Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 155 - 190, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.907859

Abstract

References

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  • Delmando, C. L. (2019). Tbilisi’s house price rises continue, buoyed by strong demand and limited supply. https://www.globalpropertyguide.com/Asia/Georgia/Price-History. 25 Nisan 2021.
  • Demetriou, S. (2002). Rising from the ashes? The difficult (re) birth of the Georgian state. Development and Change, 33 (5), 859-883.
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  • Durdu, Z. (2009). Modern devletin dönüşümünde bir ara dönem: Sosyal refah devleti. Muğla Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22, 37-50.
  • EIEC. (2020). Green Cover. http://www.eiec.gov.ge/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98.aspx?lang=en-US. 23 Nisan 2021.
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  • Gadrani, L., Lominadze, G., & Tsitsagi, M. (2018). F assessment of landuse/landcover (LULC) change of Tbilisi and surrounding area using remote sensing (RS) and GIS. Annals of Agrarian Science, 16 (2), 163-169. GEOSTAT. (2019a). Regional gross domestic product. https://www.geostat.ge/en/single-news/2007/regional-gross-domestic-product-2019. 04 Nisan 2021.
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  • GEOSTAT. (2020). Population. https://www.geostat.ge/en/modules/categories/41/population. 04 Nisan 2021. GEOSTAT. (2021). Population of Tbilisi. https://www.geostat.ge/regions/regionseng/10/population/population.xlsx. 17 Haziran 2021.
  • Gürcistan Cumhuriyeti Yüksek Konseyi, (1991). Gürcistan devlet bağımsızlığının restora-syonu yasası. https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/32362?publication=0. 16 Haziran 2021.
  • Gürcistan Hükümeti, (2014). Regions of Georgia. http://www.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=227. 17 Haziran 2021.
  • Heritage. (2020). Country rankings: World & global economy rankings on economic free-dom. https://www.heritage.org/index/ranking?version=174. 04 Nisan 2021.
  • ISET. (2020). Real estate market highlights, 17 | April-June 2020. ISET. https://iset-pi.ge/index.php/en/real-estate-prices-index. 04 Nisan 2021.
  • İşgal Altındaki Topraklardan Ülke İçinde Yerinden Edilmiş Kişiler, Çalışma, Sağlık ve Sosyal İşler Bakanlığı. (2014). IDP Figures. http://mra.gov.ge/eng/static/55. 04 Ni-san 2021.
  • Jokhadze, T. (2018). Housing issues – experience. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/unosd/documents/4285Session%207-3%20Tengiz%20Jokhadze.pdf. 25 Nisan 2021.
  • Kandelaki, G. (2006). Georgia’s Rose revolution a participant’s perspective. https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/sr167.pdf. 17 Haziran 2021.
  • Kober, I. (2007). Georgian academy of sciences. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Academy_of_Sciences_of_Georgia,_Tbilisi.JPG. 25 Nisan 2021.
  • Lindh, T. & Malmberg, B. (2008). Demography and housing demand-what can we learn from residential construction data?. Journal of Population Economics, 21 (3), 521-539.
  • Malcolm, J. (1829). The history of Persia from the most early period to the present time. London: John Murray.
  • Maskovich, G. (1913). Map of Tiflis. from the caucasus guidebook of 1913. https://tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosya:Tiflis_map_(Moskvich_guide,_1913).jpg. 05 Nisan 2021.
  • Mathema, A., Salukvadze, J. & Budovitch, M. (2016). Georgia urban strategy. The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.18079.87204. 23 Nisan 2021.
  • Meladze, G., & Loladze, N. (2017). Population changes and characteristics of demographic processes in Tbilisi. Space–Society–Economy, 19, 87-103. 06 Nisan 2021.
  • Mikhaylyuk, V. (2020). The condemned: Living in a Khrushchyovka. 18 Şubat 2021.
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  • Pignatti, N. (2019). Tackling unstable housing in Georgia: a New step towards a more inclu-sive, prosperous and sustainable society. https://www.iset-pi.ge/index.php/ka/iset-economist-blog/entry/tackling-unstable-housing-in-georgia-a-new-step-towards-a-more-inclusive-prosperous-and-sustainable-society. 25 Nisan 2021.
  • Raspopina, S. (2017). Attack the block: What will the upcoming khrushchevki demolitions mean for Moscow?. https://www.calvertjournal.com/articles/show/8046/khrushchevka-demolition-moscow. 17 Haziran 2021. Şahin, S. (2015). Geçmiş günümüz ve gelecekte nüfus gerçeği. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
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TARİHSEL KIRILMALARIN KONUTLAŞMAYA ETKİSİ: TİFLİS ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 155 - 190, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.907859

Abstract

Konut sektörü, ekonomik, politik ve demografik faktörlerden güçlü bir şekilde etkilenen piyasa tarafından şekillendirilmektedir. Bu faktörler birbiriyle ilişkilidir ve her biri konut sektörüne biçim vermektedir. Bahsi geçen bu üç etmenin arasındaki bağın geçmişte yaşadığı değişim, günümüz şehirlerini derinden etkilemektedir. Gürcistan’ın başkenti ve en büyük şehri olan Tiflis, ülkenin; ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel açıdan kalbidir. Ülke nüfusunun önemli bir kısmının evi ve gayri safi yurtiçi hasılasının yarısının üretildiği merkez olarak, ülke konut piyasasının da merkezidir. Ayrıca birbirinden farklılaşan; siyasi, ekonomik ve demografik şartlara sahip pek çok tarihi katmandan oluşan şehir; konut piyasası üzerinde etkili olan siyaset, ekonomi ve demografi arasındaki etkileşimin zaman içerisinde incelenmesi için oldukça uygundur. Bu amaçla araştırmada şehir dönemlere ayrılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmada çarlık öncesi, çarlık, Sovyet ve Sovyet sonrası iki dönemin bir birinden karakter bakımından epey farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu dönemlerde kentin özellikle konutlaşma başta olmak üzere pek çok farklı kalemde çeşitli planlama stratejileri geliştirdiği saptanmıştır. Böylece her bir döneme ait özelliklerin kent üzerinde önemli bir iz bıraktığı ve güncel duruma ortam hazırladığı söylenebilir. Nitekim 2000’li yıllarda değişen siyasi durumla ortaya çıkan son ve güncel dönemde gayrimenkul piyasasında yaşanan hızlı büyümede, geçmiş dönemlerin demografik, siyasi ve ekonomik özelliklerinin etkisinin bulunduğu gözlemlenmiştir.

References

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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Yusuf Mert Üstün 0000-0003-1479-9338

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Submission Date May 8, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Üstün, Y. M. (2021). TARİHSEL KIRILMALARIN KONUTLAŞMAYA ETKİSİ: TİFLİS ÖRNEĞİ. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(1), 155-190. https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.907859
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 2.0 (Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike).