Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi

Bahar İkizoğlu; Fatma İlter Türkdoğan

Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi

Abstract

Patojenlere zarar veren her türlü kimyasal maddeye antibiyotik denilmektedir. Antibiyotikler kimyasal ve yapısal özelliklerine göre betalaktamlar, florokinolonlar, makrolidler, tetrasiklinler, sülfonomidler, trimetoprimler, ve diğer antibiyotikler olarak sınıflandırılmaktadir. Antibiyotiklerin vücuttan metabolize edilmeden atılma oranları %10- %90 arasında değişmektedir. Bu nedenle dışkı veya idrar yoluyla atılan antibiyotikler, kanalizasyona karışmaktadır ve kentsel atık su arıtma tesislerine ulaşmaktadır. Özellikle mikrokirletici gideriminin gündemde olduğu günümüz şartlarında, evsel atık suların arıtımında uygulanan konvansiyonel yöntemlerde, antibiyotik giderim performansının bilinmesi ve tesis planlarının giderim verimleri göz önünde bulundurularak yapılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada antibiyotikler kimyasal ve yapısal olarak sınıflandırılmış ve ülkemizde de yaygın kullanım alanına sahip bu antibiyotiklerin evsel atık su artıma tesislerinde giderimlerini belirlemek üzere literatür çalışmalarından bir derleme yapılmıştır. Konvansiyonel arıtmada antibiyotikler farklı oranlarda giderilebiliyor olmakla birlikte çıkış değerleri nanogram /mikrogram seviyelerindedir. Çevresel kaynakların korunması açısından antibiyotik gideriminde uygun ileri arıtma yöntemlerinin araştırılması gerekmektedir.

Keywords

antibiyotik,antibiyotik türleri,konvansiyonel arıtma

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Bahar İkizoğlu
Türkiye

Fatma İlter Türkdoğan
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 29, 2017

Submission Date

November 9, 2016

Acceptance Date

June 20, 2017

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 2 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA32ZR78MH

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

İkizoğlu, B., & Türkdoğan, F. İ. (2017). Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi. Sinop Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 1-22. https://izlik.org/JA32ZR78MH

AMA

1.İkizoğlu B, Türkdoğan Fİ. Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi. Sinop Uni J Nat Sci. 2017;2(2):1-22. https://izlik.org/JA32ZR78MH

Chicago

İkizoğlu, Bahar, and Fatma İlter Türkdoğan. 2017. “Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi”. Sinop Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 2 (2): 1-22. https://izlik.org/JA32ZR78MH.

EndNote

İkizoğlu B, Türkdoğan Fİ (December 1, 2017) Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi. Sinop Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 2 2 1–22.

IEEE

[1]B. İkizoğlu and F. İ. Türkdoğan, “Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi”, Sinop Uni J Nat Sci, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–22, Dec. 2017, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA32ZR78MH

ISNAD

İkizoğlu, Bahar - Türkdoğan, Fatma İlter. “Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi”. Sinop Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 2/2 (December 1, 2017): 1-22. https://izlik.org/JA32ZR78MH.

JAMA

1.İkizoğlu B, Türkdoğan Fİ. Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi. Sinop Uni J Nat Sci. 2017;2:1–22.

MLA

İkizoğlu, Bahar, and Fatma İlter Türkdoğan. “Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi”. Sinop Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 2, Dec. 2017, pp. 1-22, https://izlik.org/JA32ZR78MH.

Vancouver

1.Bahar İkizoğlu, Fatma İlter Türkdoğan. Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi. Sinop Uni J Nat Sci [Internet]. 2017 Dec. 1;2(2):1-22. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA32ZR78MH