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Family Functions, Sense of Family Cohesion and Self-Esteem in Married Individuals Gümüşhane Case in Türkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 249 - 259, 31.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.1625780

Abstract

Family is a very important institution. Self-Esteem of married individuals is an important issue for the continuation of their marriage therefore this study examines the relationship between family functions, sense of family cohesion, and self-esteem among married individuals in Gümüşhane, Turkey. A sample of 532 participants completed paper surveys, providing data on family functions using the Family Functions Scale (FFS), sense of cohesion within the family using the Family Sense of Coherence Scale, abbreviated (FSOC-S), and self-esteem using the Two-Dimensional Self-Esteem Scale. Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation tests, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used for data analysis. Results indicate significant direct effects of family functions on both sense of family cohesion (β=1.648, p<0.001) and self-esteem (β=0.682, p<0.001), highlighting the influential role of family dynamics on these variables. Additionally, a significant relationship between sense of family cohesion and self-esteem (β=0.193, p<0.001) underscores importance of family cohesion in shaping individual self-esteem. These findings contribute to understanding the complex interrelations among family functioning, cohesion, and psychological well-being in married individuals.

References

  • Ara, E. & Shah, S. A. (2015). Relationship between perceived family functioning and positive self constructs in graduate students. International Journal of Applied Research, 1, 753-757.
  • Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: retrospect and prospect. American journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52, 664.
  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design, Harvard university press.
  • Bulut, I. 1990. Aile değerlendirme ölçeği el kitabı. Ankara: Özgüzeliş Matbaası, 6.
  • Coe, J. L., Davies, P. T. & Sturge-Apple, M. L. (2018). Family cohesion and enmeshment moderate associations between maternal relationship instability and children’s externalizing problems. Journal of Family Psychology, 32, 289.
  • Cubero-Plazas, L., Sancho-Cantus, D., De La Rubia Ortí, J. E., Prieto-Contreras, L., Forero-Rincón, O. & Cunha-Pérez, C. (2023). Impact of Family Function on the Quality of Life and Health Perception of Non-Institutionalized Dementia Patients. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 1-13.
  • decarlo, l. t. (1997). On the meaning and use of kurtosis. Psychological methods, 2, 292.
  • Edwina, O. I. P., Setyana, C. M. & Sembiring, T. (2022). Role of Self-Esteem on the Relationship Flourishing through AIM and Positivity for a married individual. Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi), 6, 329-344.
  • Fornell, C. & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Sage publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA.
  • Ghanbari Panah, A. & Sharif Mustaffa, M. (2019). A model of family functioning based on cohesion, flexibility and communication across family life cycle in married women. نشریه بین المللی روانشناسی, 13, 195-228.
  • Gottman, J. M. & Notarius, C. I. (2000). Decade review: Observing marital interaction. Journal of marriage and family, 62, 927-947.
  • Gupta, M. & Bowie, C. R. (2018). Family cohesion and flexibility in early episode psychosis. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 12, 886-892.
  • Hair Jr, J. F., Hair, J., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M. & Gudergan, S. P. (2023). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling, saGe publications.
  • Hu, L. T. & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6, 1-55.
  • Huang, X., Hu, N., Yao, Z. & Peng, B. (2022). Family functioning and adolescent depression: A moderated mediation model of self-esteem and peer relationships. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 962147.
  • Hur, Y.-M., Taylor, J., Jeong, H.-U., Park, M.-S. & Haberstick, B. C. (20179. Perceived family cohesion moderates environmental influences on prosocial behavior in Nigerian adolescent twins. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 20, 226-235.
  • Killc, U. & Kabasakal, Z. (2015). The Relationship between Family Functioning and Psychological Symptomatology in Married Couples. The Online Journal of Counseling and Education, 4, 68-80.
  • Mcfarlane, A. H., Bellissimo, A. & Norman, G. R. (1995). Family structure, family functioning and adolescent well‐being: The transcendent influence of parental style. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 36, 847-864.
  • Mendes, T. P., Crespo, C. A. & Austin, J. K. (2017). Family cohesion, stigma, and quality of life in dyads of children with epilepsy and their parents. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 42, 689-699.
  • Minuchin, S. 2018. Families and family therapy, Routledge. Orth, U., Robins, R. W. & Roberts, B. W. (20089. Low self-esteem prospectively predicts depression in adolescence and young adulthood. Journal of personality and social psychology, 95, 695.
  • Tafarodi, R. W. & Swann Jr, W. B. (2001). Two-dimensional self-esteem: Theory and measurement. Personality and individual Differences, 31, 653-673.
  • Theodoropoulou, O., Gardner, K. J., Caswell, N., Holyoak, L. & Gonidakis, F. (2023). Effects of family functioning on eating pathology and psychosocial quality of life: The mediating role of self‐esteem. European Eating Disorders Review, 31, 121-134.
  • Wu, Q., Zhu, P., Liu, X., Chen, C., Ji, Q. & Gu, Q. (2022). The impact of family function on mental health status in patient with inflammatory bowel disease: The mediating role of self-esteem. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 1007318.
  • Yao, Z., Pang, L., Xie, J., Xiang, W., Yu, H. & Hu, W. (2022). The mediational role of self-support personality in the association of family function and school belonging in adolescents. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 790700.
  • Zakiei, A., Vafapoor, H., Alikhani, M., Farnia, V. & Radmehr, F. (2020). The relationship between family function and personality traits with general self-efficacy (parallel samples studies). BMC psychology, 8, 1-11.

