. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Larvae

Abstract

In this study, the influence of lithium (Li) on protein, lipid and carbohydrate concentrations of Lesser Wax Moth larvae was examined. Larvae were reared on an artificial diet contaminated with different concentrations of lithium (125, 250 and 500 mg/kg) and last instar larvae were used for biochemical analysis. All insects were kept at 25 ± 2 °C temperature, 25 ± 2 °C RH and 16L:8D photoperiod conditions. Treatment with lithium decreased the protein levels of larvae at 125 and 500 mg/kg concentrations whereas lipid levels of larvae significantly increased at the same lithium concentrations. However, lithium did not make any significant change in carbohydrate level of the larvae.

Keywords

• Achroia grisella
• lithium
• protein
• lipid
• carbohydrate.

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