Ticari Açıklık Finansal Gelişme Üzerinde Bir Etkiye Sahip midir, Türkiye İçin Bir Uyggulama

Abstract

Ticari açıklık ekonomide ve özellikle de ekonominin bir alt disiplini olan finansta oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ticari açıklık, uluslararası seviyede mal ve hizmet hareketlerinin önündeki engellerin kaldırılması ya da minimum düzeye indirilmesi şeklinde tanımlanabilir. Ticari açıklığın ölçüşmesinde farklı yaklaşımlar olsa da en yaygın olarak kullanılan ölçüt, genel olarak, gayri safi yurt içi hasıla (GSYİH) içinde ticaret hacminin payı [(İhracat+İthalat)/GSYİH] olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ticari açıklığın fi-nansal gelişme üzerindeki etkisi 1990-2021 yılları itibariyle Türkiye örneği ele alınarak incelenmektedir.

Keywords

• Türkiye
• Ticari Açıklık
• Finansal Gelişme
• Finansal Gelişme Endeksi
• GSYİH

Does Trade Openness Have an Impact on Financial Development? An Ap-plication for Türkiye

Abstract

Trade openness holds a significant place in the economy and particularly in finance, which is a sub-discipline of economics. Trade openness can be defined as the removal or minimiza-tion of barriers to the movement of goods and services at the international level. Although there are different approaches to measuring trade openness, the most commonly used crite-rion is generally assessed as the share of trade volume in gross domestic product (GDP) [(Exports + Imports)/GDP]. This study examines the impact of trade openness on financial development, taking the example of Turkey between 1990 and 2021.

Keywords

• Türkiye
• Trade Openness
• Financial Development
• Financial Development Index
• Gross Domestic Product

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