"Evli Bireylerde Aile İşlevleri, Aile Bütünlük Duygusu Ve Benlik Saygısının İncelenmesi: Gümüşhane Örneği"

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 249 - 259, 31.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.1625780

Abstract

Bu çalışma Gümüşhane'deki evli bireylerde aile işlevleri, aile bütünlüğü duygusu ve benlik saygısı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektedir. Bu çalışmada 532 evli katılımcıdan oluşan bir örnekleme sahip omaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Aile İşlevleri Ölçeği'ni (FFS) kullanarak aile işlevlerine, Aile Tutarlılık Duygusu Ölçeği'ni (FSOC-S kısaltılmış versiyonu) kullanarak aile içindeki bütünlük duygusuna ve (FSOC-S kısaltılmış) İki Boyutlu Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği kullanarak benlik saygısına ilişkin verileri sağlayan araçları kağıt ve yüz yüze şeklinde toplandı. . Veri analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Pearson korelasyon testleri ve Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (SEM) kullanıldı. Sonuçlarda, aile işlevlerinin hem aile bütünlüğü duygusu (β=1.648, p<0.001) hem de benlik saygısı (β=0.682, p<0.001) üzerinde anlamlı doğrudan etkilerine işaret ederek, aile dinamiklerinin bu değişkenler üzerindeki etkili rolünü vurgulamaktadır. Ayrıca aile bütünlüğü duygusu ile benlik saygısı arasındaki anlamlı ilişki (β=0,193, p<0,001), bireysel benlik saygısının şekillenmesinde aile bağlılığının önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bu bulgular evli bireylerde aile işleyişi, bağlılık ve psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki karmaşık ilişkilerin anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır.

