Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi

Bahar İkizoğlu; Fatma İlter Türkdoğan

Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi

Öz

Patojenlere zarar veren her türlü kimyasal maddeye antibiyotik denilmektedir. Antibiyotikler kimyasal ve yapısal özelliklerine göre betalaktamlar, florokinolonlar, makrolidler, tetrasiklinler, sülfonomidler, trimetoprimler, ve diğer antibiyotikler olarak sınıflandırılmaktadir. Antibiyotiklerin vücuttan metabolize edilmeden atılma oranları %10- %90 arasında değişmektedir. Bu nedenle dışkı veya idrar yoluyla atılan antibiyotikler, kanalizasyona karışmaktadır ve kentsel atık su arıtma tesislerine ulaşmaktadır. Özellikle mikrokirletici gideriminin gündemde olduğu günümüz şartlarında, evsel atık suların arıtımında uygulanan konvansiyonel yöntemlerde, antibiyotik giderim performansının bilinmesi ve tesis planlarının giderim verimleri göz önünde bulundurularak yapılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada antibiyotikler kimyasal ve yapısal olarak sınıflandırılmış ve ülkemizde de yaygın kullanım alanına sahip bu antibiyotiklerin evsel atık su artıma tesislerinde giderimlerini belirlemek üzere literatür çalışmalarından bir derleme yapılmıştır. Konvansiyonel arıtmada antibiyotikler farklı oranlarda giderilebiliyor olmakla birlikte çıkış değerleri nanogram /mikrogram seviyelerindedir. Çevresel kaynakların korunması açısından antibiyotik gideriminde uygun ileri arıtma yöntemlerinin araştırılması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

antibiyotik,antibiyotik türleri,konvansiyonel arıtma

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Bahar İkizoğlu
Türkiye

Fatma İlter Türkdoğan
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Aralık 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Kasım 2016

Kabul Tarihi

20 Haziran 2017

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA32ZR78MH

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

İkizoğlu, B., & Türkdoğan, F. İ. (2017). Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi. Sinop Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 1-22. https://izlik.org/JA32ZR78MH

AMA

1.İkizoğlu B, Türkdoğan Fİ. Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi. Sinopfbd. 2017;2(2):1-22. https://izlik.org/JA32ZR78MH

Chicago

İkizoğlu, Bahar, ve Fatma İlter Türkdoğan. 2017. “Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi”. Sinop Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 2 (2): 1-22. https://izlik.org/JA32ZR78MH.

EndNote

İkizoğlu B, Türkdoğan Fİ (01 Aralık 2017) Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi. Sinop Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 2 2 1–22.

IEEE

[1]B. İkizoğlu ve F. İ. Türkdoğan, “Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi”, Sinopfbd, c. 2, sy 2, ss. 1–22, Ara. 2017, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA32ZR78MH

ISNAD

İkizoğlu, Bahar - Türkdoğan, Fatma İlter. “Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi”. Sinop Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 2/2 (01 Aralık 2017): 1-22. https://izlik.org/JA32ZR78MH.

JAMA

1.İkizoğlu B, Türkdoğan Fİ. Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi. Sinopfbd. 2017;2:1–22.

MLA

İkizoğlu, Bahar, ve Fatma İlter Türkdoğan. “Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi”. Sinop Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 2, sy 2, Aralık 2017, ss. 1-22, https://izlik.org/JA32ZR78MH.

Vancouver

1.Bahar İkizoğlu, Fatma İlter Türkdoğan. Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi. Sinopfbd [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2017;2(2):1-22. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA32ZR78MH