References

  • Ara, E. & Shah, S. A. (2015). Relationship between perceived family functioning and positive self constructs in graduate students. International Journal of Applied Research, 1, 753-757.
  • Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: retrospect and prospect. American journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52, 664.
  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design, Harvard university press.
  • Bulut, I. 1990. Aile değerlendirme ölçeği el kitabı. Ankara: Özgüzeliş Matbaası, 6.
  • Coe, J. L., Davies, P. T. & Sturge-Apple, M. L. (2018). Family cohesion and enmeshment moderate associations between maternal relationship instability and children’s externalizing problems. Journal of Family Psychology, 32, 289.
  • Cubero-Plazas, L., Sancho-Cantus, D., De La Rubia Ortí, J. E., Prieto-Contreras, L., Forero-Rincón, O. & Cunha-Pérez, C. (2023). Impact of Family Function on the Quality of Life and Health Perception of Non-Institutionalized Dementia Patients. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 1-13.
  • decarlo, l. t. (1997). On the meaning and use of kurtosis. Psychological methods, 2, 292.
  • Edwina, O. I. P., Setyana, C. M. & Sembiring, T. (2022). Role of Self-Esteem on the Relationship Flourishing through AIM and Positivity for a married individual. Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi), 6, 329-344.
  • Fornell, C. & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Sage publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA.
  • Ghanbari Panah, A. & Sharif Mustaffa, M. (2019). A model of family functioning based on cohesion, flexibility and communication across family life cycle in married women. نشریه بین المللی روانشناسی, 13, 195-228.
  • Gottman, J. M. & Notarius, C. I. (2000). Decade review: Observing marital interaction. Journal of marriage and family, 62, 927-947.
  • Gupta, M. & Bowie, C. R. (2018). Family cohesion and flexibility in early episode psychosis. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 12, 886-892.
  • Hair Jr, J. F., Hair, J., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M. & Gudergan, S. P. (2023). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling, saGe publications.
  • Hu, L. T. & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6, 1-55.
  • Huang, X., Hu, N., Yao, Z. & Peng, B. (2022). Family functioning and adolescent depression: A moderated mediation model of self-esteem and peer relationships. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 962147.
  • Hur, Y.-M., Taylor, J., Jeong, H.-U., Park, M.-S. & Haberstick, B. C. (20179. Perceived family cohesion moderates environmental influences on prosocial behavior in Nigerian adolescent twins. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 20, 226-235.
  • Killc, U. & Kabasakal, Z. (2015). The Relationship between Family Functioning and Psychological Symptomatology in Married Couples. The Online Journal of Counseling and Education, 4, 68-80.
  • Mcfarlane, A. H., Bellissimo, A. & Norman, G. R. (1995). Family structure, family functioning and adolescent well‐being: The transcendent influence of parental style. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 36, 847-864.
  • Mendes, T. P., Crespo, C. A. & Austin, J. K. (2017). Family cohesion, stigma, and quality of life in dyads of children with epilepsy and their parents. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 42, 689-699.
  • Minuchin, S. 2018. Families and family therapy, Routledge. Orth, U., Robins, R. W. & Roberts, B. W. (20089. Low self-esteem prospectively predicts depression in adolescence and young adulthood. Journal of personality and social psychology, 95, 695.
  • Tafarodi, R. W. & Swann Jr, W. B. (2001). Two-dimensional self-esteem: Theory and measurement. Personality and individual Differences, 31, 653-673.
  • Theodoropoulou, O., Gardner, K. J., Caswell, N., Holyoak, L. & Gonidakis, F. (2023). Effects of family functioning on eating pathology and psychosocial quality of life: The mediating role of self‐esteem. European Eating Disorders Review, 31, 121-134.
  • Wu, Q., Zhu, P., Liu, X., Chen, C., Ji, Q. & Gu, Q. (2022). The impact of family function on mental health status in patient with inflammatory bowel disease: The mediating role of self-esteem. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 1007318.
  • Yao, Z., Pang, L., Xie, J., Xiang, W., Yu, H. & Hu, W. (2022). The mediational role of self-support personality in the association of family function and school belonging in adolescents. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 790700.
  • Zakiei, A., Vafapoor, H., Alikhani, M., Farnia, V. & Radmehr, F. (2020). The relationship between family function and personality traits with general self-efficacy (parallel samples studies). BMC psychology, 8, 1-11.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sociology of Family and Relationships
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Sunay Güngör 0000-0001-9804-0040

Publication Date May 31, 2025
Submission Date January 23, 2025
Acceptance Date March 4, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Güngör, S. (2025). Family Functions, Sense of Family Cohesion and Self-Esteem in Married Individuals Gümüşhane Case in Türkiye. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(1), 249-259. https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.1625780